Dzira la Isitala limakhala chakudya chamamwachi, komanso mwambo wachipembedzo wa Isitala. Kukongoletsa tebulo la zikondwerero, tengani mazira omaliza a Isitala. Momwe mungachitire zonse moyenera, zimauza gulu la Master Pakokongoletsa mazira. Phunzirani mosamala izi, kenako mudzasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito yomwe mwachita, ndipo alendo anu ndi mphatso zabwino kwambiri.
Zinthu Zaukadaulo
Pa chikondwerero cha Isitala, chidakhala mwambo kuyika mazira opaka utoto patebulo lachikondwerero. Malinga ndi miyambo yakale kwambiri ya ma slav, dzira lakhala chizindikilo cha chiyambi cha chiyambi, kuchuluka kwa mtundu ndi gawo lokakamira la tchuthi cha chiukiriro. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, mazira anali atavala tchuthi ndipo anawapaka iwo kuyambira nthawi zakale.
Decouguage ndi njira imodzi yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa yopezera mazira ndi mazira oyambira Isitara. Mazira wamba a nkhuku okongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe kameneka amapanga tchuthi chowala kwambiri. Pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri pankhaniyi ndipo pamakhala phokoso. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa pachinthu chokongoletsera, kenako chithunzicho chimapakidwa utoto wopanda utoto kuti musunge chithunzicho.
Mu malo aliwonse ogulitsira mutha kupeza zopukutira zomwe zigwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira. Njira zaukadaulo zimapezeka kwa aliyense amene akufuna kudzutsa bwino tebulo kupita ku chikondwererochi, ndikupangitsa kukhala wokongola komanso wokondwa. Mazira omwe amakongoletsedwa koyambirira kwa Isitala amapangitsa okondedwa ndi abwenzi pa chikondwerero choyaka. Gulu la Master lithandiza ndikundiuza choti ndichite.
Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera mazira a Isitala pogwiritsa ntchito decoucage. Cholinga chomata, kwa ife, padzakhala dzira - lilipoli kapena fumbi.
Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera chizindikiro cha chikondwererochi, chokongoletsedwa bwino mu kalembedwe, kenako mwachilengedwe Palibenso chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito superchalter kuti mukonze zigawo za Natura . M'malo mwake imagwiritsa ntchito protein wamba ya dzira yomwe ili ndi zabwino zomatira. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira ina - Gwiritsani ntchito guluu lokhala ndi wowuma.
Napkins wa mazira osankha a Isitara amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zosavuta komanso zapadera. Zidutswa zochokera ku napsins ndi zojambula zimadulidwa ndi lumo, Ndizolondola kugwiritsa ntchito lumo zing'onozing'ono pamenepa.
Par yodulira zigawo zodulira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yotopetsa ndi manja - zidutswa zamitundu mitundu zimathandizidwa ndi zala, kenako m'mbali mwa zidutswazo nthawi zonse zimakhala "zopanda pake" komanso chochititsa chidwi.
Ponena za kusankha zojambula, zithunzi ndi mitundu yokongola komanso mimbulu yamasika imawoneka bwino. Mutha kukhala ndi maziko a mapepala osiyanasiyana, nthenga, zithunzi za nyama - zonse popanda kupatula. Kwa obweza sasankha zojambula zofananira.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kukulitsa zongopeka.
Zipangizo ndi Zida
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mazira a Isitara mu njira yochitira chikondwerero cha maphwando, Mudzafunikira zida zotsatirazi:
- maburashi;
- lumo;
- Zokongola zokongola;
- guluu - guluu;
- Dzira loyikidwa ndi dzira kapena lopanda kanthu.
Tifunikira malo apamwamba a napkins okha. Zikhala zofunikira kudula kapena kuponya zokoka zomwe mumakonda. Kenako ikani matalala pansi ndi supeposepi. Chotsatira chotsatirachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi - zonse ziyenera kukhala zolimba. Pitilizani mpaka dzira siliwoneka losalala.
Ngati mukufuna kuchita zachilendo, mutha kutenga zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo:
- zingwe;
- ulusi;
- miyala, zitseko, ma roinelomu;
- Nthambi;
- nsalu yamtengo wapatali;
- Maluwa achilengedwe.
Mutha kumangiriza dzira ndi zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndikuupatsa mlendo ngati mphatso. Mphatso imeneyi idzakhala yachilendo komanso yokongola. Miyala kapena secaquins imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopondera kapena pamwamba pa chipolopolo.
Njira ina ya mazira a Mphatso - zisa zamatabwa . Kuti mupatse kuwala ndi ma pomps, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, silika, velvet, kapena kongoletsani chisa ndi mitundu yamoyo.
