Mpaka pano, pepala la mpunga kuti chitsimikizo kapena khadi la demoupage ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zokongoletsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mafani a luso ili amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa pepalali ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa ntchito zamalonda. Makalata a mpunga wokongoletsedwa mabotolo, mitundu yonse ya mipanda yonse, mbale zodyera, mabokosi amatabwa ndi zinthu zina. Mutha kupatsanso zokonda zakale ndikuwakonza iwo pamalo otchuka a nyumba kapena nyumba.
Pezulia
Zovuta zambiri zamiyala yambiri zimapangidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kumamveka pakumva.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pepala labwino mpumulo, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuthira zinthu zopyapyala, ndipo pafupifupi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse omwe amaphatikizidwa bwino.
Zikhala zosatheka kusiyanitsa malire ndi mapepalawo, chithunzi china chojambula chokongola, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Assels a Arsels.
Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi zithunzi zambiri, ndiye kuti malire oterewa amawonekera ndipo amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe ake. Kuchulukitsa kumasiyana 5 mpaka 20 g pa 1 lalikulu. m.
Mitundu mitundu
Chopukutira chachitatu - M'masitolo wamba, napakizi zotere zimagulitsidwa ndi phukusi, m'masiketi omwe amatha kugulidwa payekhapayekha. Akatswiri ndi omwe akungoyamba kumene kuti azichita zinthuzi zomwe zingagwire ntchito zopukutira zotere.
Mamapu Ofunika - Mapepala apadera omwe chijambulachi chikuwonetsedwa kuti chitsimikiziro. Mwachitsanzo: Imatha kukhala maluwa okongola, malo okongola a mapiri kapena mitsinje yowonekera. Mwa njira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi ndi zopukutira wamba, ndipo kusankha kokondera kumangokulira chabe.
Mapepala a mpunga amatchedwa chinthu chabwino kuti chitsimikiziro, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo ndi mphamvu yayikuluyi. Khadi lambiri lomwe limapangidwa ndi mapepala a mpunga kungakhale osiyanasiyana komanso kachulukidwe kosiyanasiyana.
Zinthu zapaderazi zitha kugulidwa kuti zipangitse kugwedezeka ku retro, mabirique kapena mawonekedwe a mphesa. Mitundu yayikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya matongeti okongola amakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira yoyenera, yomwe itha kukwaniritsa zokhumba ndi zomwe amakonda.
Poyamba, mpunga ndi zodabwitsa za mitsinje yake ndipo sizidadabwitse kwathunthu chifukwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu wa mpunga.
Ngati mungaganize zogula pepala la mpunga, muyenera kuzidziwa bwino zomwe zili zofunikira pankhaniyi.
- Matupi opepuka a mpunga pazinthu zokongoletsedwa amawoneka okongola komanso oyamba.
- Zovala zazikulu mpunga zimagwera bwino pa ceramic, dothi, galasi, pulasitiki ndi nkhuni.
- Zinthu izi za mawonekedwe translucent zimasokonezedwa mosavuta pafupifupi.
Ndikwabwino kuti maziko a chinthu chomwe chikhazikitso chidzapangidwire, chinali chowala kapena choyera kwathunthu.
- Ndi kapangidwe kake, zinthu za mpunga ndizolimba kuposa zopukutira wamba.
- Kuti musinthe bwino ndi pamwamba, zinthu zowonda zikhale zosasangalatsa.
Makamaka makhadi okongola amayang'ana pagalasi - kuwonekera kwachilengedwe kwa zomwe zimapangitsa kutsindika pa chithunzicho, mwakutero. Ndi makhadi owoneka bwino a mtundu wa mtundu - A3 kapena A4. Ndi kukula kumeneku komwe kumawonedwa ngati koyenera komanso koyenera kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamabwalo osiyanasiyana.
Sankhani mapepala opumira
Pakugula zinthuzi pokongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge mosamalitsa cholembera pamakatodi, omwe angakhale ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mphamvu ya pepala ndi kachulukidwe kake.
Musanagule pepala, choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe cholinga chomwe chilipo chichotsedwe. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zotere zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi maziko osankhidwa. Mapu mwadzidzidzi ndi ulusi ali ndi kapangidwe kake, koma mutha kusankha zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri kuti muchepetse zokongoletsera.
Zotsatira zake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito lumo pomwe malire a zithunzi zosankhidwa amakokedwa, kusokonezedwa kwathunthu kuphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera.
