Decoupage (Zithunzi 59): Ndi chiyani? Kalasi ya Master Paction njira yokongoletsera. Momwe mungasinthire kusintha? Momwe mungapangire zokongoletsa magalasi ndi firiji ndi manja anu?

Ngati mukusowa pakukonzekera kukhazikitsa, mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungapangire zinthu zapadera ndi zochititsa manyazi ndi manja anu, muyenera kuyesa njira yanthawi. Ndi thandizo lake, mutha kupanga zinthu za kukongola mokongola, ndi maluso apadera omwe siofunika. Kuzindikira decoupage ndi kosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndichofunika kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani?

Decouyalage - Ili ndi luso lodziwika labwino, zokongoletsa zomwe zimakhala ndi mwayi wokonza chithunzi kapena mawonekedwe ku chinthu chilichonse. . Mawuwo adapitawo kuchokera ku French "Dulani." Zithunzi za kunenepa nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa, kapangidwe kake ndizomveka.

Mbiri ya njira iyi ndi ya nthawi ya Middle Ages, pomwe Ajeremani adayamba kukongoletsa mipando. Komabe, thupi limakula pambuyo pake, mu zaka za XVIII, pamodzi ndi zokongoletsa za mafashoni ku Asia. Mbuye wa mipando Italiya, France adatengera zingwe zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zithunzi zotsekemera, zomwe zidalembedwa mosamala kuchokera kumwamba.

Ngakhale kuti kunali kutsanzira chabe, mipandoyo idasangalatsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wokongola. Ku England, pangani maluso apadera atchuka kwambiri m'nthawi ya mfumukazi Victoria, kunapezeka kwa anthu ambiri.

Kafukufuku wa zaka za zana la XIX, denguupage singano yomwe imapeza mawonekedwe a misa ku Europe - masitayilo okha adasintha, njirayi idasinthidwa. Pakapita zaka mazana ambiri, decougage adagunda dziko la America ndipo adafalikirapo monga zosangalatsa.

M'dziko lamakono, mapangidwe a Kapuraton Art adalandira chitukuko chatsopano, chifukwa cha matekinoloje atsopano, zida zosavuta komanso kubwerera kwa mafashoni pa Provences, Shebbi-Chic ndi ena. M'dziko lathu tsopano ili ndi vuto la mtundu uwu.

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe achikhalidwe, njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zolengedwa zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zapadera: kupanga, kuyamwa, kudzipha.

Mitundu ndi masitaelo

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mitundu yayikulu yaukadaulo.

• Molunjika. Chowongoka chowongoka ndikutsatira chithunzicho kutali ndi zinthu zamtundu wina kuchokera kunja. Itha kupakidwa utoto, wopangidwa ndi osankha kapena zoyambirira.
• Kubwerera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kongoletsani zokongoletsera zinthu zowoneka bwino, monga mbale zagalasi. Mwachindunji komanso kubwezeretsa dercses sikusiyana. Chokhacho - chojambulacho chimakhazikika ndi mbali yakutsogolo ku chinthu chosinthira. Pambuyo pake, maziko, zokutira ndi zina zomwe zaperekedwa kale.
• Zaluso. Amatchedwanso wosuta, umagwirizana mowoneka bwino ndi utoto, popeza njira ziwirizi zimaphatikizidwa bwino wina ndi mnzake.
• CHOLINGA. Iyi ndi njira yopitilira nthawi yodutsa, pomwe yaulere ya mutuwu sinakhalebe. Osati zifanizo chabe za zithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zidutswa zambiri za zidutswa, zomwe, monga ma flaps, monga ma flaps, monga ma flaps, amakodwa pamwamba pa chinthu chokongoletsedwa.
• Phokoso . Mwanjira imeneyi, tsatanetsatane wa malo opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a voliyumu, ndikukweza pamapangidwe ena onsewo. Kusankha kotereku kumatheka potsatira mtundu wamakono, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera ndi pastes.

Ponena za masitayilo, pali zingapo zazikulu, zomwe, zoyambirira, zomwe zimadziwika okha, chachiwiri, ndizoyenera kuyang'ana mu njira yopumira.

