Kukongoletsa kwa oyamba kumene (zithunzi 49): Ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungachitire? Kuyamba Komwe? Makalasi a Spekiti Omwe Amayambitsa

Gulani chikwangwani chokongola, chithunzi cha zithunzi kapena chinthu china chomwe chimakhala chofanana kwambiri, makamaka ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa munthu wokondedwa. Pamaso pa talente ina ya singano ndi chikhumbo chachikulu, mutha kudziimitsa zinthu zilizonse, kuzisintha ndi zokongoletsa. Kupanga ma scraphip kumapereka mwayi waukulu m'makampani awa.

Ngati titenga njira iyi molondola, ndiye kuti chilichonse chitha kuchitika chapadera komanso chapadera.

Ndi chiyani?

Kwa iwo omwe sanamvepo za luso lotereli, chifukwa mabatani a scraprage iyenera kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mbiri yazomwe zimamera komanso tanthauzo la ntchitoyi. Dzinali limatenga mizu yake kuchokera ku mawu awiri achingelezi: Scrap - Dulani ndi Buku - Buku. Apa ndi buku, lopangidwa ndi chemberloin, chokongoletsedwa nawo. Mothandizidwa ndi zikwangwani, mutha kupanga zojambulajambula, kupanga manja anu khadi kapena kukonzanso zithunzi.

Kuphatikiza pa luso Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mu psychology ngati njira zodekha komanso zotsitsimula kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamphamvu komanso lochulukirapo. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi sichimangokhala podula mapepala ndi bwenzi, Ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe amodzi omwe azinyamula uthengawo palokha, udzathandizira kupereka zomverera zina.

Ndi zokongoletsera izi, mutha kupanga zingwe zopanga, mabokosi osiyanasiyana momwe chinthu chamtengo wapatali chimasungidwa. Poyamba, zikwangwani sizinatsatire kukongoletsa chilichonse, anthu ankangotenga zinthu zawo zomwe zimakonda komanso kuyikidwa m'magulu osavuta ndi malemba pa masamba lirilonse. Maphunzirowa atchuka kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XVII, pomwe buku lidasindikizidwa pankhani yokongoletsera za ndakatulo, yomwe panthawiyi inali yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa malo osiyanasiyana a anthu.

Chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa bukuli, scalamary linasamukira kuphiri lake ndikukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu. Mawu omwe amayamba kuwonekera kuyambira 1830s, imakonda kutchuka kwa posindikiza chithunzi.

Ku Russia, zikalata zamtunduwu zidafalikira.

Zida zazikulu ndi masitaelo

Kwa oyamba kumene, zingakhale zovuta kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la scraphing, motero ndikofunikira kudziwa za mawonekedwe ndi luso lake. Sakanizani akatswiri atatu apamwamba.

• Kusokoneza. Chifukwa chake ndikupanga, chomwe chimatha kukwaniritsa chifukwa chojambulidwa ndi pepani pogwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule cha tiyi wamba. Zotsatira zowonjezera zitha kukhala zolengedwa zosemedwa kapena zotupa.

• Kukulungiza. Ntchito yamitundu ino ndikupanga ma exroses omwe angapangidwe papepala ndi zolembera, zomwe zimasamutsidwa ku zojambulazo. Ndipo mutha kuyikanso ufa wapadera papepala yokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, komwe kumatchedwa chonyowa chonyowa.

• Stamping. Mtunduwu ungathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula-masitampu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu inki kapena chifukwa cha ntchito.

Chofunika! Pofuna kuti malonda akhale osangalatsa momwe mungathere komanso zoyambirira za njira zina: kumverera, kusoka, kumata, kungotha, kutsimikizika, osati osati.

Musanagwiritse ntchito njira ina kapena ina, Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo lake, mvetsetsani mfundo kuyika zinthu kuti zipangire mawonekedwe oyenera, omwe ndi ovuta, makamaka kwa oyamba kumene. Kuti muthane ndi ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kuphunzira lamulo la mabwalo omwe muyenera kuyikapo zinthu. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundo za malo okhala ndi kuphatikiza. Mukukonzekera kuphunzira, ndikofunikira kuphunzira ntchito ya ambuye ndi akatswiri pankhaniyi.

