Scrapbooking ali choyimira cha zinthu zochokera polenga mitundu yonse ya zinthu (mapositi khadi, mabokosi wokongola, makope, makope) ndi manja anu. Mawu "scrapbooking" amachokera ku mawu awiri English Scrab - kudula ndi Book - Book. osakaniza amenewa mawu ndi chifukwa chakuti poyambirira mtundu wa ntchito ankaganiza mndandanda wa ndakatulo ndiwotani, mawu ndi mawu bukhu lapadera. Popeza mbiri ya mtundu wa zilandiridwenso inayamba kale chosindikizira kupangidwa, ndiye kenako kabukhu ndi clippings ku manyuzipepala ndi magazini anali kudzadza.
cholinga
Zosonkhanitsira oyambirira akutchulidwa 1598. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndakatulo amakhala otchuka mu England. Ndipo mu Russia pa nthawi yomweyo, Albums pamanja anaonekera, omwe anapangidwa kwa dongosolo. zilandiridwenso umenewu wakhala chikuoneka ano m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo Mau ntchito mu 1830s ndi. Kenako, zithunzi banja linayamba zidzawonjezedwa kwa magazini, ndakatulo ndi mapini.
Pa tsamba lililonse la album, ndi mbiri wathunthu anapitiriza kapena mphindi losaiwalika ndi zithunzi analemba kukumbukira. pepala Special anaonekera kulenga Albums zithunzi mu Scrapbooking njira ndi ambiri zokongoletsa mwapadera analenga.
Mmodzi wa mankhwala ambiri mu njira ya scrapbooking wakhala bokosi chokongoletsedwa . Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati Piggy banki ndalama, ma CD mphatso kapena mwachindunji ngati mphatso. Ndipo iye ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa kasungidwe chokoleti kapena candies. Polembapo kapena kope adzakhala mphatso zabwino kwa anthu otanganidwa.
Komanso mu njira ya scrapbooking akhoza inakhazikitsa Album kwa zojambula, kalata, Album kwa kusonkhanitsa masitampu ndi kusunga zithunzi. Ndi tiyi nyumba idzakhala yokongola kwambiri kwa chipindacho.
M'pofunikanso powasamalira zina.
- Scrapbooking sangathe zimachitika akucheza wotchipa. Onse zipangizo ndi zipangizo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, zomwe, ndithudi, si kukusalani ntchito analogues mtengo.
- Pali zipangizo zapadera kuti anapangidwa kuti yosungirako yaitali. Iwo olumala, iwo Musataye mtundu, musati kuthetsa ndi kusachita kucheza ndi zinthu zokhala ndi nyimbo mankhwala (mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya zithunzi).
- Chifukwa chakuti mtundu umenewu anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mayiko a Azungu, muyenera kutenga ntchito dikishonale kapena kukumbukira zilankhulo.
- Zipangizo scrapbooking zatenga malo okwanira.
- Chilengedwe cha mankhwala ngati ndi phunziro m'malo mumzindawo.
Zofunika ndi ziti?
Ndiyeno, kodi muyenera polenga bokosi ndi anadabwa?
- Makatoni. Wokongola zolimba kuti kampani m'munsi mwa izo.
- Office pepala.
- Paper kwa origami.
- Malo mpeni ndi lumo.
- Sandpaper yofewa. Poyamba, akhoza m'malo ndi wapamwamba osati zofewa kwambiri misomali.
- Lopotana mabowo.
- Wolamulira.
- Pensulo.
- Stencils.
- Lopotana lumo.
- Zomatira pensulo kapena wotentha zomatira (malingana ndi zimene glued).
- Chinachake lakuthwa kulenga mabowo (mmano, singano kapena choboolera).
- Gel osakaniza zolembera, mapensulo mtundu.
- Waya.
- Sequins.
- Tepi iwiri inayi.
- Woonda maliboni, mikanda, mikanda, kukongoletsa maluwa, mauta, zopangidwa, nsalu, udzu, gauze, zingwe, makungwa, mbali zitsulo kwa zokongoletsa.