• Kutsimikizira. Mtundu wodekha uwu wa ku Frances suwonongeka kwazaka zambiri. Amawoneka wolekanitsidwa kwambiri ndi neuro, ngakhale pang'ono, mozama. Mwa kuperewera, zolemba zambiri zabwino, chisomo, kukonzanso. Mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe okalamba, zamkati, zosakhazikika, mitengo yosenda, mithunzi yopepuka, mastels ambiri. Ndondomeko Yabwino Kwambiri Kuchita bwino ndi maluwa a maluwa, zokongoletsera zamaluwa, nyumba zazing'ono, minda ya lavenda, mphesa. Mtundu waukulu wa jut: lavenda, smber, rose, ndimu, kumwamba, zoyera, beige, mkaka, mkaka, mkaka, mkaka, mkaka, mkaka, mkaka, mkaka.
• Shebbi-Chic. Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi kutsimikizira, koma ndi zofanana ndi izi, pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mu stylist iyi, mawonekedwe okhazikika, mapangidwe aluso, njuchi yachikondi, zodzikongoletsera zimalandiridwanso. Motorreds, mtundu wa pinki, ziwembu ndi angelo, maluwa a maluwa, mbalame, mbalame zapamwamba. Mu mtundu uwutontho wambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake.
• Syl City. Izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi moyo wamatauni wa Ulemere, ndizochepa kwambiri, pali malingaliro ambiri atsopano komanso atsopano mmenemo. Zolinga za nyuzipepala ndi Magazini, zong'ambika zimapambana. Kalembedwe kakang'ono kwambiri, koyenera m'makono.
• A Victorian. Aristocratic ndi mkhalidwe wolumikiza mawonekedwe apakale okhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba. Mu stylist iyi, yolowera nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, matani owoneka bwino a greenery, ofiira. Mzere umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, khungu. Ponena za zithunzi zomwe zikuchitika, ndi nyama zambiri, maluwa, mitengo ya mitengo, imakhalanso yosaka. Kumbuyo kwamitengo yamatabwa amdima.

Mukufunira chiyani zida ndi zida?

Nthawi zambiri, iwo omwe amayamba kuwerengera maluso amatembenukira ku dokotala aliyense, kotero maziko ake ali kale. Itha kukhala zitini ndi mabotolo agalasi, mabokosi apulasitiki, tini, chitsulo. Akatswiri, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zina. Magalasi ndi pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ndizovuta kwambiri kukongoletsa chiyambi, pomwe ali ndi kulumikizana kotsika kwambiri.

Poyamba, ndibwino kutembenukira ku plywood, mitengo yamatabwa. Itha kukhala yopanda pake, mapanelo, koloko, mabokosi, kudula matabwa.

Mukasankha motsatira, onani zomwe chipangizo cha chilowere chikuyenera kugulidwa.

• Maburashi opangidwa. Mufunika ndalama za mapulani a chikonzero chotere: gulu lathyathyathya, lozungulira, mabulosi owonda kwambiri opaka utoto. Kuyang'ana kuti maburashi a varnish, nthaka, guluu, utoto uyenera kukhala wosiyana.
• Mastichein kapena spatula . Zidzafunikira pamene mukufuna kubisa kapena kuwonjezera pasitala pazinthuzo. Ngati zida izi zili m'manja mwa ayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khadi iliyonse ya pulasitiki.
• Typaper Zimaloleza zolakwika zamchenga kuntchito, sinthani mozama, kuwononga ukali. Sankhani ma sheet awiri ndi osaya ndi otentha kwambiri chifukwa cha nsalu.
• Masiponji a thovu. Katunduyu sangathe kugulidwa mwachindunji, koma ingotenga chinkhupule chochapira mbale kapena chinkhupule chopanga zodzikongoletsera.
• Phale. Ngati simukufuna kugula mu sitolo yapadera, tengani pulasitiki wamba kapena katoni. Zowona, atatha kudya zimayenera kutitaya.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zonse zagalasi, zokutira pazolinga izi zowonongeka, zomwe zitha kutsukidwa.