Ntchito yayikulu ya scrapborting ndikupanga gawo limodzi, pomwe zigawo zonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake, koma limodzi pangani zojambula zokomera komanso zopatsa thanzi. y Ngati mtundu uwu waluso umanyamula kwambiri Ndikofunika kulabadira masitayilo angapo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

• Vintage. Kwa mphesa, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale ku kapangidwe kapena kutsanziridwa. Zinthu zonse zakale zikayenda, zomwe zimangobwera pansi pa dzanja, ngakhale zili ngati za mtundu wanji. Maonekedwe okalambawa, makamaka kwenikweni kwenikweni kwa nthawi ya nthawi, yomwe idakonzedwanso. Mithunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito imeneyi iyenera kusinthidwa, bata, neuropric: mtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka, beige kapena khaki.

• Cholowa. Chofunikira cha ukadaulo wa chiani ndi kusamutsa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimawululidwa kudzera m'bungwe la banja ndi mbiri yakale. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zenizeni za makolo, makalata ndi chilichonse chomwe chimatsalira kale. Mtundu ndipo pankhaniyi udzakhala wodekha komanso wodziletsa. Ngati palibe kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zakale ndi zida zakale, kenako zitsanzo zamakono ziyenera kupanga mwaluso mpaka kuwoneka.

• Shebby Chic. Sheshbbby Sec Chech kapena Cice ikhale yosiyana kwambiri ndi yomwe ili pamwambapa, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu chili ndi chikondi cha zomwe zili. Zithunzi ndi zifanizo zimakalamba kwambiri, koma mwamtheradi, zimapangidwa kokha ndi cluque wakale. Makina amtunduwu ndi ofa komanso odekha, odekha okhala ndi beige loyera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa maziko, pepala lopangira maluwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chiwonetsero champhamvu ndi chida chowala cha nthiti, mabatani kapena duwa lomwe mwalongosola kwambiri popanda kuphwanya.

Mwa zinthu zodzikongoletsera, ngale, mizere yonyezimira, zokongoletsera zazing'ono zokhala ndi patina, zojambula ndi zingwe zakale nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• American. Ndiwofunika kwambiri kuwonetsa mtundu waku America kuti ukhale wofukula, popeza ndi mwayi wamtundu wamtunduwu. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yotsika mtengo kwa oyamba kumene kuposa ndipo imafotokozedwa chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake nthawi zonse padziko lapansi. Chodziwika chimatha kutchedwa zinthu zambiri kuchokera m'mapepala osiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizokongoletsa pakati pa ntchitoyi, ndiye zithunzi.

• European. Kusiyanitsa kudzakhala kalembedwe kokwanira ku Europe. Monga kuwonjezera modekha, mutha kuwona zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Mfundo yopanga zikwangwani ndikusankha pepala la Photo la Photo-Photon, lomwe limayikidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zitatu ndi zambiri, pomwe akuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera. Chithunzicho chomwe chimaperekedwa choyambirira, kuwadula mu mawonekedwe a bwalo, lalikulu, rectangle, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito lumo la curly, zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi m'mbali.

Ogwira ntchito yayikulu ndi Criness ndikuletsa, zikomo komwe ndikotheka kuwulula maziko a chinthu chomwe cholinga chake ndi momwe mungathere.

• Zoyera komanso zosavuta. Zosavuta komanso zosavuta ndi mawonekedwe oyera komanso osavuta, momwe chithunzicho ndi chojambulira chidzakhala njira zazikuluzikulu. Mtundu wa maziko nthawi zambiri amakhala neuropy ndi monophhonic pazojambula zomwe zimatseka kwambiri ndipo ndizosalala zokongoletsera zomwe zimayikidwa.

• Retro. Kwa kalembedwe ka retro, chachikulu ndi mafashoni 50, 60 ndi 70s a zaka zana zapitazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikizidwa ku nandolo yayikulu, khungu, maluwa, zinthu zina mwanjira yodulidwa m'manyuzipepala akale ndi magazini, kutsatsa, zikwangwani za nthawi imeneyo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi.

