Ndi maiko ati achikondwerero cha Marichi 8? Kodi mumakondwerera ndi kuti mupumule m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi? Mndandanda wa Mayiko Omwe March 8 ndi tsiku lochotsedwa, monga taonera ku Russia?

Mwa masiku ambiri osaiwalika ku Russia pali tsiku la masika, lomwe ndi tchuthi chachikazi ndikukondwerera pa Marichi 8. Ku Russia, tsiku la tchuthi ili ndipo limadziwika komanso losangalatsa. Malinga ndi United Nations, yomwe ili ndi boma la anthu 193, tsiku la azimayi padziko lonse lapansi ndi tsiku losaiwalika. Komabe, pakadali pano, sikuti mayiko onse omwe ali gawo la UN sapita kutchuthi.

Momwe mungakondwerere ku Russia?

Kwa anthu aku Russia, chikondwerero cha Marichi 8 ndi chimodzi mwazomwe timakonda komanso zomwe amayembekeza, abambo akamakonda akazi, apatseni mphatso, maluwa ndi chidwi chawo.

Tsiku la masika lino limapatsidwa tsiku loti azikhala ndi moyo, kotero anthu akhala ndi tebulo lachikondwerero, kukondwerera chikondwerero cha banja kapena abwenzi.

Kuwoneka kwa tsiku lachikazi kumalumikizidwa ndi atsogoleri achi Germany Klara Zetkin amene anali m'modzi mwa iwo omwe adapanga phwando la chikomyunizimu ku Germany. Anapereka mphamvu zambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi ufulu wofanana wa azimayi onse ndi amuna. Lingaliro lalikulu la Clara Zetkin linali kufanana mwachangu, motero lonjezo la malingaliro mwachangu lidatenga akazi ena a akazi.

Tsiku lina pachaka, anthu ogwirira ntchito adziko lapansi amakondwerera chikondwererochi, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kulemekeza mkazi, kumuzindikira kuti ndi mkazi wofanana. Tchuthi choyambirira chinakondwerera mu 1914. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Okutobala, dziko laling'ono la Russian lidapangidwa, March 8 lidazindikiridwa ngati tchuthi chadziko, koma panthawiyo sanawonedwepo tsiku. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, azimayi a kudziko lathu adatha kukhala ndi ufulu wofanana ndi amuna. Kutsata Mzimu, anali okonzeka kulengeza lingaliro la umodzi ndi kufanana komwe kuli boma, kuchirikiza anthu a anthu onse padziko lapansi.

Mu malo osinthira Soviet tsiku la masika tsiku la masika, azimayi amaloledwa kusiya ntchito kanthawi kochepa kuposa masiku onse. Zinali zachikhalidwe kuti zisonkhanitse misonkhano yopanga, komwe antchito oyeretsedwa adaperekedwa ndi ma Gapoma ndi mphatso zamtengo wapatali, adalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa kwawo anthu komanso kulimba mtima.

Kulira kwa tsiku la pa Marichi 8 kunangokhala mu 1965.

Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, imodzi mwazomera zoyambira woyamba inali Mimosa, motero zidakhala chizindikiro cha tchuthi pa Marichi 8 zomwe zimakhazikika ndikusungidwa tsiku lino. Mimozon adawonetsedwa pa zikwangwani, zikwangwani, penti m'makoma a khoma. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Mimosa adaganiza mkazi - wolimba mtima, wokongola, wokongola, yemweyo ngati duwa, osawopa chisanu. Mimozu, amachokera ku zigawo zakumwera kudutsa dzikolo ndikupereka nthambizo ndi mipira yachikasu kwa azimayi ambiri.

Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa USSR, mwambo wopatsa Mimosa adasinthidwa ndi tulips ndi maluwa , kawirikawiri amuna amakono amapatsa akazi pa Marichi 8, zomera zophika. Tchuthi chokhachokha pang'onopang'ono chotayika chandale, tsiku lomwe anthu akukondana wina ndi mnzake ndi kufika kwa Akazi masika. Mu 2002, tsikuli lidazindikira tsiku lino m'gawo la Post-Soviet Russia.

Anthu aku Russia azolowera kukondwerera tchuthi ichi pamwambowu.

