M'masiku ano, ngakhale munthu wamba amapezeka kuti ali ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, koma onse ali ndi mtundu womwewo. Ndi kupanga kwakukulu, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya zinthu sizitanthauza kuti mwini wakeyo. Zoterezi, kufunikira kwa zinthu kumakula kwambiri - zotayika za luso, monga lamulo, zimasonkhana mosiyanasiyana, koma aliyense amatenga nawo mwanzeru mankhwala omaliza apadera. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zosangalatsa zoterezi zayamba kutchuka ngati ma scupibook, ndipo ngati zigawo zoyambirira zimapangidwa zenizeni kuchokera ku chilichonse chomwe chinabwera pansi pa dzanja, makampani amakono amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange pepala lapadera.
Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa kupambana kwina, mumangokakamizidwa kuti mumvetsetse zinthu zoterezi.
Ndi chiyani?
Mosiyana ndi mfundo yoti ma scraphing amatchedwa ndi "m'chiuno" zosangalatsa "zomwe adawuka kwa nthawi yayitali. Ku Western Europe, mwambo wopanga ma Albums ake omwe ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosaiwalika, zolemba ndi ndakatulo, zomwe zidatulukira zaka mazana anayi zapitazo. Zaka zambiri ndi theka, atsikanawo adakhala aluso kuti azisonkhanitsa anzawo atsitsi, kuwalimbikitsa mu album, kukongoletsa ndi maluwa ndikuluka ma pigtails. Zaka 200 zapitazo, ndi kukula kwachangu kwa osindikizidwa, ma Albums oterowo adayamba kuyenda kuchokera pamalemba pazithunzi ndi magazini, kenako zithunzizo zinamalizidwanso.
M'malo mwake, nyimbo iliyonse yamakono ngati angafotokozere zochepa zokongoletsera, kupatula zithunzi zokha, zimayimiranso pazithunzi zokha, zimayimiranso chitsanzo cha ma scupibook.
M'mbuyomu, ma Albums onse aliwonse adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga zotere, koma lero zikalata zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zisambe. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zoterezi kuchokera papepala lakale ndiko kusowa mu lignin yoyamba ndi asidi. Lignin alipo mu nkhuni, zomwe ndi zopangira zopangira mapepala, koma pamapeto pake zimapezeka kuti ndi "popita nthawi, kapangidwe kake kamawonongedwa, ndipo acid ali ofanana Zotsatira.
Kwa mapepala otsika mtengo omwe safuna kugwiritsa ntchito Kwamuyaya, kukhalapo kwa Liggen ndikwabwino - palibe amene amachotsa nkhuni. Ndikotheka kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zojambula, ndizotheka pa chitsanzo cha momwe nyuziri iliyonse yakale imawonekera, makamaka ngati iye ndi wotsika mtengo - mwinanso mapepala ake akufuna ndikuwoneka otumphukira.
Scrapbook nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale yokumbukira mbali zonse, munthu amadzipangitsa kukhala yekha, chifukwa mphindi zomwe zagwidwa mu album ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse ndizopadera. Zithunzi zomwe zilipo ndipo makamaka zojambulazo zitha kusungidwa mu kope limodzi, ndiye kuti pepala lapadera lokhalo limakhala lochepera 1%) limafunikira kuti musunge nyama zokongola. Wopanga nthawi zambiri amagogomezera chidwi cha ogula chifukwa choti palibe chotupa muzogulitsa zake, chifukwa chimapangitsa ma sheet kukhala okwera mtengo komanso owoneka bwino kwa wogula. Anthu omwe amamvetsetsa bwino mu scrapbook amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere zokha.
Nthawi yomweyo, pepala la Scrap limagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kokha chifukwa chopanga Albums, komanso kuti amasulidwe ndi zinthu zina ndi diso lokhazikika - mwachitsanzo, Kuchokera pamenepo pangani zikwangwani, zindikirani zojambulajambula ndi zinthu ngati zinthu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti zolemba zina ndi zojambula siziyenera kutaya mawonekedwe oyamba, gwiritsani ntchito bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi pepala lopanda kanthu.
Maonedwe
Kugawika kwa mapepala a Scrap-Phrap ndizambiri - pali mitundu yayikulu yazinthu za izi, komanso njira zambiri zomwe mungasankhire malonda.
Choyamba, izi, monga pepala lina lililonse, limasiyana ndi kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhalapo. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhaniyi ili ndi kachulukidwe mkati mwa 150-260 g / m2, zomwe ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa za mapepala wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndemanga zambiri zimati makulidwe ndi kachulukidwe sizisokoneza kulimba kwa pepalalo, koma izi ndizowona pokhapokha zokokedwa kapena kulembedwa.
