Nthawi zambiri zinthu zakale ndiyotani pakuchotsa, koma mmene kuti, ngati pambuyo kukonza inu anapeza kuti pachifuwa mumaikonda kwathunthu sizikugwirizana mu m'katikati, ndi kugula ina konse mu zolinga zanu? Kenako njira yamafashoni idzafika populumutsa. Ndi izi, mutha, kugwiritsa ntchito kanthawi kochepa, pangani chinthu chowoneka bwino chomwe chidzakhala choyenera kwa inu.
Zinthu Zaukadaulo
Zifuwa za Soviet-zopangidwa zakale zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kakale, zimakhala zabwino komanso zokongola. Monga mipando ina iliyonse, patapita nthawi, amataya maonekedwe ake - ma pentish amawotcha, varnish amayamba kutuluka, ming'alu ndi ma scuffs zimawonekera. Perekani mkati mwamphamvu ndipo mawu achiwiri kumoyo wachiwiri amathandizira njira yanthawi yomweyo Zokongoletsera ndi zithunzi zamtundu uliwonse ndi zithunzi omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zotsatira zapadera.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti decougage ndi njira ya ku France, koma ochepa okha amadziwa izi M'malo mwake, dziko lakwawo ndi gawo lakummawa la Siberia. Pambuyo pake, njira iyi idagwera m'maiko akale. Mwa njira, ku Italy, kuwonongeka kwa aumphawi ", dzina la" Mbiri "lotereli lidalandiridwa chifukwa mwayi wokhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo ndimali siliva m'nyumba yokongola. Popita nthawi ku France Dokotala anamangidwa muudindo wa zaluso , ndiye kuti olemera sanatherere ndi zokongoletsera zamtunduwu m'nyumba mwake.
Kubwezeretsa kunyumba kwa aliyense. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndikhale oleza mtima, konzekerani zonse zomwe mukufuna ntchito komanso mosamala kuti mudziwe njira zodziwika bwino za njirayi.
Mpaka pano, pali njira zingapo zobwezera mawonekedwe a chifuwa - ndi Pepala ndi Patukins, Canvas, okalamba pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zosayembekezereka, Kuyerekezera kusweka pansi. Choncho Zotsatira zake zidzakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zapamwamba.
Ubwino waukulu wa ukadaulo ndi zotsatira zaluso kwambiri, zomwe zimatheka ngakhale kuti mulibe maphunziro apadera. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha chinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa - kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chomalizidwa. Pazifukwa izi pali zingapo zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zojambula zokongola, zomwezo:
- makhadi a Decoupage;
- nsalu;
- ma napkins;
- Chithunzi;
- zikwangwani;
- pepala;
- pepala lokoka;
- cuttings nyuzipepala;
- Zithunzi magazini.
Chaka chatsopano masitaelo akuwonjezeka, zotsatira ndi zipangizo - zonsezi chifukwa choganizira kuti decoupage adzakhala kufunika kwa nthawi yaitali amapereka.
popanga zipangizo ndi zipangizo
Pakuti aliyense siteji ya decoupage, zipangizo zawo wapadera ndi zida ntchito. Iwo zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa nyemba ankachitira.mtundu
Kuti pamwamba kupanga zambiri Sinkhasinkha ndi textured Gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la ndalama.
Nthawi zambiri, akiliriki utoto ali Inde, iwo ndi abwino kwa malonda matabwa chifukwa kukana, madzi sungunuka ndi durability.
Mukhoza kujambula padziko pachifuwa pa mphindi. Kuphatikiza pa Nyimbo akiliriki, Mu decoupage, zambiri ntchito Madzi zochokera enamel kapena kwambiri enamel wamba, ena amisiri bwinobwino ntchito Gouache, Tepe kapena pastel.
phunziroli
Patsogolo ntchito utoto, pamwamba ndi kwenikweni kukonzekera, kuphimba phunziroli, Timatha kujambula kukagona bwino ndi wamphamvu ndi patsinde pa. Primers akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri - pamaziko a putty, zomatira, akiliriki vanishi, palinso dothi chilengedwe kuti ali oyenera chifukwa chilichonse. Ndipo amafunika Mowa degreasing pamwamba ndi putty kuthetsa zopindika yaing'ono.