Guluu la mazira a Isitala
Kugwira ntchito ndi mazira a Isitala m'matumbo omwe mungapange Gawo ndi mapuloni a mazira. Iyi ndiyosavuta kwambiri kwa guluu lovulaza.
Patulani gologolo la dzira kuchokera ku yolk, kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya shuga ndikusesa pang'ono. Musalole mapangidwe a chithovu chambiri, pomwe mapangidwe a thovu amasokoneza ntchitoyi - atha kukhala pansi pa zinthuzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa luso lamisili.
Kenako, chitani zomwezo ndi ndodo zomwe zimajambula, zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Guluu wavala dzira kawiri: isanayambe. Tikudikirira mpaka kuyanika kwathunthu, kubwerezanso, ndikupatseni inu pomaliza.
Ngati mungakongoletse mazira pa Isitala kokha chifukwa cha zokongoletsera mchipindacho (osati chakudya), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi guluu.
Mazira ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito?
Kugwira ntchito m'mawonekedwe a decouguge, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mazira owala, matabwa ndi ma pulasitiki komanso chipolopolo. Kumbukirani, kuti Kwa mazira owiritsa, omwe adapangidwa kuti akhale chakudya, guluu ulalo wa protein amangogwira ntchito ndipo utoto sugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amalowetsedwa kudzera m'chigoba.
Ngati mutapanga matabwa opanda kanthu, iyenera kujambulidwa ndi utoto wa ma ailesi oyera. Ndipo chipolopolo chopanda kanthu ndichofunikira kusamba pasadakhale ndi kuuma bwino.
Kukongoletsa Makalasi
Timakongoletsa dzira la Isitala ndi manja anu mu mawonekedwe a Isitala. Onani njira zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito ma billets osiyanasiyana, zida ndi zosakaniza.Gelatin ndi mapuloteni
Mwanjira imeneyi, timatenga zinthu zachilengedwe: mapuloteni ndi gelatin. Poterepa, azungu a dzira adzakhala guluu, ndi varnish nthawi yomweyo.
Gawo ndi potsogolera.
- Tisudzulane mu gelatin m'madzi, ndiroleni ndipature. Kenako timasungunuka m'madzi mu mbale yaying'ono.
- Tili ndi chopukutira pazidutswa zingapo. Timalongosola zojambulazo zomwe tigwira nawo, maluwa osiyanasiyana, mbalame, mapangidwe. Monga lamulo, napikoni lazikulu zamulkins ali ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, kotero timatulutsa zigawo zokongoletsera kuchokera ndi manja anu ndipo ndikulekanitsa pamwamba pomwe timafunikira kuchokera ku zotsalazo. Ma Purus ayenera kukhala ochepa, kuyambira pomwe amawakakamiza, makwinya amatha kupanga, ndipo ngati ali ochepa, sadzawononga mawonekedwe a dzira lokongoletsedwa. Timatenga chidutswa chosankha mosamala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri timachita izi, moyenera zimayang'ana kwambiri.
- Timakhala ndi gululo kuchokera ku gelatin kukhala pamwamba pa dzira, timayika chidutswa ndi pamwamba zimaphimba gulululu. Pofuna kukhala kosavuta kugwirizanitsa makwinya, kupanga zophatikizira za kalulu wa napuni. Timagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zomwe mumakonda kuchokera pa chopukutira, chosalala zigawo zokhwima ndikuchoka kuti ziume.
- Mukayanika, guluu sulumikizidwe mwamphamvu ndi chipolopolo. Nthawi yina dzira likhala lomata pang'ono.
Katundu wa protein, njirayi idzakhala yofanana. Timasuntha dzira latsopano, kudzipatula mu mbale zosiyanasiyana za mapuloteni ndi yolk. Ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni komanso ngati guluu, komanso ngati lacquer chifukwa cholumikiza mazira pagawo lomaliza la ntchito.
Pambuyo pouma, zingwe zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka zimagona mabasiketi okongola a Isitara kuti ateteze ochezeka komanso abwenzi.
Chipolopolo
Pogwira ntchito yobowoleza ndi phompho, mumafunikira napkins ndi zojambula, utoto wa mava, utoto wa acrylili ndi manyowa, burashi wokhala ndi mbande.
Timatenga dzira latsopano, lobowola pansi ndi pamwamba pa singano yaying'ono ya mabowo, kusunga zomwe zili. Mafuta a dzira amachotsedwa, adawuma pang'ono. Choyamba, musanayambe ntchito, timayika chipolopolo. Timagwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe ka utoto ndi burashi ndipo timalola kuti ziume, malinga ndi chipolopolo sichikhala choyera; Ndi chipolopolo choyera, dzira silingapatsidwe utoto.