Pali njira zingapo momwe mungasonkhane maziko a bokosi lathu lamatsenga, werengani za izi pansipa. Koma kusankha zokongoletsa kwa nthawi yoyamba kungakhale kovuta. Pankhaniyi, timalimbikitsa kupeza pa intaneti Zojambula. Awa Pre-anasonkhana zitsanzo za dongosolo ndi zokongoletsa.
Masiku ano, pamene kupanga mabokosi kulibe zoletsa, kusankhidwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ganizirani izi mukasankha. Mu mawonekedwe aliwonse, kukhazikitsa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito payekhapayekha.
Makalasi a Master
Tidzasanthula momwe mungapangire bokosi la mphatso la chilengedwe chonse ndi manja anu. mabokosi oterowo amatchedwanso Magic Bokosi kapena Ndinadabwa Bokosi . Mbali yodabwitsa ya bokosi la kayendetsedwa, lopangidwa mu kalembedwe kakang'ono, ndiye kuti Roswitha ndi mphatso, chinachake akhoza adzaikidwa mwa iye. Pamene kutsegula ngati bokosi, ndi anaika mu "maluwa". Mwachitsanzo, mutha kulemba zokhumba ndi zokopa pa "duwa" la "duwa" ili, ndikuyika zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kapena chithunzi pakati.
Tidzakambirana za chilengedwe cha mabokosi a zamatsenga.
Zomwe Tikufuna:
- makatoni;
- Khosi lopinki ndi guluu wowonda;
- pepala la pepala loyera ndi loyera;
- Nyimbo ndi mpeni wa stativery;
- zokongoletsera zokongoletsera;
- riboni.
Choyamba, tiyenera kuwerengera buku la bokosi wathu. Pakuti ichi tili otsimikiza ndi zipani. Tiyerekeze (zowoneka kupereka bokosi athu pamwamba) kuti m'lifupi ndi 12 cm, kutalika ndi 12 cm, kutalika ndi 12 cm. Tinayamba ndi makhalidwe kuti amasokonezeka mu manambalawo pofotokoza sayansi. Kukula kwa bokosi lanu kungakhale chilichonse.
Tikuyandikira apakati ndi mbali ya 36x36 masentimita pa makatoni wandiweyani. Chiwerengerochi ananyamula Kuwonjezera mbali zonse (12 + 12 + 12). Nthawi yomweyo jambulani chivindikiro cha bokosi lathu. Kuchita izi, ife timatenga kukula kwa m'munsi bokosi (12x12x12) ndi kuwonjezera masentimita 0,3 kwa iwo mbali iliyonse (izi ndi kofunika kuti chivindikiro kuti mosavuta amayendayenda bokosi). Kenako, imawonjezedwa ndi zomwe mwapeza 12.3 masentimita ndi masentimita wina m'mphepete mwa chivindikiro.
Sikisi yayikulu kwambiri ya bokosilo imagawidwa m'magulu 9 ang'ono mkati ndi mbali 12 cm. Tsopano mothandizidwa ndi lumo kapena mpeniwo ndi wambiri) kudula mabwalo m'makona. Tiyenera kukhala ndi lalikulu lalikulu komanso mabwalo 4 ozungulira iye.
Ponena za chivindikiro, tiyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi. Mabwalo omwe amafunikira kudulidwa amakhala ndi kukula kwa 2.5x2.5 cm. Pamalo akuti, timalakwitsa mpeni wa stacklery (osati kwambiri kuti asadule kadimba). Madulidwe apamwamba a mawonekedwe a sandpaper kapena saka. Zomwezo zimachitika ndi chivindikiro.
Tsopano konzekerani utoto kapena pepala la zoyambira zam'madzi komanso pepala wamba. Tiyenera kudula kwa iwo 2 manambala ofanana ndi makatoni. Pepala laofesi lititumizira munthu wosanjikiza pakati pa pepala la zoyambira zamakalata ndi makatoni (ndikofunikira, kotero kuti musatanthauze katoni wagalimoto kapena guluu). Zigawo za utoto udzakhala gawo lakutsogolo kwa ife.
Timawagwira kunja komanso mkati mwa mlanduwo. Amatha kukhala mtundu wosiyana, koma tikupangira kuti kukhazikika ndi utoto umodzi wogwirizira mkati mwa chivindikiro cha chivindikiro. Ndipo kunja kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina kukonza mawonekedwe a bokosilo. Ziwerengero za maofesi zimayenera kukokedwa Kuganizira za malo 1 owonjezera m'mphepete mwa "petals".