Chidakiti chowonjezera, chomwe chidzatsogolera ntchito yanu, ngakhale sikovomerezeka:

• Zakudya zomwe mutsuka ndikusunga mabulosi;
• Kupukuta konyowa;
• fayilo yosungira mapepala;
• Lumo lakuthwa.

Ponena za zinthuzo, pali zongopeka zambiri pano, koma mawonekedwe ofunikira ayenera kugulidwabe.

• Mapepala. Itha kukhala wamba wamba kapena yapadera, makadi osalala, pepala la mpunga, kudula ndi kusindikiza. Poyamba, ndibwino kugula zinthu zapadera zomwe sizitanthauza kuti mugwire ntchito limodzi.
• Nthaka yochokera kwa acrylic. Popanda izi, sizitha kuchita popanda izi, chifukwa ndi dothi lomwe limapereka kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi pamwamba, kumapangitsa chithunzicho kukhala chosavuta kugwira ntchito . Dothi limasintha bwino utoto woyera.
• Utoto wa acrylic . Kuyamba ndi, mitsuko ingapo kapena machubu okhala ndi mithunzi yofunikira yomwe mukufuna. Yesetsani kuti mugule mavidiyo akuluakulu, ngati simukukonzekera kupitiliza kuwongolera. Onetsetsani kuti mukufunikira kamvekedwe koyera ndi koyera. Mwa wotchuka - ofiira, bulauni, obisika, buluu, wachikasu. Choyamba, samalani kuchokera pacholinga chanu chachikulu, sankhani ma toni molingana ndi chithunzicho. Ngati mungaganize zodzilimbitsa mtima, tengani seti.
• Varkish yamadzi yolingana ndi ma acrylish. Zinthu zokongoletsedwa mu njira yanthawi zonse zili bwino nthawi zambiri. Ngati madzi opangidwa ndi madzi ngati amawuma bwino. Ndikofunikira osati mtundu wa varnish wokha, komanso mawonekedwe ake a mtundu wakunja. Itha kukhala yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, matte, funde. Apa mukufunika kuchoka pa ntchito zomwe mumazipereka musanakhale. Mwambiri, gawo lofunikira limakhala ndi mattery valkishes.
• Guluu lalikulu. Popanda izi, sizingatheke kukonza chithunzicho pamwamba. Mutha kusankha mawu achizolowezi, koma pali mwayi kuti udzapeza mawu achikasu ndi nthawi kapena atakhala kunja. Masters amalimbikitsa kuti agule guluu zapadera kapena guluu wamiyala, yomwe imakupatsaninso kuti mundilipirire.
• Mizere kuchokera kwa acrylic. Osavomerezeka, koma zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kumaliza ntchitoyo, koma tengani zolinga. Mavuto amatha kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - golide, siliva, yoyera, yakuda.

Oyamba amatha kuzengedwa munthawi yopeza ndalama zapadera, momwe zilipo kale zinthu zonse zofunika kuti apange chinthu china.

Kodi Mungatani?

Nthawi zambiri ukadaulo wambiri umawopseza atsopano atsopano, chifukwa pali zambiri zomwe zimachitika. M'malo mwake, ndikokwanira kudziwa kalasi ya Master kamodzi ndi manja awo kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto kuti mumvetsetse. Zachidziwikire, padzakhala nthawi yotsatirabwino, koma zotsatira zabwino zidzakhala zikukuyembekezererani kale popanga chinthu choyamba. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa akamapanga zida zakwanuko.

• Kugwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonse pamutuwu, zomwe ziwonekere - ngati ndi mphika wa maluwa, ndiye kuti pansi pa kunja ndi kumtunda kwa thankiyo kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto.
• Sankhani matani owala. Zolinga zazikulu zimawoneka bwino. Zikuwoneka bwino ngati utoto woyera kapena mthunzi uliwonse wopepuka, womwe ndi wosavuta kupeza, kulumikiza kamvekedwe kake ndi zoyera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito utoto, gwiritsani ntchito sikeleti ya spenthetics. Chitani mosamala, kotero kuti pa utoto sunayende. Pambuyo pa izi, nthawi zonse makoma a ziphuphu.
• Perekani maziko owuma . Osapitilira njira zotsatirira kale kuposa theka la ola. Mukathamanga, umani mankhwalawo ndi mpweya wometa ndi mpweya wabwino.
• Mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mungazindikire zophophonya mutayanika, kufinya chinthu chachiwiri ndikuwuma.
• Pambuyo pokhapokha zitayamba kupanga mawonekedwe a chiwembu atadula kunja kwa napkins kapena zinthu zina. Yambani ndi zithunzi zazing'ono zomwe ndizosavuta kuzima popanda zofooka. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zachilendo, chotsani zigawo pansi, kusiya pamwamba.
• Kujambula chithunzi. Musanayambe kulima, onetsetsani kuti mwawona momwe chidutswa chidzayang'ane malo osankhidwa.
• Ikani guluu ndi ngayaye yathyathyathya. Sunthani kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete, kenako ikani zojambula ndi guluu, makwinya osalala ndi makada - sayenera kukhala.
• Musaiwale za varnish. Gululo litamalitsa, onani zomwe zidapangidwazo.

Pali mawonekedwe a kuphedwa kwa thupi motsutsana ndi maziko a madzi amdima. Mwakuti kapangidwe kake kumawoneka kogwirizana, yesani kunyamula mattifs, mogwirizana ndi maziko. Pamaziko achinsinsi, zojambula zomwe zapukutira zitha kungochoka kumbuyo, kusochera. Zoyera zimatsindika bwino kwambiri kukongola kwa chithunzichi, kuipatsa chidwi komanso kuwala.

Komabe, pepala lowala, lomwe limapangidwira makamaka kuti alembetse ndalama, amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamiyala yamdima. Natukins pano ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zina zowonjezera zoikidwa mozungulira.

Zitha kuchitika motere:

• utoto woyera utoto;
• gwiritsani chopukutira;
• Pukuta zonse;
• Ikani mtundu wa matte mtundu;
• Popanda kukhumudwitsa chotsatiracho, kufinya kumbuyo kwa tambala pogwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule madera akuluakulu ndi burashi woonda wojambula mkati mwa chithunzicho.

Njira yachiwiri:

• Khungu kumdima;
• Choyera, pomwe napkins iikidwa;
• Ikani zojambulazo ndi kuziyika.

Osawopa maziko amdima, ngati nthawi zambiri zolinga zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito:

• ndi siliva;
• golide;
• Mkuwa;
• mkuwa;
• Zinthu zazikulu, nkhope, zolembedwa, zolemba.

Mabwana anzeru amabweretsa malamulo angapo omwe amafunika kudziwika kuti sizotulukapo zokha, komanso zomwe mukufuna kuti musangalale:

• Utoto wakuda, woyipa kwambiri amanama, kuchepetsa;
• Zigawo zingapo zoonda zimakhala zotsekera kuposa imodzi imodzi yokha;
• Wandiza wokumba ndi wokutira, ming'alu yowonjezereka idzawonekera;
• Wapang'onopang'ono mumawumitsa malonda, nthawi yayitali idzakhala yowoneka bwino;
• Wamphamvuyonse ndi woipa kuposa kumasulira;
• Varnish decoupage musafufumudwa;
• Sizikwaniritsa zotsatira - zakonzedwa zonse.

Mukaphunzira malangizo ndi malamulo ndi malamulo onsewa, mutha kupitiriza ku wicker makalasi a Master.

Makalasi Okhazikika

M'malo mwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kunenepa mu kapangidwe kazinthu zilizonse ndi zinthu - kuchokera ku ndalama kwa mipando ndi firiji. Monga tanenera kale, ndibwino kuyamba ndi maziko oyambitsa matabwa, pang'onopang'ono kusamukiragala, chitsulo ndi pulasitiki.

Pa nkhuni

Zinthu zamatabwa zimayengoletsedwa bwino zokongoletsa, chifukwa pamwamba pake pamakhala zomatira kwambiri, zimaperekanso ndemanga. Mutha kuyesa kukongoletsa zakudya za mbalame, bokosi lililonse lamatabwa: bokosi la zonunkhira, chifuwa, mkate.