Nkhaniyi siyoyenera kuwonongeka kapena kutopa, koma makulidwe satha kukhudza kufooka komanso kuthekera kupirira katunduyo, ngati ali ndi vuto lolowera.
Monga lamulo, kachulukidwe kamawonetsedwa pa phukusi kapena, m'malo ambiri apanyumba, pa pepala yekhayo. Nthawi yomweyo, opanga ena amakonda kusiya manambala, koma ndi mawu wamba ngati "oonda" kapena "owotchera".
Kuphatikiza apo, pepala la scrap ndi mbali imodzi ndi bilateral. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, zinthuzo nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa kale ndi mawonekedwe achikuda a mutu wina, womwe ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi pepala. Monga momwe makoma omalizirara, pepala la Scrap limakongoletsedwa osati ndi zithunzi zokha, komanso mawonekedwe ena omwe ngakhale kukumbukira zinthu mosamala kungawonjezere zokumbukira. Momwemonso, ma sheet a mbali imodzi ali ndi "nkhope" yokhala ndi zojambula zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe komanso kutaya modzichepetsa, pomwe mapepala onse a Biquel mbali zonse ndi "nkhope."
Kuphatikiza pa invoice, pepala la scrap limathanso kukhala ndi ma gloss kapena olera. Pano zonse zili zomveka - mtundu wa matte sukula ngakhale padzuwa, ndipo owoneka bwino, m'malo mwake, amasuntha kuwala kowala.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa pepala la Acetate, lomwe si pepala, ndi pulasitiki, koma nthawi zambiri amatanthauza gulu la pepala la scrap-scrap-pepala. Okha, nthawi zambiri amawonekera, koma pamwamba pa iyo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monochrome ndi zithunzi za utoto. M'mabuku a Scrapbook, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "mutu", nthawi ya moyo idayambitsa mulbum.
Acetate imadulidwa mosavuta ndi lumo, chifukwa chake mutha kupereka mawonekedwe ake ku pepalalo, pomwe zidutswazo zimatha kukhala ngati chinthu chokongoletsera pamasamba owoneka bwino.
Tsimikizani mapepala ophatikizira mapepala ndi kukula kwa mapepala. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa miyezo ndi m'lifupi mwake kumatha kupha zolinga zoyambirirazi, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti album iliyonse iyenera kukhala yapadera. Poganizira za kukhutitsidwa kwa zopanga zopanga makasitomala, opanga zamakono amapereka kusankha kuchokera kukula kulikonse.
Simayimira zovuta kupeza mtundu wonse wa A4 ndi "zojambula" 10 pa 15 cm kapena ma cmmita 30 mpaka 30 masentimita, komanso zosankha zingapo zapakati.
Opanga Opambana
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zinthu zina zambiri, ogula wamba samafuna kupita kumisonkhano yaukadaulo ndikumvetsetsa zomwe ziphunzitso za manambala zimakhutiritsa - amangofunika malonda ovomerezeka. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa obwera kumene, kuphatikizapo ma scupibook, omwe ndi osavuta kukumbukira, monga dzina la wopanga winawake kapena zida, zotsala pang'ono kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zingakhale zoyenera.
Tionana ndi mndandanda wathu wamtengo wapatali komanso wamtengo wapatali wa pepala la Scrap-Scrap-Scrap-Scrap-Scrap-Scrapt Anch, chifukwa katunduyu ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri akatswiri, koma ali ndi nkhawa ndendende pazomwe zimapangidwa. Popeza kusankha malo athu ku ma seti amayang'ana kwatsopano ndipo osati ma scrapbook ambiri, adzapatsidwa njira zambiri za ana oyenerera. Munthu yemweyo akuyang'ana china chake chapadera, ndikofunikira kulabadira zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa mtundu wa Lena Vunogradov, K & Kaiser Craft, Scific 45 ndi ena.
Ponena za zipinda zolonjezedwa komanso zotchuka m'dziko lathu, zitsanzo zotsatirazi zinabwera m'ndandanda wathu.
- "Zojambula za Chipale Choyera" - Malo okwera mtengo okwera maselo amodzi a msungwana yemwe ali bwino pakupanga ma sheet. Ngakhale zosankha zopanga sizofanana, zitha kutsatiridwa mwa iwo, kuwalola kuwathandiza kuziphatikiza mu dongosolo limodzi.
- "Alto" Ndi malo okhala ndi makatoni owoneka bwino. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi zovuta komanso osavuta kuchita, koma chifukwa choyambiranso ndi zabwino komanso mtengo wake, komanso mtundu waukulu wa A4.
