Maslenata ndi amodzi mwa tchuthi chomwe chiyambi chake chimayambitsa mikangano ndi kusamvana kwambiri pamsasa wa okhulupirira kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale. Kusakanikirana kwa miyambo yobweretsedwa ndi Chikristu ndi kutanthauza kuti miyambo ya a Doharistian imangowonjezera chisokonezo. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa za zikhalidwe za zovuta izi, koma pafupipafupi kubwereza zochitika.
Mizu yachikunja ya tchuthi
Mitambo ya Mafilenime yomwe imafalitsa m'mwalavesi ndi mayiko ena a ku Europe ndizogwirizana ndi malingaliro ovomerezeka okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha ng'ombe, osaka ndi alimi a nthawi. Ambiri olowa m'malo, chipangizo chawo chofanana ndi kalendala, chomwe zizindikiro zapadera zosonyeza kufunika kwa zinthu zakuthambo kwa anthu akutali. Malangizo achichepere ofukula za m'mabwinja - ma geninoatnumy nthawi zonse amatsimikizira malangizo apadera ochita zachuma: nyengo yachilimwe, nthawi yachilimwe.
Chochitika chilichonse chakutha choterechi chatha chifukwa cha njira yatsopano ya moyo. Njira ya kasupe Elinox imayimira kuyamba kwa chitsitsimutso cha chitsitsimutso cha chitsitsimutso cha chitsitsimutso cha chitsitsimutso cha Russia: "Tsiku la masika, chaka chomwe chimadyetsa." Maslelenita anali kusintha kofanana ndi nyengo yozizira mpaka kuthira kwamphamvu kwa kasupe, pomwe dziko lapansi liyamba kumasulidwa ku chipale chofewa, ndipo mlimi amakonzekeretsa kufufuza ndi kufesa zinthu.
Ngati mukudumpha kamodzi patsiku, kapena siyani china popanda chisamaliro, zimatha kukhudza mbewu.
Malinga ndi maphunziro ambiri, amaphulika masika omwe adayamba lipoti la Chaka Chatsopano. Chifukwa chake, chikondwererochi chikhoza kutengera phindu lake ndi amakono, kukonda tchuthi chonse - chaka chatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, Maslenta adachotsa chifukwa chosungira chokwiririka chokolola chamtsogolo, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi malo osungirako mtsogolo, ndipo chifukwa chosowa firiji, zomwe zimafunikira Thaw pafupipafupi, zinthu zina zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito posachedwa. Chifukwa chake achikunja adapanga chikhalidwe cha ma trapes ochuluka pamwambo.
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, panali hotelo za ziweto, zikutanthauza kuti mkaka unawonekeranso, uku ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha kumwa zinthu zamkaka pamwambo. Inde, ndipo dzina la tchuthi lomwe limatanthawuza chilichonse koma nthawi ya urmdom m'zakudya za mkaka, kuphatikizapo mafuta. Maslenlenita amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa nambala yotchedwa tchuthi chabanja. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana, aliyense wa tchuthi aliyense adaganiza zochezera abale. PHENENONON siyikhala mwangozi. Khalani ndi moyo wabwino kwa nthawi yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali sinali yophweka, momwe ikuwonekera tsopano. Chifukwa chake, adayesa kuwona anthu ndi okondedwa, ndipo osaphonya wina, tsiku lililonse adapangidwa kukaona abale osiyanasiyana.
Kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa ubale watsopano wa ubale, zoipa zonse, mikangano ndi kutukwana, kunali kofunikira kuti muchoke m'mbuyomu. Zachidziwikire, si udindo womaliza womwe udaseweredwa chifukwa chakuti chiyambi cha nthawi ya ntchito yolimbika sikungachoke nthawi ya alendo. Nthawi yotsatira ino ili yotseka kwambiri, osakamba za mikangano ndi kufulumira kuphunzirira mukangotuta mbewuyo pakugwa. Maslelenita, pamene tchuthi cha chitsitsimutso cha moyo, chinali chofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu apitirire. Chikhalidwe cha chisangalalo komanso choyenda mwachiwawa ndi kupsompsona miyambo, palibe china chomwe chimakhala ngati zifanizo za akusewera achikunja omwe akusewera achichepere.
Kusaka kuchokera kuphiriko pomwe mnyamatayo ndi mtsikanayo adakhala pansi ena amaphana ndipo adakakamizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake, kuloledwa kuthana ndi nthawi yachilengedwe. Fist Firtsts "khoma pakhoma", pamene zabwino za ogwira ntchito zitha kuwonetsa zolakwa zawo. Pakadali pano, anyamatawa adapatsa antchito omwe amawagula, posonyeza kuti ali ndi mwayi, kapena anganene kuti mwaluso.