Gilding ndi silvering
Izi ndi zotsatira yapamwamba kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kugwira decoupage. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga utoto akiliriki motengera metallized ❖ kuyanika, Iwo chagwiritsidwa kwambiri wamba burashi. Kuwonjezera utoto zitsulo, iwo ali otchuka kwambiri Pearl zikuchokera ndipo Supergeezivny woonda zojambulazo, Amanena ntchito ulimbo wapadera.
akhungu
Nthawi zambiri, ndi wapadera decoupage zomatira ntchito gluing, ngakhale ambiri glipulate chithunzi m'munsi mothandizidwa ndi PVA. Komabe, sapereka zofunika kukhazikika kwenikweni. Kusiyana pamwamba okonda ndi m'munsi akhoza kukhala noticeable ngati chithunzi cha nkhaniyo wandiweyani ntchito. Komanso, amisiri kumata makombo anakhumba Malo, zomatira pensulo ndipo ngakhale dzira gologolo.
Kupanga zotsatira
Kulenga chidwi zotsatira zokongoletsera, monga nyimbo yapadera ntchito monga:
- Patina wa mithunzi osiyana;
- Special vanishi uyambike yokumba;
- Ufa kutsatira mithunzi;
- pastel;
- zambiri angakhale angelo;
- Kujambula kwa ziwiya zadothi;
- tinkangoona, glitter;
- Kandalama pastes.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, njira chilengedwe akhala kufunika kwambiri. Zotsatira Krakle. Kuti kalembera wa ming'alu padziko, chifukwa cha zipangizo ndi kwambiri zochepa - yekha kuno Madzi zochokera vanishi kukongoletsa.
Nyimbozi ndizokwera mtengo, zochuluka zogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imaperekanso chimodzimodzi - kusokonekera. Kuti muchite izi, lisanafike pomaliza, pansi imathandizidwa ndi protein ya nkhuku yomwe ikuyanika kotentha kotentha.
Kuitama
Pofuna kukopeka kuti apangidwe nthawi yayitali, amagwiritsa ntchito varnish. Itha kukhala lacquer yapadera ya thumba kapena zomanga. Ikuyikidwa m'magawo angapo mpaka pomwe pali bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapanga chosanjikiza chopanda madzi, kuteteza wowotchiyo kuchokera ku zinthu zovuta zakunja.
Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe okongoletsera
Kusankhidwa kwa kalembedwe ka fungulouge kwa chifuwa kumangokhala chabe chabe. Kwa ana, itha kukhala zithunzi za ngwazi zamtundu uliwonse. Njira ya chilengedweli imawonedwa kuti ndi njira ndi mizere, koma zifuwa zakale zimabwezeretsedwa mu mawonekedwe a kuperewera. Chosiyanasiyana cha mipando yopangidwa mu kalembedwe kameneka ndi utoto wa utoto - ndichikhalidwe chofananira ndi chifuwa cha zojambula mkati White, wabuluu, maolivi ndi zisoti zachikasu, Ndipo monga zinthu zokongoletsera, lavenda, mpendadzuwa, nthambi za maolivi ndi zizindikiro zina za kuperewera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chofunika! Mthunziwo uyenera kukhala wopepuka komanso wodekha, matani omwe saloledwa, ndipo zifanizozo siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri komanso zowala.
Moyo wawung'ono: Ngati mukufuna wovala wanu kuti muwoneke choyambirira, gwiritsani ntchito masilalo ochepa a lavenda. Ngati mukuwawonjezera ku magwiridwe osagwirizana ndi lavender Moves, mipandoyo idzakhala yowoneka bwino komanso yapadera. Kupanga madontho okongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito smera ya crorbrinal. Ziyenera kukhala zolimba, chifukwa ndi zofewa zofewa, zimapezeka mosasinthika komanso zazikulu.