Nthawi zambiri okongoletsedwa ndi thumba la mafelemu a zithunzi, zojambula, mafinya, mawonekedwe amatenga mulu wa mtengo. Kodi mungayambire kuti - kuti muthane nanu?

Tikukupatsirani ndalama zomwe mwapanga ndi algorithm pazomwe zimachitika panthawi yovuta ya nkhuni. Sankhani bokosi la makona ndikutsatira malangizowo.

• Konzani pansi. Ngati bokosilo lakonzedwa kale ndipo limasungidwa, zofunda zonsezi zikuyenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito buledi wochuluka, kenako sangweji yofewa.
• Lembani zachisoni . Pamphamvu pansi lonse ndi ma acriki oyera kapena dothi lamadzi, varnish.
• Sankhani zithunzi. Kenako kaduleni, yesani mtsogolomo mankhwalawo, monga muyenera kuganiziridwa pamawu onsewo.
• Ndodo. Zilowerere chithunzichi ndikukhomekera pabokosi.
• Kongoletsani. Guluu akamawuma, vinyonthe burashi kulowa utoto wa dongosolo lomwe mukufuna ndikupanga gawo lowoneka bwino, zigawo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira, siliva, zopezeka zina.
• Musaiwale za kumaliza. Mukufuna zigawo ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo, zomwe ziyenera kuuma kwathunthu musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito yatsopano. Pamwamba ziyenera kukhala bwino.

Kapangidwe ka bolodi pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi:

• Sankhani zithunzi, sinthani ndikusindikiza pa pepala labwino, palibe perekani pepala;
• Dulani zomwe mukufuna;
• Konzani pansi ngati mukufuna luso lakale;
• Tsitsani bolodi mu kamvekedwe, zithunzi zasiyanitsa: Ngati chithunzicho ndichowala, sankhani kumbuyo kwakuda, ngati nkwapamwamba - kuwala;
• Pambuyo pouma, lembani guluu ndi malo ojambula;
• Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani zokongoletsera kapena utoto;
• Cheke ndi katatu.

Pamwamba pa thumba lozizira kwambiri, mutha kupanga zokutira za Crochellar ngati mukufuna kuwoneka ngati chinthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pamwamba ndi nyimbo ziwiri. Kupanga fatina, ndiye kuti pali chinthu chosweka, chitani izi:

• Tengani minofu yofewa ndikuyika wosanjikiza wogwirizira woyambirira;
• Wowuma, koma osati kumapeto, kukhudza pamwamba - iyenera kukhala limgy pang'ono;
• Ikani mawonekedwe achiwiri, owuma monga momwe ziyenera;
• Kenako mudzafunikira ufa wa pigment, mthunzi kapena pastel yomwe imafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kukhala youma;
• Muzimutsuka, youma, kuphimba ndi varnish.

Pagalasi

Mukatha kudziwa zambiri pamtengo, mutha kuyamba kukongoletsa magalasi: Zakudya, miphika, magalasi, ma mugs.

Mabwalo ozungulira

Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika:

• Maziko, ndiye kuti, bwalo la kapu yowonekera;
• Zopindika ndi zolinga zosankhidwa;
• Mautoto a acrylic mawu mamvekedwewo, musanakhale oyera;
• lumo;
• Chojambula checha;
• penti ya utoto;
• Guluu-gud;
• Akasinja awiri;
• Lacty Ty Tyquer;
• Siponji, zinyalala zimatha.