• Frestyle. Kwa Frestyle, malamulo osiyanasiyana oyambitsidwa bwino, pano chofunikira kwambiri chimakhala chouziridwa ndi luso lake. Palibe malamulo omveka bwino ndi malamulo owoneka bwino, zinthu zowoneka bwino ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zimaphatikizidwa ndi zolemba zopangidwa ndi anthu. Pankhaniyi, pamakhala mwayi wophatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira masitayilo amodzi.

• Sakanizani media. Katundu wosakaniza amatanthauza mtundu wovuta kwambiri, popeza umakhala ndi chimango chilichonse. Mtunduwu umangodzitengera yekha.

• Mpesa Wamakono. Kalembedwe kotsiriza, komwe ndikoyenera kunena ndi mphesa zamakono, zimasutanso zakumbuyo ndi zinthu zazikulu, koma njuchi ndizowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zam'masindera zamitundu yamakono ndi zithunzi kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza njira yoyambirira komanso yopanga.

Chofunika! Chifukwa cha kuthekera kusankha mtundu wina wapadera, mutha kudziwa mwachangu mawonekedwe ake ndikuphunzira momwe mungapangire zinthu zabwino nthawi zina.

Kukonzekera kwa zida ndi zida

Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunikira ndi inu, Komwe otsatirawa ndi awa:

• lumo, yosavuta ndi yopindika, yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi zidutswa zingapo.
• Scotch ndi yosavuta komanso yopapatiza, yokongoletsa kawiri ndi yokongoletsa;
• Guluu: PRA, pensulo kapena pistol yomatira;
• Chithunzi chomenya bunch, 10-2 mitundu yoyambira;
• Gulu lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, singano, ash, idzakhala yabwino kukhala ndi makina osoka;
• Zokongoletsera: mikanda, mikanda, ma rhinestones, zitseko, nthiti;
• makatoni a kapazi ka kachulukidwe kakang'ono;
• Rug yapadera yodula;
• masitampu ofukula, inki ndi ufa;
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ntchito zina, mungafunike kukhazikitsa ma chalk;
• mzere wosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe;
• mpeni wopota;
• Seti ya utoto wachikuda ndi wophatikizika wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbali imodzi ndi mbali ziwiri, nyimbo yojambula, pensuloni ndi mapepala achikuda.

Oyambira othandiza kwambiri azikhala ndi. Ndiwo mawu omwe mtundu uliwonse wa malonda ungapangidwe kapena kudzoza lingaliro lina. Osati kugula zinthu zonse nthawi yomweyo Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zidazo zomwe ntchito zonse zikupangidwira, ndipo adzagula ndi zida zomwe zingafunikire pazogulitsa zilizonse.

Musanayambe ntchito, ndizofunikira kudziwa mfundo zoyambira za Mbamba zaluso mu njira ya Scraphoning.

Kuyamba Komwe?

Kwa oyamba kumene, ma scrapbook amawoneka ovuta komanso osamveka, chifukwa chake bungwe lolondola la ntchito komanso njirayi ithandizira maluso onse omwe akhazikitsidwa mtsogolo komanso kuthana ndi cholinga chilichonse chamtsogolo.

Kugwira ntchito ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino kuti athe kuyika zinthu zonse zofunikira zofunikira. Udindo wofunikira kwambiri udzasewera Ngati ndi yofooka, ndiye kuti maso adzatopa posachedwa komanso kuti chidwi chofuna kuthawa chidzatha, ngati cholimba kwambiri, chidzathetsa mutu, ndipo ntchitoyo idzatha posachedwa. Ndikofunika kusankha malo ena omwe pali chilichonse chofunikira, Ndipo chinthu chachikulu ndi chete ndi mtendere, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kuyang'ana pa chinthucho ndikupanga china chofunikira.

Munthu wopanda chidziwitso nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kupeza kudzoza ndikupeza lingaliro lakuimirira. Chinsinsi chake ndi chosavuta, amanama polenga waluso panthawi yomwe lingaliro losangalatsa lidabwera, osati kwa nthawi kapena tsiku lina. Ngati palibe chokumana nacho ndi makatoni ndi pepala, ndiye kuti ndioyenera kudziwa maziko ake, chifukwa cha zomwe mungapangire zaluso. Kuti muphunzire momwe mungayikenetse zinthuzo, ndikupanga momwe zimapangidwira poyamba, komwe kuli kale template yokonzekera yomwe mungayendetse kapena kukwaniritsa mwanzeru zanu.