Asanapapo utsi, tulukani mipando ndi 1.5-2 mita.
Makalasi a Owerenga
Panthawi yomweyo, ndi manja anu kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira malamulo onse ogwirira ntchito ndi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza kwa malo osalala kumakhala kosiyana ndi kugwira ntchito ndi mahotala - mudzafunikira Kupulumuka Padziko Izi sizingofama manja anu kuchokera ku zoom, komanso zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo akhale osalala komanso okongola.
Musanayambe kubwezeretsa pachifuwa, ndikofunikira Chotsani kuipitsidwa konse, zotsalira zamafuta ndi zokutira zakale. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyenda pansi Pepala la Emery . Basi okonzeka imakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa primer ndi utoto, pambuyo pake ndikotheka kuyambitsa gawo la ntchitoyi.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunika wotsogola tingati m'pofunika kuti ❖ kuyanika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'madera ena (pamodzi nthiti, mu ngodya kapena pafupi anakamba), onyenga kulephera analengedwa. Ndi bwino kutenga utoto wa mitundu iwiri - waukulu maziko mthunzi ndi mdima kamvekedwe kuti adzayang'ana kuchokera pansi. Utoto ntchito sitepe ndi sitepe, kutsatira aligorivimu yotsatira:
- Poyamba, chifuwa cha otungira kwathunthu penti ndi perekani youma;
- ziwembu kumene ankafuna kuti oyerekezera la mapangidwe pamwamba, m'pofunika kumvetsa sera kapena paraffin;
- Kenako ntchito yaikulu maziko mtundu;
- mosamala kwambiri, pang'ono mbamuikha pa wosanjikiza paraffin, mothandizidwa ndi zabwino-grained emery, wosanjikiza woonda utoto wa kamvekedwe yaikulu ndi kuchotsedwa;
- Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza Komanso ntchito crockel lacquer, ndiye pambuyo atayanika zikuchokera ming'alu anapanga padziko.
Nthawi zambiri makadi kubwezeretsa ntchito decoupage kapena zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka. Yachiwiri ndalama mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ngati zotsatira Kodi sizigwirizana ndi kuyembekezera, izo sizidzakhala choncho tayu. mapu Decamental ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, Iwo angathe kuchitidwa mu Mabaibulo atatu.
- Ndi chithunzi ntchito kwa pepala wandiweyani mpunga amene ananenera ulusi textural. njira zabwino ngati padziko lonse pachifuwa kwathunthu chokongoletsedwa.
- Pa pepala chabwino kwambiri mpunga - zithunzi amenewa kuyang'ana mokoma kwambiri, ndi malire ali pafupifupi wosaoneka. Monga ulamuliro, chotero zokongoletsa amathandizana ndi zikoti za utoto watercolor, potero kulenga luso penti kwenikweni.
- Maps ku chinthu chimodzi pepala Mipikisano wosanjikiza - Before ntchito, ayenera ogaŵikana zigawo zosiyana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wosanjikiza varnish umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali patsogolo pa fano ndi kuupereka kwa kwathunthu linagwedezeka, ndiye kuchepetsa workpiece m'madzi ndi mosamala falitsani onse owonjezera ndi mkati.
Kaya kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- chifanizo ndi mwaukhondo kudula;
- ntchito ulimbo ku khundu malangizo ndi vuto padziko chifuwa;
- Ndi burashi zofewa kwa zojambula, smoothes makwinya onse kuchokera pakati kuti m'mphepete, izo zikhoza kupangidwa ndi chinkhupule kapena minofu zofewa kwambiri chopukutira;
- Pa chomaliza, mankhwala ali ndi zigawo zingapo varnish pa intervals wa maola 1.5-3 mpaka grapplation wathunthu
- Pambuyo kuyanika wosanjikiza otsiriza, muyenera kupereka mankhwala masiku angapo kotero kuti fano chili monga mwamphamvu ngati n'kotheka.
Za mmene angachitire ndi decoupage a chifuwa ndi manja anu, limatiuza kanema zotsatirazi.