Nthawi zambiri ankapereka kwa mkuwa kapena mphete yagolide. Mphatso yotereyi idaganiziridwa posachedwa. Ngati makolo avomereza chisankho, nthawi zina pachikondwererochi zidachitika.
Zachidziwikire, miyambo yoyambirira ya makontetso imatayika kwambiri, panali miyambo ina yakumaloko, kubwezeretsa kotheka kwathunthu. Mbiri ya tchuthi siidzadzaza, ndipo nthawi zina, tsoka. Pamodzi ndi mwambo wosungidwa, wosungika kwathunthu wamkati mwake akupitabe. Pulogalamu yaupandu, yotsutsa-yachipembedzo, yoyamba yolimbana ndi Chikhristu, idapanga zotchuka kwambiri munthawi ya Soviet, m'mudzimo komanso tchuthi - tchuthi - dzimbiri - tchuthi - chisanu - tchuthi - dzimbiri - tchuthi.
Zambiri mkati mwake zinali zochokera kuzinthu zachikunja zachikhalidwe, koma zochulukirapo kuchokera kwa oganiza za omwe adakumana ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Adafalikira, kuphatikiza, chifukwa cha makonzedwe apadera.
Maslenna amakono amasungunuka onse am'mbuyomu komanso osiyanasiyana osamveka chilichonse chochita ndi chikhalidwe chakale cha anthu osakhala nacho.
Masinlenuta mu orthodoxy
Maganizo otsutsana a Orthodoxy kupita ku Maslenata akuwonekeratu. Tiyeni tiyambire kuti Tchuthi choterocho kulibe, chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhwima. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Orthodox, chomwe mizu yake ilibe chochita ndi chikhalidwe cha Abevs akale. Isitala ndi tchuthi chakale cha Chikristu chisanachitike, opanga ng'ombe ku Middle East, omwe amalumikizidwanso ndi kasupe.
Komabe, mu miyambo yachikhristu, Isitara yokhayo idakondwerera, yomwe Khristu adakondwerera ndi ophunzira ake. Nthawi ya tchuthichi idayamba kusungunuka, motero pachaka zimakondweretsedwa ndi tsiku, koma kuwerengera mwezi kuchokera ku Khrisimasi. Maudindo a Lunar ndi dzuwa samagwirizana, chifukwa chake chaka chilichonse chikondwerero cha Isitala chimasunthidwa. Pamodzi ndi zosintha zake komanso sabata loyambirira.
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha Orthodox, zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa Chikristu zonse zidachitika panthawiyi. Kristu ali ndi ana atumwi omwe anabwera kudzalalikila ku Yerusalemu. Tchuthi cha Isitara chimayandikira, chomwe amafuna kukondwerera ndi ophunzira ake apamtima. A Yemwe Royate anali Ayuda adagwidwa, nazunzidwa kukhothi komanso kuzunzidwa, ndipo chifukwa chakuti adapachikidwa. Akhristu adziko lonse amakondwerera kuuka kwa Yesu Kristu, komwe amamuthokoza.
Zakale, zinali zambiri zomwe m'malingaliro a anthu, miyambo iwiri yofunikira kwambiri - yachisangalalo yachikunja ndi Isitara, momwe Khristu wopachikidwa adawukitsidwa kwa akufa. Alaliki oyamba achikristu sakanatha kusintha miyambo ya zaka chikwi, adasankha njira yabwino kwambiri, adalowa mosamalitsa mwatsopano kwa nthawi ya ulaliki. Zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano zamangidwa kale ndi zochitika zina, mokondwerera Khrisimasi - kubadwa kwa Yesu, pomwe chilengedwe sichimangokhala ndi dzuwa, ndipo tsikulo limayamba kufika. Christom Christival Cardival inkalumikizidwa ndi Grand Post. Zotsatira zake, tanthauzo latsopanoli linawonjezedwa kwa anthu okondedwa.
Kusintha kwa positi kunayenera kusankha pang'onopang'ono pazogulitsa zina. Chiuno chimasinthira kwa milungu itatu. Nthawi yomweyo lisanafike position, Syear Sedmian limakondwerera, pomwe nyama singathe kudyedwa, ndipo mkaka umatha kukhalabe. Asilamu a Sabata Syrophhuic Sabata - Lamlungu Lamlungu, chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhala ndi mizu yachikale yachikristu. Anthu amene amafuna kuti azikhala m'chipululu, amapita kukapemphera m'chipululu ndikumuuza mabanja onse, ngakhale kusaka kwawo kwauzimu kumatha muimfa. Yesu anafuna kuchita zomwezi, atapanga bungwe madzulo a ophunzira ake, komwe anakana mkatewo ndi kuwatsanulira vinyo.