• Amuna amakondwerera azimayi onse ochokera ku Malawi mpaka akulu, osagawana nawo mayanjano ndi m'badwo;
• Mphatso yayikulu ya tchuthi cha masika ndi maluwa - maluwa a tulips, maluwa kapena nthambi zingapo zamimosa watsopano;
• Amuna olemekeza tchuthi amatenga zochitika zonse zachuma, kumasula amayi kunthawi yakunyumba;
• Zigawo zolemekezeka ndi zimbudzi monga mphatso zomwe zidatuluka mwa aliyense, koma zimasinthidwa zonunkhira, zokongoletsera, mbale zokongola, mbale zokongola kwambiri;
• Pophunzitsa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito ogwira nawo ntchito, ophunzira anzawo komanso ngakhale ophunzira kusukulu amasangalala ndi Atsikana, atsikana, azimayi omwe ali ndi tsiku lamasika;
• Pa tebulo la zikondwerero, payenera kukhala mphatso zokonda akazi onse - keke kapena makeke, chokoleti cha changu ndi champagne.

Pa Marichi 8, misonkhano ndi ma rallies sayeneranso, amuna amasangalala ndi amayi, kuyamikira, kumwetulira, maluwa.

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mayamiko omwe amagwira ntchito kapena mabungwe a mtundu wina wachitika pa tchuthi cha tchuthi cha Marichi 8 ndi sabata yadziko lonse.

Miyambo yokondwerera kunja

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, tsiku la azimayi padziko lonse lapansi silinazindikiridwe kulikonse. Pa Marichi 8, mayiko amenewo omwe kale anali ndi njira yachitukuko ya Socialist idagundidwa pa Marichi 8. Udindo wa tchuthi tsiku lino adapeza mu 1975 ndi chigamulo chosankha.

Zikuwoneka kuti ambiri angafune kudziwa momwe tsiku la masika limadutsa pa Marichi 8 m'maiko osiyanasiyana.

• Akazi aku Britain Lero silikondweretsedwa ndi kumapita tsiku la mayi yemwe amakondwerera milungu itatu isanayambike Isitala ya Chikatolika. Mu tsiku la masika la amayi, azimayi amapeza maluwa ndi mphatso, kuzindikira za abambo ndi kuyamikiridwa.

• Ku France - Dziko, lomwe lilili, chizindikiro cha chisinthiko, ndiye tchuthi cha Marichi 8, nalonso, osazindikira. Komanso ku England m'malo mwa mayi. Lero ligwera pa Lamlungu latha la Meyi.

• Ku East Germany (wakale GDR) Lero silizindikiridwa ngati sabata. Amakhulupirira kuti tchuthicho chataya kufunikira kwake, komanso malo ochezerapo, omwe adasiya gawo ili la dzikolo. Pakati pa March 8 ndi tsiku lochulukirapo la sabata, kotero amuna sakondwerera akazi, osawapatsa maluwa. Komabe, monga m'maiko ena ku Europe, ndizachikhalidwe kukondwerera tsiku la amayi.

• Ku Greece Amakonda ndikukondwerera tchuthi pa Marichi 8, ndipo m'dziko lino adapanga miyambo yawo ya chikondwerero chake. Akazi amaloledwa nthabwala iliyonse momwe zingatheke pa amuna, mutha kuwathiranso ndi madzi, ndipo m'midzi yonse yomwe anthu onse akukondwerera mzimayi wina yemwe amakhala mdera lawo.

• Ku Poland Amadziwa ndikukumbukira tsiku la azimayi pa Marichi 8, ngakhale kuti adataya mkhalidwe wake wachikondwerero. Tsopano tsikuli ndi lachilendo, koma miyambo yakale inakhala ambiri. Amuna a ku Poland age amapatsa akazi awo maluwa a maluwa.

M'badwo wonsewu uli ndi tchuthi pafupifupi kutaya kwake.

• Ku Bulgaria , yemwe kale anali gawo la msasa wa Socialist, adakondedwa kuti azikondwerera pa Marichi 8, koma pakalipano chikhalidwe ichi pang'onopang'ono chikalowa m'mbuyomu. Palibe tchuthi chovomerezeka ndi sabata pa tsiku lino kudera la Bulgaria. Ndi amuna ena okha, omwe amasunga mwambo, amapereka maluwa omwe amawakonda komanso mphatso zazing'ono.

• Ku Cuba Tchuthi cha Cellov Martiov ndi mpaka lero lavala mtundu wina, kukhala chizindikiro cha ufulu wadziko lino. Patsikuli, ma Cuba amakonza zikondwerero zabodza, kukonza maphwando komanso ziwonetsero za tanthauzo lamtendere. Amuna amasangalala azimayi, moona amawalimbikitsa maluwa. Monga kale, ndichikhalidwe chokonza phwando, ziwonetsero, zikondwerero za anthu komanso zachinyengo. Patsikuli, palibe amene amagwira ntchito ku Cuba - amatengedwa kuti sabata.