- Kapangidwe kambiri, Motere kuchokera ku dzina la mtunduwo (mwa njira, wotchuka), amapanga pepala lokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lalikulu limakhalabe monophonic, lolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo ambiri kuti muyesetse kupanga, koma kukongoletsa kumapanga kusintha koyenera m'mphepete.
- Stampia. Imatulutsa ma shilator a bilateral, omwe amapepesa kuti abwereke ndi zithunzi kapena luso linalake, chifukwa iwonso akumbutseni ntchito yeniyeni ya zaluso. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi ma sheet okhala ndi zokongoletsera pa mutu uliwonse, kuchokera ku Vintage ndi retroges to njira yamakono, kuchokera pamalingaliro a nthano ku zenizeni. Pepala lotereli limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa, zongofuna zongofuna zofananira - ndizosavuta kwambiri.
- Bambo. Wopweteka №2. - Zogulitsa za wopanga zotchuka za Russia, zomwe zimangoyang'ana mwachidwi, komanso zothetsera zakuda ndi zoyera, monga izo. Mbali ya seti yomwe ili ndi zitsulo pano zimakhala ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino.
- "Misakani mwana Wathu", Zotsatira zake, zolimba mu kalembedwe ka mwana wakhanda, ndipo ambiri azikhala ndi chidwi ndi ophunzira komanso ophunzira a makalasi a Junior. Makinawo ndi oyenera mpaka kuyamba kwa mwana, yemwe ali ndi zikwangwani amangokumana, zomwe aliyense mwazipepala zimaperekedwa mu malo opezeka awiri kuti apereke luso lachiwiri kuti lipange luso lachiwiri kuti lipange luso lachiwiri.
- Heyda. - Wopanga waku Germany wa katundu wa zojambulajambula ndi singano, yomwe m'dziko lathu limadziwika m'njira zambiri pamakatodi owuma kwambiri komanso oyenera, ndipo koposa zonse - zolimba.
Zomwe zimangochitika zokhazo zomwe zikuchitika ku Germany ndizotsika mtengo, koma chisankhochi chimadziwika ngakhale ndi akatswiri ambiri.
- Mwachitsanzo. - Makatoni okongola olimba, odziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri, motero, osamwa. Mukamapanga ma scrapbooks, zinthu zotere nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kumanga.
- "Matanda ndi Nandolo" Pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana - zinthu zotere ndizokayikitsa kuti zipangitse masamba owirikiza, koma ndiabwino kuti mupange masamba owirikiza, koma ndiabwino polemba m'mbali mwa magawo ndi minda yaulere. Zolemba zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a A4. Pepala lotere limadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwina, chifukwa ikaphatikiza, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira yapadera, chifukwa kufalikira kwa pva zosavuta kumawoneka kudzera mu zokongoletsera.
- Scrapwerry's. - Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za katundu kuti akhazikike pamlingo wa dziko lonse lapansi, nthawi zambiri pepala lalitali kwambiri, lomwe limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akomwe mungapangire mapulani. Mosiyana ndi kukopa konse kwa makampani a kampani, opanga ake nthawi zambiri sasamala kwambiri ndi kulingana kwina, chifukwa ma sheet ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri samawoneka ngati gawo la scrapbook.
- Scrap ngati "Vintage" Ndi imodzi mwamankhwala abwino kwambiri othetsera mawu, ngati mathero ake ayenera kuwoneka oposa zakale, kuposa momwe zilili. Zosankha zosapanga sizochulukirapo, koma ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti opangawo ayesapo ndipo amatha kufotokozera za masiku akale.
- "Maloto okongola" - Njira yabwino yopangira mapepala pamapangidwe osinthika, okongoletsedwa ndi ma curls. Kuyatsidwa kwa zinthuzo kumachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine.
Malangizo posankha
Ndi njira yakhama yosankha pepala lokongola kuti mupeze zikwangwani, mutha kupeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zosankha zomwe zili pamsika ndikwazikulu kwambiri - nthawi zina maso amangomwazikana. Zithunzi zatsopanozi zimayesa kunyamula pepala la osankhali, lomwe limapangidwa kuti lizinena molondola, ndipo kuwoneka ngati zinthu zomwe sizingatheke, mosasamala kanthu zomwe tasankha.
Pofuna kupewa zolakwa zotchuka posankha njira yopezera zikwangwani, tikhala tikupita ku gawo lalikulu loti lizitiuza kuti izi zitheke.
Chinthu choyamba kudziwa ndi cholinga chomwe mukagulira kena kake konse. Zithunzi zatsopano za ma scappring nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zowoneka bwino ndipo zimafulumira kugula nyimboyo kapena ma sheet omwe amakonda, kenako osadziwa choti muchite nawo kuti asawonekere. Ngakhale zikwangwani zili bwino kwambiri, siziyenerabe kugula pepala lomwe mumakonda chifukwa cha chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina munthu akuganiza kuti sakupeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kugula.
