Kulembera (zithunzi 54): Ndi chiyani? Mawonekedwe olemba zilembo ndi manambala. Zosankha. Kodi zolembedwa zokongola zolembedwa?

Kutumiza, ngakhale kuti mwachitira zinthu mwanzeru (ndipo kwa kusamvana ambiri), kumatizungulira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mawuwa amatanthauza cholembera chokongola, komanso chizindikiro chachilendo mu shopu ya khofi, ndi mndandanda mu cafe, wolembedwa mu gawo loyambirira pa bolodi. Zimaphatikizapo makadi olonjera, kusindikiza, Logos ndi zina zambiri.

Ndi chiyani?

Kalata - Chojambulachi, chojambula komanso chojambula bwino. Anthu ambiri amayerekezera kulemba kulemba ndi calligraphy. M'malo mwake, kufanana kwakeko - kumeneku ndikuyambira makalata olembedwa, akuwonetsa momwe akumvera, kutsindika umunthu wake komanso maziko ake. Koma kulemba kulemba nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa luso, kuposa kujambula.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, kulembera kumawerengedwa kumawoneka ngati kosakhazikika. Komabe, m'ma 2000s, adadziyimira pawokha, pofuna komanso ntchito yolipira bwino.

Kufunika kwa mafomu oyambira ndi kapangidwe ka mawu kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo zilembo (anthu omwe akuchita zojambula zawo) ndizofunikira m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mbiri yazakale

Kulembera ali ndi mbiri yayitali kwambiri yofanana ndi mbiri yolemba. M'zaka za zana la III. n. NS. Atatha kukonza Agiriki akale, zilembo za Foinike zinali ndi mavawelo ndi a LERONAnt Lelo. Chizolowezicho chinayamba kulemba - chinali ndi mizere yomveka yofanana, chinthu chilichonse chinali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a geometric: kuzungulira, kozungulira kapena kudula.

M'zaka za m'ma 100, kalembedwe katsopano kanawonekera mu kalata, yomwe imatchedwa wosayera. Tsopano malekezero a lita adayamba kuchita pang'ono kumbuyo kwa malire am'mwamba komanso otsika a mndandanda. Munthawi yochokera mu zaka za zana la XII kupita ku zaka za XII, zilembo za Gothic ndi Romabot zikutchuka.

Munthawi yochokera ku Xiii kupita ku zaka za zana la XIV (nthawi ya chitsitsimutso), mafayilo a madzi otsutsa madzi adawonekera, komanso ulemu woyamba (wolembayo adasandulika) Ma diaponils, komanso bwalo limalemba momwemo.

M'tsogolomu, chitukuko cha mafonth chinangopeza chofunikira, chifukwa adayamba kulengedwa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana: Kutsatsa, manyuzipepala. Foont yopangidwa bwino yaku Egypt inawoneka, yomwe kusiyana kwake ndi kotsimikizika kunali kotero kuti mizere yonse ndi zosuta zinali zofanana. Nthawi yomweyo, kufufuzidwa korona kunawonekera, komwe kunalibe masamba onse.

M'zaka za zana la 20, magulu angapo a Fonts adapangidwa pamaziko a Grotosque: futura, Erbar Grotosque, Gill Grotesique ndi ena. Kenako kulembera kunayamba kukhala ndi nthawi imodzi, pang'onopang'ono kupeza zinthuzi zomwe zingawonedwenso masiku ano.

Kuyerekeza ndi Calligraphy

Mwamuna amene adalemba kalata sakakamizidwa kuti akhale ndi maphunziro azaukadani, koma ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuchita. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ya izi - Pafupifupi theka la ola tsiku lililonse.

Inde, luso lojambulidwa lomwe limapezeka mwa anthu lingathandize kuchita bwino kwambiri, ndipo chidziwitso cha mitundu, nyimbo, ziyembekezo zidzakhala mwayi waukulu pophunzira. Koma simuyenera kukhala ndi chisoni ngati sichoncho, chifukwa kuti muwaphunzitse, kuphatikizaponso pazokha, zotheka.

Kulembera ndi koyenera kwa obwera kumene pazifukwa zingapo. Tikambirana za iwo pansipa.

• Palibenso chifukwa chodikirira zaka makumi angapo kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zowoneka.
• Palibe luso lapadera lomwe likufunika kuphunzira. Kuphatikiza kwa mapangidwe okongola ndiosavuta kuposa chithunzi cha mbalame zouluka kapena mitu ya gypsum.
• Ngati tiphunzirapo popanga mapangidwe ake, zimakhala zosavuta, chifukwa malamulowa ndi maziko a ntchito.
• Ngati miyezi iwiri itha kuchitika tsiku lililonse, mutha kuchita bwino.