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ndizothandiza mothandizidwa ndi iwo omwe timawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kunja kwapa kunja ndi mkati kwamkati zimayenera kusiyidwa kosasinthika (mutha kuwonjezera theka la Aceiratha kuchokera kumwamba, zitha kukhala zofunikira mukamakakata. Komabe, iyi ndi mlandu wapadera ngati kadiyo ndi pepala lotentha kwambiri kapena lotsika kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, muyenera Ziwerengero ziwiri kuchokera papepala la bokosi lalikulu ndi 2 kuchokera pa pepala lomwelo la chivindikiro, mapepala awiri achikuda pachivundikiro ndi zochuluka kwambiri.
PEMBEDWA MU BATO LA TIMAKHALA (Musakhudze chivindikiro) chofanizira. Ma centimita owonjezera omwe adasiyidwa papepala kuzungulira m'mphepete motembenuka mozungulira magawo ozungulira moti palibe m'mphepete koyipa. Kwezani kapangidwe kathu kuti "ichotse" seams. Gulani pepala lonse lopanga. Timasiya chilichonse kuti chiwume.
Kubwerera ku chivindikiro. Khadi la chivindikiro la chivindikiro liyenera kukhala long'ambika pamwamba pa manyowa ndi guluu pa ngondo. Ndikofunika kukondweretsa guluu wotentha. Kenako, tinaluma kuchokera pamwamba pa pepala laofesi, osadwala ngodya. Tinachoka masentimita pa ngolo, timafunikira kukakamizidwa kuti m'mphepete mwake "idabwera" pansi pa inayo sizikhala kakhadi ka makatoni. Timachita kunja komanso mkati. Ndiloleni kuti ndiwume pang'ono ndi guluu ndi pepala lachikuda.
Timabwereranso ku m'munsi mwathu pansi pa bokosi. Tiyenera kupanga m'mbali zokongola. Izi zitha kuchitika, zimangodula mosamala zotsalira za pepala lachilengedwe (monga pali pepala loyera pansi pake, liwoneka mogwirizana kwambiri) kapena kuyika m'mphepete ndi nthiti. Maziko athu ali okonzeka. Adaziika ndi madzi pamwamba pa chivindikiro.
Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala chokongoletsera cha bokosi lathu. Zoletsa zongopeka kulibe, koma zilolere kupereka malingaliro ochepa.
- Peach, pinki, wachikasu, saladi ndi ultramararine buluu amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi maluwa ndi "wamkulu".
- Blue kuphatikiza ndi mikwingwirima yoyera imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitu yamilandu.
- Kukongoletsa kachilombo kumawoneka bwino ndi nsalu yokhotakhota.
- Green ndi mtundu wosalowerera ndale.
- Gawo lamkati la bokosi lingapangidwe lokongoletsedwa ndi zikwangwani zokongoletsedwa pansi pa chitsulo, komwe mungalembe. Ndipo maziko a bokosilo amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa kapena kuchoka popanda zokongoletsera kuti mutha kuyikapo kanthu pamenepo.
- Monga zokongoletsera zina mkati, mutha kuyikanso bokosi lina lofananalo.
Malangizo omwe amaperekedwa pano akuwonetsa momwe angapangire bokosi losavuta kwambiri. Ndikusuta pang'ono ndikusintha malangizo omwe mukupanga bokosi lamatsenga, mutha kuwonjezera cache yamatsenga, onjezerani kudabwitsa kwa zithunzi kuchokera ku "Matals okhudzana ndi matsenga.
Bokosi lamatsenga, lopangidwa mu mtundu wa buku kapena bokosi, yang'anani choyambirira.
Pomaliza, tikufuna kuwonjezera Cholinga chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zachitika munjira ya scrapbory, chonde ndi kudabwitsa munthu wokongola komanso wachilendo. Inde, mabokosi oterowo si mphatso. Mutha kuzichita nokha. Popeza kulibe zoletsa pa kukula, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga bokosi la mphete ndi mabokosi kuti musoke zoseweretsa ndi ana a ana.
Za momwe mungapangire bokosi mu kalembedwe ka zikwangwani, onaninso.