Ngati m'mbali mwa zolingazo ziyenera kusiyidwa zosawoneka, njira zotsatirazi zimachitikira:
- Chithunzi chosankhidwa chiyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi dzanja;
- Kufikira ulusi wa mpunga, amadulidwa ndi lumo laling'ono;
- Ngati tidula zinthuzo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito lumo, zitha kuthyoledwa, ndipo ulusiwo sungathe kuzimitsidwa konse, zomwe zidzachotsedwa kukhulupirika.
Zovuta komanso limodzi ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri ndi zolimbikitsa. Ntchito yotereyi imatha kufananizidwa ndi momwe njira yachikhalidwe imachitikira pokhapokha ndi zobisika zake.
Master Class: Mapepala a mpunga pamtengo
Gawo loyamba liyenera kukonzekera pamwamba, mwachitsanzo, chifuwa cha zokoka. Kuti muchite izi, pamafunika saseji kuti ichotse zosagwirizana ndi zonse zomwe zilipo. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi, wotsatira wapadera wa acrylic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokutidwa. Ngakhale nthaka ya acrylic idzawoneka, mutha kunyamula zidutswa za pepala.
Masitepe otsatira:
- Pepala la bulauni lomwe limafunika kulamala ndi sulab ndege yamatabwa;
- Ngakhale kuti malonda akuwonjezera, mutha kuphika zidutswa zatsopano ndikusanjika m'mphepete mwa pepala ndi chete ndi zero;
- Zidutswa zokonzedwa zimayendetsedwa m'dera lowunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito varnish yapadera;
- Kuti mukwaniritse invoice, muyenera kuyenda mozungulira (chinkhupule chokongoletsera) mu ndege yamatabwa, osakhudza chithunzi chachikulu - zingatheke kutsanzira mabatani ndi magulu ofanana ndi ofananira;
- Pokhapokha mutayanika kwathunthu, malonda amatabwa amaphimbidwa ndi acrylic varnish mu zigawo ziwiri.
Nthawi zina mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zokongoletsera zimaphatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa chimodzi kuchokera pa pepala la mpunga, zopukutira wamba komanso nsalu. Chifukwa chake, kuwonetsa kumachitika patebulo lamadzulo komanso ngakhale pa chitofu cha kukhitchini.
Komabe, nkofunika kuyamba kuchita zinthu mwanzeru kuchokera ku zokongoletsa za mabotolo osiyanasiyana a mawonekedwe osazolowereka.
Pepala la mpunga
Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungagwirire ntchito moyenera ndi pepala la lace, mwachitsanzo, mutha kusoka chokongoletsera chamiyala. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika khadi ya lace dongouge yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Komanso zidzakhala zothandiza padzakhala pepala loyera la mpunga loyera.
Mutha kupatukana osanjikiza choyera kuchokera ku chopukutira chachitatu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati sizotheka kupeza pepala loyera. Chotsanga ichi chidzakhala cholowa m'malo.
Gawo lotsatira mu decouopage likhala pokonzekera guluu wapakatikati kapena gulu laukulu wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma acrylic varnish. Konzekeraninso ndi burashi yofewa ndi galasi ndi madzi.
Pepala la lac silovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo omwe alipo kuti agule zinthuzi. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsitsa pamwamba, chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi aliwonse oledzera. Mutha kuphika pepala la mpunga kuchokera kumalo aliwonse omwe mukufuna. Mwa njira, ndizotheka kumamango ndi thandizo la guluu, amagwiritsanso ntchito varnish.
Zojambula zosazindikira poyamba zitha kudziunjikira pansi ndi pepala pogwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba.
Ndikosavuta kuphatikiza pepala ndi ndege ndikuwongolera burashi yonyowa. Pepala la mpunga ndilobadwa "losalamulidwa", monga, Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zopukutira wamba, motero zidutswa zonyowa kwambiri kuchokera pakati ndikusunthira m'mphepete. Munjira yomwe muyenera kuyendetsa maula opezeka. Zidutswa zikakhala ndi pepala zimapezeka pamwamba, mutha kuyenda pamwamba ndi guluu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito varnish.
Mukamapanga zopanda pake, pali madera osagwiritsa ntchito pepala, amatha kudzazidwa pogwiritsa ntchito napkins ndi zidutswa za zoyera. Zindikirani zing'ono, simungathe Ram - amapanga mawonekedwe a fibrous. Chachikulu ndikuti gulu la pepala la mapepala mwanjira yoti palibe azome.
Ndi zochulukirapo za kuwonongeka kwa pepala la mpunga, mutha kudziwa kanema wina.