Dulani magawo ofunikira. Tisiyitsa gulu la PVA ndi madzi owiritsa mu 3: 1 kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake, kuchuluka kwake kwa bukokiti yopumira. Timagwiritsa ntchito yankho lophika ndi kusuntha mosamala kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe. Guluu likuyendetsa, timagwiritsanso ntchito zigawo zingapo za glossy zokwanira kumaliza ntchitoyo. Chofunika: Wosanjikiza watsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu kwa osanjikiza apitawa.
Pa nthawi yotsiriza, muyenera kuchotsa chipolopolo cha chipolopolo, ndipo kuti zisapepuzo za singano sizikuwoneka, malowo amapaka utoto kapena wosanjikiza.
Napope.
Chipolopolo chimatha kuphimbidwa ndi chopukutira chonse. Kuti muchite izi, dulani quadrilation ofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa dzira. Timakulunga quadriteral pakati ndikupanga chingwe kumphepete. Kenako timayikapo guluu pagalu akukombolo, timamamatira mtunda wa ma nanthki, kenako timayala pang'ono mahru kaye kuchokera m'mphepete imodzi, kenako kuchokera ku ina.
Sungani zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikuphimba voliyumu yonse yazosanja. Pofuna kukulitsa mphamvu, kupaka utoto wopanda utoto, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yamanja.
Wood wopanda kanthu
Pofuna kuwongolera matabwa a billegen, pepala la sandpaper wokhala ndi kupopera mbewu, dothi lokhala ndi ma acylic, varnish, utoto, burashi yaying'ono, yochepa kwambiri.
Choyamba, ndege yamitengo iyenera kumedwa ndi sandpaper, makamaka yayikulu, ndiye yosaya. Kenako, ntchitoyo imakutidwa ndi zinthu zozikidwa pa acrylic (imatha kupangidwa ndi pulawo, madzi, utoto wofanana), ndiye zouma.
Atalowa kale, zigawo zingapo za utoto woyera zimayikidwa pachabe ndikusiya mpaka msipu wokwanira. Zidutswa zomwe zofunidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera pa chopukutira, kenako malo apamwamba a napkin amalekanitsidwa.
Magawo akuluakulu amayenera kugawidwa pang'ono kuti awonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo ikhala bwino pamwamba.
Gawo lotsatira ndikugwiritsa ntchito gulululu wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kenako khalani ndi gawo lofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito, ndodo, kunyamula burashi kuchokera pakatikati pa gawo, pambuyo pake mutha kuumitsa.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chojambula kapena kusankha chithunzi cha mzere wina, kenako pitilizani kujambula chinthucho. Atalandira chithunzi chophatikizidwa cha maziko, m'malo ena onjezerani mthunzi, mwa zina, m'malo mwake, asungunuka.
Kamisomo
Ngati mukufuna kupanga mazira a Isitala pansi pa zakale, mbuye wowonera bwino. Craquelur amatanthauza kusweka - Iyi ndi njira yapadera yomwe ingapereke dzira la dzira lofunika lokutidwa ndi CEC. Poyamba, ming'alu imapangidwa mu galasi makulidwe chifukwa chotaya kutentha amayenera kuti achotsedwe. Koma patapita nthawi, opanga adatha kuwunika kukongola konse kwa chilema chotere ndipo kuyambira pamenepo pali ming'alu yopanga. Njira zoterezi zakhala chizindikiritso cha kupandukira kwa Vaz, masalanji, mwina zinthu zina zamkati ndi mbale.
Mazira a Isitala okhala ndi ming'alu (crane) amawoneka odzitchinjiriza komanso osakhazikika, ndipo ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa izi. Ndikofunikira kugula mazira a chindapo kapena mitengo yamitengo, lacquer ya thumba lambiri komanso osakaniza wapadera wa crocker.
Choyamba muyenera kupaka dzira la acrylililililililililililic mu kamvekedwe chachikulu - imwani mdima. Apatseni mazira owuma, kenako gwiritsani ntchito siliva wotseguka, wowumanso. Kapangidwe ka crochele kuyenera kupangidwa ndi ma millimeters awiri kuchokera nthawi 2 mpaka 4, imawuma nthawi yomweyo ndipo zotsatira zake zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo - dzira ku Isitala mu mawonekedwe a Esitala ndi ming'alu yochitidwa.
Pakakhala guluu waluso mukamagwira ntchito munjira yanthawi zonse, ikani zopambana za PVA ndi madzi. Kenako, tengani ma acronom wakuda ndi utoto wopanda kanthu pakati pa magawo. Youma ndikuphimba dzira la acrylic varnish.
Mazira omwe amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ndalama sangagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chongopanga chakudya, amatha kukhala gawo la mkati, chifukwa tsiku la Isitara ndi phwando lokondweretsa, komanso tsiku lowala la kuuka kwa akufa.
Kalasi la Master Pazakudya cha mazira a Isitala mu njira ya detolouge, onani kanema wotsatira.