Tsiku lomaliza la chikondwerero, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chikondwerero cha Isitala, chizikhala chosangalatsa kwambiri pa tsiku lino kuti Khristu adzaukitsidwe. Apa zidachitika cholumikizira kwambiri miyambo ya tchuthi chosangalatsa. Pamasiku ena, kuchokera pakuwona atsogoleri achipembedzo a Orthodox, komanso mogwirizana ndi malingaliro oyenera a okhulupirira ambiri, chisangalalo chochuluka sichimavomerezeka. Popeza zimatsutsana modzichepetsa, zomwe zikuyenera kulamulira mu moyo uliwonse wa Orthodox, ndikudzikonzekeretsa ku positi yayikulu yomwe ikubwera.
Pakadali pano, akachisi sakhala otukulidwa, koma sizingathele kuletsa zosangalatsa komanso zolamulira. Munthu wa mpingo akukumana ndi chisangalalo chachikulu chauzimu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamakhala chisangalalo. Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, anthu anzathu anakonzedwa kuti masleleninga, palibe chochita ndi miyambo ya Orthodox. Anthuwo anabweranso chifukwa cha kusangalala, osati kuswa mitundu yonse ya zoletsedwa mu chakudya ndipo, ndiko kuti, kumwala chifukwa cha zakumwa zotentha. "Khoma pakhomalo" limalumikizidwa pa ayezi wa mitsinje, ogulitsa adayesa kuyika katundu wothamanga kwambiri.
Pazaka za chigonje, monga tanena kale, chikondwerero cha chikondwererochi chidasinthiratu waya kwambiri. Kenako miyambo yambiri pafupi ndi yachikunja idabwezeretsedwa, ndipo kutchulidwa kulikonse kwa cholowa chomwe chingathetsedwe mwachangu.
Zotsatira zake, tsopano tili ndi tchuthi chambiri cha masika, miyambo yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ndi miyambo yachikunja komanso kwambiri kuchokera ku Orthodox.
Miyambo yoyambira
Kodi ndi phindu liti komanso nthawi yomweyo tchuthi chamakono? China chake chinali kuyambira kale, choyambirira, ichi ndi dzina lokha - Masileninga. Nthawi yokondwerera yochokera ku Orthodoxy ndipo, imodzi kapena ina, imadalira chikhalidwe cha Orthodox, tsiku lililonse tsiku lililonse limapatsidwa gawo lapadera pokonzekera liwiro lomwe likubwera ndi positi ya Isitala.
Miyambo yambiri yokhala pamaulendo akuluakulu amasunthidwa kuchokera ku mwambo wa zikondwerero za mawaya za mawaya nthawi ya Soviet. Chifukwa chake yankho losagwirizana, tchuthi, orthodox, wachikunja kapena zachikunja, tsopano kuti asalandire.
Ganizirani miyambo yoyambira yotchedwa Carnival.
- Chinthu choyamba chomwe munthu ali kutali ndi chipembedzo, inde, zikondamoyo. Mizu ya miyambo, yomwe mwina yachikunja. Damn ndiye chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chimakonzedwa ngakhale kuchokera ku ufa wochepa. Ofufuza ambiri amawona kumbuyo kwake chophiphiritsa chophiphiritsa. Ena amati uku ndi miyambo yazizwitsa. Zikondamoyo ndi chizomera chadziko, amatha kudya ndi kudzazidwa kosiyanasiyana, kapena monga choncho.
- Kuchezera kwa abale pa sabata ndi chinthu chachikunja, choyambirira chomwe chimabwezeretsa ndi kuphatikiza maulalo okhudzana.
- Kuyendera ntchito zaukachisi, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Chikristu. Zimathandizanso kuyankha mtsogolo, kumbukirani kuvutika kwa Yesu Kristu ndi kuuka kwake. Akhristu amakondwerera zochitika izi, pokumana ndi malingaliro auzimu kwambiri, kuchitira ena chisangalalo chachikulu.
- Kukondwerera kwambiri chikondwererochi ndi kuyenda kwakukulu ndi kuwotcha kwamasewera owoneka bwino, masewera owoneka bwino komanso mtundu wina wa malingaliro.