Mukangodziwa zambiri komanso luso linalake limapezeka. Ndiwofunika kukhazikitsa nthawi yothandiza ziyeneretso, Zomwe zingathandize kalasi ya Master, masamba azomwezi kapena chithunzi cha masitayilo osiyanasiyana opezeka pa intaneti. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso sikudzakhala ndi njira iliyonse, kumangopatsa maziko, omwe amanga zolengedwa zawo mtsogolo.

Pa ntchito yoyamba, ndikofunikira kusankha china chake chosavuta, popanda zochulukirapo kapena zinthu zovuta. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira chifukwa cha kutukuka kwake. Ndikofunikira kufooketsa pang'onopang'ono powonjezera tsatanetsatane wa zokongoletsera. Poyamba, mapepala ndi makatoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito, mutha kuyaka mikanda ndi nthiti ngati zonse zimachitika, onjezerani zithunzi.

Mazikowo atadutsa, mutha kuyesa kupanga pepalalo, zithunzi, kuchita masitamms ndi zina zosangalatsa zomwe zimakhala ndi ambuye enieni.

Gawo ndi malangizo

Kwa oyamba omwe akufuna kuphunzira maluso a scuprabing, Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mfundo zosavuta zotsatirazi:

• Wobwerayo sayenera kutengedwa chifukwa cha zovuta, ngakhale atakhala ndi moyo;
• Kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kudziwa zoyambira zonse za zochitika;
• Mutha kuphunzira momwe mungadzipangire nokha komanso mothandizidwa ndi intaneti;
• Aliyense atha kuphunzira kuchokera ku zikwangwani, ngakhale kuyambira poyambira, sayenera kuopa zolephera, amene amafuna kuti azikwaniritsa zake zonse.

Kuti muphunzitse, ma scrapbook ndi ofunika kuyesa mphamvu pa chinthu chosavuta kwambiri - positicard. Kupanga chinthu chopanga komanso chosangalatsa muyenera kukonza zinthu zotsatirazi ndi zida:

• pepala loyera;
• Tiyaser ndi acrolide a ma acrilic a ma akokomera;
• tepi;
• lumo;
• ulusi wokhala ndi singano;
• Manyuzipepala angapo akale;
• osalala ndi owiritsa polyethylene;
• gulu;
• Mikanda.

Gulu la Master kuti lipange chinthu chotere kukhala motere:

• Malo antchito amawukitsidwa ndi manyuzipepala, pamwamba pomwe polyethylene kapena mafuta amatha kuyikidwa;
• Ma sheet a A4 amafunika kukhala okhazikika komanso madzi onyowa;
• PVA ndi madzi ndi madzi zimasakanizidwa mu chidebe kuti chisangene;
• Viyikani pepala lonyowa mu chishalo;
• Pa pepala losalala, mapepala atayika, ndikofunikira kuwayika kuti magazi agwirizane;
• Pamalo mwake kuti muwongolere ulusiwo mwatsatanetsatane, mutha kuwonjezera zina zina;
• Chomaliza chomalizidwa chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika pansi pa stack kuchokera ku mabuku angapo kwa maola angapo;
• Nthawi ikatuluka, mabuku ndi polyethylene amatsukidwa kuti pepalalo ndi wabwino kwambiri;
• Mphepete ziyenera kukhala zosalala ngati pali zosagwirizana, zimasungidwa ndi lumo;
• Pamphepete mwa pepalali amakhazikika ndi makina kapena mzere wamanja kuti mukonzenso zowonjezera za magawo awa;
• Tarsel itanyowa mu utoto ndikuphimba ntchito yonyamula; kusuntha kuyenera kuchoka pamwamba mpaka pansi, osagwirizana, ndi kuyesetsa kosiyanasiyana;
• Mphepete mwa positi yokongoletsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zabwino, ngati mungafune, zitha kutumizidwa ndi mikanda, ma rhinestones kapena zolembedwa zoyambirira komanso zokongola.

Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kuchita china chachikulu kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha zithunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito ma scraphing kumapangitsa china chapadera komanso chapadera. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe omwe mungafunike kukhala ndi zinthu zoterezi ndi inu:

• Mlungu ndi chivundikiro choyambirira;
• Zithunzi zomwe zidzaikidwamo;
• mapensulo, mapepala, olemba chizindikiro;
• Scotch: BiQolatalral ndi zokongoletsera;
• gulu;
• wolamulira;
• lumo lopindika;
• Masitampu, zomata, nthiti, mikanda, ndi zina zotero;
• Pepala lomwe limapangidwa kuti lizikonzekera.

Ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito monga:

• Kutengera ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zithunzi, lingalirani malo omwe ali mu diary kuti apange malo okongoletsa ndi siginecha;
• Kusankha zokongoletsera zamasamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zopangidwa ndi zida zonse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho pachithunzichi;
• Zithunzi zimaphatikizidwa mu mete iliyonse komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi bilatorl scotch.

Ngati pakufunika kupanga kakalata kwa ana, ndiye kuti kumatha kukhala otanganidwa pansi pa zovala kapena nyama, zokhudzana ndi ana. Ndili ndi inu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zida ndi zida:

• makatoni a chinthu chachikulu;
• Pepala lazithunzi;
• makatoni a zokongoletsera;
• guluu, pensulo yosavuta ndi wolamulira;
• Nkhonya ndi nthiti.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ntchitoyo idzachepetsedwa ku izi:

• Sankhani mtundu wa maziko a positi, zomwe zikufanana ndi wakhanda - buluu kapena buluu kwa mwana wamwamuna, pinki kwa msungwana;
• Maziko amapindidwa pakati;
• Dulani thumba la thupi lomwe lidzakhala zokongoletsera pa positi, mutha kuzipanga zofanana ndi izi kapena zosangalatsa kuzimitsa; Kwa mtsikanayo mutha kudula diresi;
• Mothandizidwa ndi mabowo, mugs amapanga njira yawo, yomwe idzakhala mabatani pathupi;
• Pa kavalo-pansi, cuffs pansi ndi pakhosi, mutha kuphatikiza mawonekedwe odulidwa ndi lumo. Mutha kupanga zokongoletsera zomwezo chovala;
• Chord omaliza adzakhala mapangidwe a uta a tepiyo ndi zolumikizira zake pa positi; Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuthandizira positi ndi dzina la mwana kapena kuyamika kwa makolo.

Zosankha za zinthu zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kapena kupangidwa ndi manja awo, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikutha kuzimitsa bwino komanso zowoneka bwino.

Malangizo

Chifukwa chake kuti zikwangwani zimasiya zosangalatsa zosangalatsa, ndikofunikira kuti mupite patsogolo moyenera malangizo awa, chifukwa luso lililonse silili zinsinsi zokha, osadziwa kuti ndizovuta kukwaniritsa malo omwe mukufuna. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganizira malingaliro awa:

• Cifukwa cacifunika cikudziwa mawu a clangulogy, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kumasulira kwa malingaliro onse;
• Kuzindikira kowoneka - kupanga chinthu chanu, muyenera kukhala ndi zokumana nazo zina zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu; Thandizo labwino lidzakhala masamba okhudzana ndi zikwangwani, mudakonda ntchito yanu yofunika kusunga kompyuta;
• Musanayambe ntchito, ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe ndikufuna kupanga chinthu choyamba, komwe mungayambitse mnzanu; Njira yosavuta komanso yolondola idzakhala positi;
• Musanafike kuntchito, ndikofunikira kuwona makalasi angapo a Masternasi ndi Kukakamiza Ntchito Yantchito ndi Nzika zazikulu;
• Sankhani pazinthu ndi zida zomwe zidzafunika pakugwira ntchito inayake;
• Pezani mashopu kapena malo omwe mungagule ndondomeko zonse zofunikira;
• Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makatoni osavuta ndi pepala lachikuda m'malo mwa zida zaukadaulo, apo ayi sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Ndi kukonzekera koyenera komanso kukonzekera bwino, kusintha kwa zaka zambiri kumatha kugonjetsa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo aluso amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zina. Zinthu zokongola zopangidwa ndi manja nthawi zonse zimayanjidwa koposa zoguliramo malo ogulitsira, chifukwa azikhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mtima wa Mlengi, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Kanema wotsatira mupeza mndandanda wazogula koyamba za scraphike.