Chinanso, ngati muli ndi masomphenya ofananira ndi zomwe zomaliza ndipo mumapitako. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupanga zolemba imodzi yanyumba, palibe chifukwa chogulira album kapena seti yonse - opanga ambiri amapanga zidutswa za mapepala. Munthawi yomwe cholinga chachikulu ndi cholumikizira matenda aukwati, ndikofunikira kuti mungogula zinthu zokwanira, komanso ganizirani za ntchito yomanga. Apanso, kwa chimbale chaukwati mumafuna kapangidwe kake ka ma sheet, chifukwa zithunzi za ana - zosiyana kwambiri, komanso zopereka zomwe amakonda - lachitatu.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri posankha pepala la Scrap ndi kukula kwake, popeza palibe kapangidwe kokongola komwe kungakuthandizeni kuti muchepetse ngati kujambula kapena kujambula sikukwanira mu binder.
Monga lamulo, kukula kwa pepala la Scrap-scrap sikuyenera kukhala lophweka, koma lalikulupo kuposa gawo lililonse la chipani chilichonse kuwonedwa.
Kuchulukitsa kumathandizanso. Ngakhale kuti pali pepala lowonda lili ndi makulidwe ambiri ndi kachulukidwe (mpaka 190 g / m2), sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masamba odziyimira pasanafike - sizingathe, koma zimaswa msanga. Pachifukwa ichi, mapepala opyapyala kapena zidutswa zawo zimangokutidwa ndi zowonda (kuyambira 190 g / m2) zolembera pepala kuti mupatse mitundu inayake . Koma zotsalazo sizimawonekanso nthawi zonse - zitha kukongoletsedwanso ndi mitundu yowala kapena zojambula zosavuta komanso zoyera, koma ngati sichoncho, zidaliri maziko okwirira.
Kusankha pakati pa pepala limodzi la mbali imodzi ndi zigawo nthawi zambiri kumawonekera. Mtundu wovomerezeka wa zifukwa zodziwikiratu ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, zimawonekanso zowoneka bwino, koma mbali imodzi idzadzaza ndi zida zankhondo zachitatu - zimakhala zosimbika, ndalama zoterezi zingakhale zopanda chikhululukiro.
Komabe, ngati ambiri, pepalalo ndi monophonic ndipo limangokongoletsedwa ndi malire okongola, ndipo album yonseyi ndi yodzazidwa ndi ma impu kapena zolembedwa za m'manja, ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito a Zogulitsa zamagulu - mbali imodzi kumbali yolakwika ikanasiya zoyera zokongola.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa ndi kukhalapo kapena kusakhalako kapangidwe kake ndi kayendedwe kazinthu zonse payekhapayekha, kuyika ndondomeko ndi ntchito za scrapbook. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mitu yozizira, nthawi zambiri imafunikira, popeza glare imakhala yodziwika ndi chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Ngati ntchitozo zikuphatikiza kuti mupange mudzi wa album, ndiye osati matte, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Mukasankha pepala lolemba, ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira kuti limagulitsidwa kwa onse awiri ndi zidutswa. Ubwino wa albums ndiwowonekera - mumagula katundu wofunikira monga momwe zinaliri, pamtengo wokwera, pomwe mapepala amodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana, koma azinthu zambiri komanso amaphatikizidwa bwino. Njira yothetsera vuto lotere ndi labwino kwambiri ngati mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi mutu womwe anzanu akatswiri achitapo kanthu. Masamba osiyana nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mutha kudula "zosagwirizana" mu mawonekedwe osafunikira a kapangidwe kake kapena ma sheet owonjezera omwe mudawakonda.
Pomaliza, nkoyenera kunena kuti ogula ambiri amasamala kwambiri opanga a Scrap-Pepala, lomwe siloyenera nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pakati pa mitundu yotchuka, malo opanga opangidwa masiku ano ali ku China masiku ano, chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mfundo, simumadalirabe katunduyo kuchokera pamenepo, simuyenera kuvomereza. Ndikofunikabe kuyenda pamlingo ndi kapangidwe kazinthu, ndipo zisonyezo ziwiri izi zitha kukhala zoyenera kuzinthu zonse zaku China.
Mofananamo, makampani abwino nthawi zina pamakhala zitsulo zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ndikusangalala ndi ana omwewo, koma apa pali ntchito zothandiza pakupanga album kapena mawonekedwe a positi ndizovuta kupeza.
Zinsinsi za Scappbook Zoyambira - onani kanema wotsatira.