• Ku Italy Tchuthi chidalemekezedwa, ndipo Mimosa, monga ife ku Russia, apa pali chizindikiro cha kufanana kwa akazi. Amayi aku Italy amakondwerera tchuthi ichi payekha kwa abambo. Apa nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsa, komwe amayi amatha kulumikizana ndi kampani yosangalatsa mu cafe, bala kapena malo odyera. Pafupifupi kumapeto kwa phwando lake kumabwera amuna ndikulipira phwando lachikazi.

Ku Italy, pali zisangalalo kulikonse patsikuli, pomwe amayi akugonana ayenera kumasulidwa.

• Ku Africa Uganda Dziwaninso za chikondwerero cha Marichi 8, akunena mosangalatsa, koma zachilendo kwambiri. Mbiri Yandale tchuthi ichi sichimatanthawuza. Kulemekeza amuna a mzimayi kukuwonetsa kuti nthumwi za anyamata okongola zimaponyedwa ndi maluwa amoyo. Pali mwambo wa kusamba kwa pakati ndi Nagiya kuti apeze mphamvu kuchokera kwa makolo a akazi.

• Ku USA Palibe tchuthi chotere. Ndipo izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti adadziwika (malingana ndi imodzi mwa matembenuzidwe omwe adachokera) mu 1909 ku New York Akazi Omwe Ankachita Ntchito Zamalonda. Zinali choncho kuti idapangitsa kuti odziwika bwino a ku Europe, kuphatikiza Clara Zetkin.

• Ku Japan Komanso, tchuthi cha pa Marichi 8 kulibe, koma pa Marichi pali masiku ena awiri. Loyamba limabwera manambala atatu, ndipo amadzipereka ku maluwa a pichesi ndi atsikana ang'ono. Tchuthi chachiwiri chimakondwerera chisanachitike 14 - iyi ndi prototype Marichi 8, pomwe zabwino zimalandira amayi onse ndi okondedwa. Palibe kujambula ndale mu tchuthi ichi.

Palinso malingaliro owoneka bwino m'gawo la Post-Soviet Space tsiku la azimayi padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe dziko lakale la anthu limakondwerera.

• Ku Kazakhstan Chikondwerero cha Marichi 8 ndichikhalidwe chokondwerera kuyambira nthawi za Soviet. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe mpaka pano, motero amuna amapatsa chidwi chidwi, mphatso ndi maluwa.
• Ku Belarus Tsiku la masika limazindikiridwa mwalamulo ngati tchuthi cha anthu komanso sabata. Chikondwerero chake chimakhala chachikulu komanso chachikulu, ndi zokomera mu bwalo ndi magulu. Ndiye kuti, zonse zimakhalabe.
• Ku Lithuania Tchuthi chatayika udindo ndikusiya kukhala tsiku. Mosadziwika, tsikuli limakondwerera ndi anthu omwe amasamukira ku Russia, pomwe munthu wachi Lithuania sagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ichi, ndikuganizira za chikhalidwe cha anthu.
• Ku Turkmenistan Marichi 8 ali ndi mawonekedwe a tchuthi chapagulu. M'magulu atomake antchito, ogwira ntchito abwino amalemekezedwa patsikuli, apatseni mphatso zosaiwalika. Tchuthi chimasandukira anthu owerengeka, pulogalamu yokonzedwa komwe akukonzekera maamu apatsogolo.

Tsiku la Akazi Lapadziko Lonse ndi chochitika chachikulu. Pali mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi pomwe tchuthi chimakhala chokhwima, kukhulupirira kuti tsikulo lisanachitike.

Komabe, m'maiko ambiri, March 8 sakhala m'gulu losaiwalika.

Kodi mayiko a Marichi ndi ndani?

Kuti timvetsetse momwe tchuthi cha masika chimakhalira, tiwone, komwe kumayiko ena, kupatula ku Russian Federation, sikugwira ntchito:

• Angola, Afghanistan;
• Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bellarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmestan, Ukruca, Ukbekistan, Ukraine;
• Burkina Fao, Guinea, Zambia, Aganda, Eritrea, Cuba;
• Vietnam, Laos, Mongolia.

Inde, mayiko ena, makamaka ochokera ku Republics omwe amabwera kale ku USSR, ali ndi mayina ena ovomerezeka. Komabe, ambiri a ife timadziwa zomwe tikunena, chifukwa chake sadzalakwitsa, kuganiza, mwachitsanzo, za Belarus, kuwerenga Belarus.

Kuphatikiza pa omwe atchulidwa, China ndi Madagascar amatha kuyitanidwa. Koma pali tsiku la March 8 ndi tsiku loti azingofika tsiku la azimayi okha.

Momwe mungakondwerere pa Marichi 8 ku Germany, yang'anani mu kanema.