A Stephen Kunz ndi Lauren Kumangochokera pakati pa omwe adakwaniritsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, popanda kukhala ndi maphunziro apadera. Zitsanzo zawo zitha kuwuziridwa ndi omwe akuzunzidwa chifukwa cha talente yawo.

Kodi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiyani?

Chowonadi chakuti zilembo zimayenda bwino, pezani ndalama zomwe amabweretsa. Modabwitsa, kusinthana kwa malonda pamalingaliro a zilembo kumatengera osati kokha kukongola, komanso kufunsa zatsopano.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za zilembo zabwino zamalonda zitha kutchedwa:

• kuphatikizidwa kwakumaso;
• Makamaka ocheperako;
• Kupeza zomwe zikuchitika.

Kuti mutsatire mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira, muyenera zokumana nazo, ntchito yokhazikika. Ndipo chachitatu chachitatu chikuphunzitsidwa pophunzira bwino ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso kuwunika komwe nyimbo zimafunikira kwambiri pamsika.

Kugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe msika uliwonse umagwirira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa makalata. Pachifukwa ichi, mwina mwayi woyambirira udzakhalapo kukhalapo kwa ndalama, maphunziro azachuma kapena maphunziro otsatsa, osati luso laluso. Kudziwa momwe kutsatsa ntchito, msika, momwe amagulitsira ntchito, yosavuta kukopa makasitomala ndikugulitsa ntchito yawo pamtengo wokwera.

Kodi kugulitsa ntchito?

Mutha kupita m'njira ziwiri:

• Sonyezani ntchito pamasamba awo mu malo ochezera a pa Intaneti kapena patsamba lanu;
• Agulitseni kudzera mu microtoki - nsanja pomwe munthu aliyense angatumize ntchito yomwe idalenga.

Njira zonsezi zimakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso minongo.

Ngati adaganiza zogulitsa ntchito kudzera pazaintaneti kapena malo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti zingawonetsere ntchito yogwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi kukwezedwa kwake. Izi zimafuna zingapo.

1. Sankhani omwe ali omvera. Kuti mudziwe, muyenera kusankha malo omwe akufunika kupanga nyimbo: Lembani zilembo pa sweatshirts ndi t-shirts kapena kupangira Logos kuti mupange mtundu.
2. Pangani zotchedwa Utp - zogulitsa zapadera. Mu UTP payenera kukhala china chake chomwe wochitayo amayeretsedwa ndi angelo opikisana.
3. Pangani chithunzi. Izi zitha kuwoneka zopanda pake, koma ndikofunikira kulengeza, kutenga nawo mbali m'mabotolo, zochitika pamutu wosankhidwa, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nkhani yojambula. Mutha kuyendetsa maphunziro anu pa intaneti, tsitsani mgwirizano pa mgwirizano ndi Instabors otchuka: munthu amaimira chinthu (mwachitsanzo, T-malaya ndi mawu akuti. Izi zimakopa makasitomala ambiri atsopano.
4. Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kugwira ntchito pakukula kwa mbiri ya Markolio. Kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala, mwayi wodziwa kuti uzidziwa ntchitozo uyenera kukhala wosavuta - wopanda maulalo ofatsa. Ndikofunikira kuyika ntchito yanu pa intaneti iliyonse yomwe muli. Onetsetsani kuti mukupanga gawo ndi mbiri yanu patsamba lanu, nthawi zonse zibwezeretsedwe - makasitomala ayenera kuwona kuti munthu amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Ubwino wa njirayi ndikudzipangitsa ndikuti kulibe pakati pakati pa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi makasitomala - anthu amavomereza mwachindunji. Ngati mukukonzekera kutsatsa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ndikusankha omvera, kukula kwa kutchuka kumaperekedwa.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe mungayimbire Kufunika Kwa Ndalama Zachuma pakukula kwa masamba mu malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi malowo, komanso nthawi yayitali - Mbiri iyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola, kuchokera pakuwona kwa kasitomala. Tsambali liyenera kusinthidwa mosalekeza, ndizosatheka kuziponyera, ndikofunikira kuchititsa nthawi ndi nthawi, kubisa kugwa, ndipo munthuyo sadzawonekera mu tepi.

Ponena za ma microstocks, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira zolengedwa zake, chifukwa zimafotokoza malembedwe onse: ndi ambuye odziwika, ndi obwera kumene kwa milanduyi.

Zofunsa kwambiri kuti ntchito iyenera kuwoneka bwanji, microtok siikidwe - ndi chifukwa ichi chomwe mungagulitse ntchito yanu ndi oyamba kumene.

Kuyamba, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ena.

• Muyenera kulembetsa maakaunti pa osewera otchuka kwambiri pa intaneti. Ndikofunikira kufufuza malamulowo pamaziko a ntchito yomwe imayikidwa.
• Kenako muyenera kuyika ntchito yanu ndikuyembekezera ogula.

Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikuti munthu safunikira kukhala pamalopo nthawi zonse, ndikumuthandizanso kukwezedwa, ngati chizindikiro, gulani malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito iliyonse imagulitsidwa kangapo ndi makasitomala osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera apa, zovuta zomwe zikuwonekeranso - mpikisano ndiwokwezeka kwambiri, kotero mbiri yake iyenera kusinthidwa mosalekeza, kuti muphunzire zomwe zikuchitika ndikugwira ntchito molingana nawo. Muyenera kuganizirabe za kalembedwe kanu.

Zoyenera, mutha kupanga malonda nthawi yomweyo mbali zonse ziwiri mbali zonse ziwiri ndi zipwirizizo zidzafanana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndikuloleza kulandira ndalama zokhazikika polola.

Chilichonse chomwe munthu amasankha, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yomweyo imasangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ndalama, ntchito pazenera, ndipo nthawi zotsatirawa zidzawonekera.

Maonedwe

Mitengo yolembera zambiri. Tikambirana za iwo pansipa.

• Chodzaza ndi. Kujambula makalata ndi manja (mu lingaliro lenileni la Mawu), molongosoka kwambiri, mapensulo, zilembo. Palibe zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Brashletter. Kujambula ndi burashi kapena brashpen.
• Zolembera zodzikongoletsera. Kujambula makalata ndi choko pa bolodi yakuda.
• IPad. Kujambula pa piritsi.

Iyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi Calligraphy - m'makalata amapezeka mothandizidwa ndi cholembera. Mtunduwu umafunika kuti alipirire kwa omwe akuchita nawo, komanso modekha, chilengedwe. Okhometsa kuti awone chifukwa cha ntchito yawo mwachangu, calligraphy, ndi mwayi waukulu, adzapatsidwa molimbika.

Kusankha mtundu wanu wa makalata, muyenera kuwona zithunzi za mtundu uliwonse wa mtunduwo ndikumvetsetsa kuti ndi iti yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi munthuyo. Ndikofunika kuyesa aliyense wa katswiriyu - zimveketsa bwino zomwe zida zomwe munthuyu amakhala wosavuta kugwira ntchito, ndipo zomwe sizikuperekedwa.

Kulembera kumayikidwa mu kutsatsa, kutsatsa, ntchito, ntchito zaukwati, kapangidwe ka mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera, kupanga zokongoletsera, ma slogan pamoyo wina.

Kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa ndi, koyambirira, Logos, zomwe zidapangidwira, palibe aliyense momwemonso. Ili ndi msika waukulu kwambiri, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa makampani atsopano omwe akutuluka, osewera abizinesi atsopano omwe amatumizidwanso ndi akufunika.

Kuwongolera ndi kwachilendo kwa katundu - china chachikulu kwambiri "cholembera" , Kupatula apo, katunduyo amapangidwa, ndipo aliyense wa iwo amafunikira zokongoletsera zoyenera zomwe zimakopa chidwi pakati pa analogub.

Kulembera ukwati kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa kwenikweni ndi kapangidwe ka zoitanira, ngakhale zithunzi ndi mapulani opanga zimaphatikizaponso pano. Kuti mulembe ukwati, kuphedwa sikungatheke osati papepala - zitha kukhala magalasi, galasi kapena bolodi ya stylist.

Mu mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera okhala ndi zilembo zokongola, makhoma ndi bar malo amakokedwa nthawi zambiri. Ndizachilendo kupangira mndandanda wolembedwa pa choko pa bolodi yakuda.

Monga zamkati, Kulembera ndikotchuka mu mapangidwe a nyumba ndi maofesi. Makalata ambiri akuda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma loyera, koma amatha kukhala a utoto.

Akangongoganiza, momwe angafunikire kulembera, amamvetsetsa omvera ake, ndipo komwe akufuna kuti akakhale makasitomala.

Zida ndi zida

Kusankha Zida ndi Zipangizo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za zomwe kalatayo ikufunika. Ngati munthu amangofuna kujambula mafayilo okha, kwa abwenzi, ndiye kuti agule zida zodula chabe pachabe. Ngati akufuna kuti apeze, ndiye kuti, zimamveka bwino foloko.

Komabe, iwo omwe poyamba adagwirapo ntchito ngati zida zaukadaulo, zomwe ali nazo momwe aliri omasuka. Zotsatira zake zili bwino.

Chomwe chikufunika kuntchito akufotokozedwa pansipa.