Gawo ndi gawo la algorithm:

• Thirani utoto woyera kukhala umodzi mwa akasinja ndikupaka maziko ndi chinkhupule, kupatula pansi ndikugwira;
• Timasiya malonda kwa ola limodzi ndi theka kuti liume, mutayanika kwathunthu, timapaka penti;
• Apanso timakhala nthawi yayitali, mutha kupita usiku;
• Timayang'ana nthawi yachitatu, penti zonse zolakwika zonse;
• zouma kwathunthu;
• Timadula chopukutira pakati, kupatula chapamwamba ndikuyitanitsa ku bwalo;
• Mu thanki yachiwiri, ikani 1 guluu ndi gubu, madzi, yisoni kapangidwe kake;
• Tthersesel kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete, temberani chithunzi pa dzanja limodzi, kenako mbali ina;
• chowuma chinthucho;
• Timasonkhanitsa, osachepera kasanu, mutha kupitirira;
• Pambuyo kuyanika, pangani zokongoletsera ndi golide kapena utoto wina.

Chitsulo

Delouyala pa chitsulo imatha kuchitika ndi mabokosi a uni, nyali ya patebulo, ndiye choikapo nyali. Tikuganiza kukongoletsa munda wazitsulo kuthirira.

Mudzafunikira:

• Kuthirira kumatha;
• Kugonjera;
• ma napkins;
• utoto wa acrylic;
• Gawo limodzi-limodzi;
• varnish;
• Skins, masiponji, maburashi.

Gawo ndi gawo la algorithm:

• luso;
• Kuledzera kwa mowa;
• boot;
• Yendani siponji pamtunda, umasintha mabatani a ngayaye;
• Perekani malonda kuti awume;
• Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito utoto pamasamba amenewo pomwe zokutidwa ndi zolakwa zidzakhala, koma osati kuthirira konse;
• Ikani Crochelle;
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto mutazimitsa;
• Pukutani nsalu yonyowa ya malo omwe mukufuna kupanga zophulika;
• Pambuyo pouma, timachotsa zosintha kuchokera ku makonzedwewo ndi malo osweka mothandizidwa ndi lingaliro la siponji;
• Pitani kumalo otsala a utoto woyera;
• momwe mungathere;
• Sankhani zidutswa za napkins, makhadi kapena pepala la mpunga lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikudula;
• Ngati mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ali oyera, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kujambula;
• Yeretsani zidutswa, kuwayika pafayilo, kuwayika m'malo osankhidwa;
• Bwerani zojambula za wodzigudubuza, chotsani fayilo;
• Tsitsani malonda.

Pa pulasitiki

Zogulitsa pulasitiki zimawonekanso bwino kwambiri. Tikukupatsirani kukongoletsa nsalu ya pulasitiki . Ichi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe simudzatenga nthawi yayitali.

Mudzafunikira:

• Billet - kuti zikondwerero;
• sandpaper;
• ma napkins;
• PV Cougau, kuchepetsedwa 1 mpaka 1 ndi madzi, kapena varnish;
• Zokongoletsa, zojambula ndi kumaliza varnish.

Algorithm machitidwe:

• Olimba.
• Pambuyo pouma, patatha maluso;
• Konzani motif yoyenera ndikudula;
• Ngati zidutswa zili zozungulira, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya "fayilo", yomwe imaperekedwa pamwambapa;
• Timapereka chojambulacho, kusunthira kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete;
• zofooka zaluso;
• kenako anangopereka malonda;
• Onjezani zokongoletsera zofunika, kupaka utoto.

Malingaliro osangalatsa

Timabweretsa malingaliro okongola ouziridwa. Mutha kudziyimira pawokha Pangani mphatso yapamwamba pafupi ndi March 8 Munjira yanthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera:

• Kufalikira kwakuda ndi koyera kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi kwambiri;

• Zokongoletsera za chipolopolo zimayambitsa kuwonetsa voliyumu;

• Zojambula zazikulu ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri tchuthi chilichonse;

• Zokongoletsera za pamwamba - njira yabwino yosinthira mipando yakaleyo mu chinthu chapadera komanso chokongola;

• Kutsanzira mwala kumapereka ndalama zambiri zokongola komanso mawonekedwe;

• Kumaliza ndi nsalu ndi zingwe kumaphatikizidwa bwino ndi njira iyi;

• bwato lokongoletsedwa;

• Bokosi lokongola - mphatso yabwino kwambiri.

Za zomwe zimafunikira pakuwongolera, onani mu kanema pansipa.