• Pensulo yosavuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, 2b. Ngati munthu wazolowera kuyika cholembera mwamphamvu, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga HB.
• Zowonjezera Zomwe zikufunika kusankhidwa kuti ndizokwezedwa kwambiri ndi ma pensulo, osawasula.
• Album kapena pepala lojambula - Lawani.
• Zisudzo, mapensulo amtundu wa utoto kapena zidutswa za zolembera. Afunika kuwonetsedwa ndi zilembo za contour kapena utoto.

Ngati munthu wakhazikitsa cholinga chofuna kupanga blog, ndibwino kupeza katswiri. Zimaphatikizapo maudindo omwe afotokozedwa pansipa.

• Mapensulo ofunda.

• Zofewa komanso osataya ndodo za chofufutira-klyachka.

• Mizere yozungulira yozungulira. Amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe amakonda. Mutha kuyandikira mizere kapena mizere yochepa.

• Brashpen. Chida ichi chili ndi maupangiri awiri: mbali imodzi pali cholembera, ndi china - burashi. Woyamba ndi woyenera kuti azithana ndi zilembo, ndipo yachiwiri ndiyo kujambula burashi.

• Brashpen wokha ndi burashi imodzi, popanda cholembera. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulibwino, sizikwanira. Komabe, zimathandizidwa ndi thandizo lake kuti ma fodi apamwamba kwambiri amapangidwa ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana.

• Mapepala wamba osindikiza ofesi, koma osati kuwonda.

Poyamba, pali zokwanira, ndipo ndi chidziwitso, munthuyo adzamvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kuwonjezera pa zomwe zilipo, ndipo zidzasonkhanitsa zida zomwe zili zoyenera kwa iye.

Kodi Mungaphunzire Motani?

Kusiyana kwa zilembo kuchokera ku calligraphy ndikuti poyambirira mapangidwe a zilembo adapangidwa, zopangidwa, ndipo wachiwiri - ndizongolembedwa. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kake, muyenera kuti musakhale ndi zilembo, komanso manambala, ndi zizindikiro zina. Kulemba kulemba ndi kupanga mopambanitsa komanso nthawi.

Zolemba zodziwika bwino tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzire chiphunzitsocho musanayambe kuchita, koma kwa ilo: muyenera kuphunzira lingaliro lina kapena kuvomereza, pambuyo pake limaphatikizidwa ndi chithunzicho.

Maziko a chiphunzitso chakudziona nokha monga tafotokozera pansipa.

• Mbiri yolembera chitukuko, maziko a calligraphy, mbiri ya mafonti. Munthawi yomwe gawo ili, Towela Towela, Leonid Prienkko, Vladimir Harnaky, Alberta Capra akuphunziridwa. Monga kuwerenga kowonjezera - Gwirani ntchito pa zolaula.

• Kuwerenga kapangidwe ka zilembo. Pamutuwu, ntchito ya Alexandra Korolkova, Yuri Gordon adzakhala woyenera.

• Kuphunzira Mafomu ndi Zojambula - Johannes wa yonu, emil Ruder.

• Zoyambira - Ntchito ya Galina Loginenko "zokongoletsera".

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pakalibe maola atatu patsiku kwa maphunziro, osayenera ndi kuyamba. Makalasi pafupipafupi ngakhale kwa theka la ola tsiku lililonse lidzapindula. Koma phunziroli kamodzi pa sabata silikhala bwino, ngakhale litakhala maola ochepa.

Pakuyamba kuchita, propsi ndi yoyenera - ndi abwino kwa "manja. Koma awa si progaci ya sukulu yoyamba omwe awona zonse kusukulu, komanso wapadera polola - ali pa intaneti. M'makalata otumizira ndi mitundu yolembera makalata nthawi zambiri imasiyana ndi yodziwika bwino, iliyonse iyenera kukhala yowoneka bwino. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera mfundo yoti munthu amasintha mafayilo ambiri chisanakhale wabwino.

Phunziro loyimira pawokha sichoyipa, koma kuti mupeze ndemanga, kusinthana kwa zokumana nazo ndipo, inde, kukonza ntchito ndikwabwino kusaina maphunziro. Ngati palibe iwo mumzinda kapena palibe nthawi yoti mudzawachezere, ndiye kuti mutha kusaina maphunziro apaintaneti. Ndikofunikira kusankha mphunzitsi wa katswiri wokhala ndi chidziwitso cholimba chogulitsa ntchito zawo ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yokhala pakati pa makalata.

Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzira mwachindunji zatchuthi, ndi zomveka kumvetsera kapena kumvekera kwa misonkhano, maseminare, masbinal mu kapangidwe kake, utoto, komanso malonda komanso kutsatsa.

Kupanga mawonekedwe anu apadera ndi nkhani ya nthawi ndi machitidwe. Ngakhale kuti munthuyo amachitidwa, chosangalatsa komanso ntchitoyo imakhala bwino.

Momwe mungaphunzirire kujambula makalata, yang'anani.