Chaka chilichonse ku Thailand chovuta kwambiri komanso tchuthi chosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chachilendo chimakondwerera. Adazindikira kuti Anthu am'madzi amakondedwa kwambiri ndi Chaka Chatsopano - mwina ndichifukwa chake amamukondwerera katatu m'miyezi 12. Ngati mukumanga zikondwerero izi pa nthawi yambiri pa tchuthi chapadziko lonse lapansi, kwa iye kuli chaka chatsopano pakalendala ya Chinese ndipo nthawi yachitatu igwera pa van Songkran. Pazinthu za chikondwerero cha masiku ano ku Thailand ndipo tidzakambirana m'udindo wathu.
Pezulia
Kudera lonse, zaka zitatu zatsopano zimakondwerera ku Thailand. Woyamba ndi chaka chatsopano padziko lonse lapansi. Chikhalidwe chokondwerera tsikuli malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregorian, ndiye kuti, usiku wa Disembala 31, pa Januware 1, wolowa ku Thailand posachedwapa - Pamodzi ndi alendo, komanso Thais, akukhala kapena kuphunzira kumayiko a Azungu. Makamaka, chaka chatsopano padziko lonse lapansi chimakondwerera achinyamata, komanso alendo ndi okhala m'mizinda yayikulu yomwe akufuna kudzakumana ndi moyo wa ku Europe.
Chaka chachiwiri cha chaka chatsopano chimakondwerera kalendala ya Chinese. Mwambiri, ku Thailand, chikhalidwe cha China ndi veliko, ndichifukwa chake chaka chatsopanochi chimadziwika kuti ndi tchuthi chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tsiku lake limawerengeredwa molingana ndi kalendala ya mwezi pamtundu waposachedwa wa satellite wapadziko lapansi, ndichifukwa chake atha kukhala mu Januwale kapena mu February. Chabwino, pamapeto pake, mwachindunji Chaka Chatsopano cha SotkKran - sichinadziwike munthawi kuyambira pa Epulo 13 mpaka 15.
Nthawi zambiri masiku ano mdziko muno timaganiziridwa kumapeto kwa sabata, ngakhale malo ogulitsira, mahotela ndi mabungwe ena amagwira ntchito, komabe, osatinso bwino ngati sabata.
Kumvetsetsa Kodi nyimbo ndi chiyani, ndipo chifukwa chiyani adamuzindikira ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku Thailand, ndikofunikira kugwetsa m'mbiri ya tchuthi ichi . M'zaka khumi za Epulo, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, nthawi ya-nyengo, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi chinyezi chochepa. Zomera ndi anthu akuvutika ndi nyengo yotere. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwam'mwera chakum'mawa kumangolowa kuti asinthe gawo lake, amabweretsa maluwa otentha otentha ku Thailand. Amakhulupirira kuti mvula yambiri ija idzakula, ikhale yayikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha mpunga, ena ambiri anakula zisumbu.
Kuyambira kalekale, zidapezeka kuti ndizotheka kuchititsa mvula yambiri, kuthiriridwa wina ndi mnzake ndi madzi. Mwambowu udabadwira ku India kwa zaka chikwi chinanso, kunali kuti adatchedwa Sotkran, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "kusintha nyengo". Posinthana ndi chikhalidwe cha India ku Thailand, chizolowezi ichi chidatengedwa ndi mayiko ena ambiri aku Asia.
Ku Thailand, mamwambowo anali kusinthidwa, adasinthidwa kukhala chipembedzo cha Buddha, ndipo tsiku lokondwerera chikondwererochi chidaphatikizidwa ndi nthawi yochoka ya Buddha ku Nirvana. Ndichifukwa chake Chaka Chatsopano, Thai kulikonse amapita ku ntchito m'makachisi akomweko, kubweretsa ma amonke, ndipo poyankha amalandira madalitso ochokera kwa iwo. Kumwaza madzi kumayimira kuyitana kwamvula yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhulupirira kuti madzi amayeretsa munthu kuchokera ku malingaliro oyipa, zochita za mphamvu zoyipa ndi mizimu yoyipa.
Poyamba, anthu ankangogwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino okha, ndipo amangodziunikira yekha Kuti madziwo asagunda nkhope, makutu ndi mutu, kuyambira kumufa, kuyambira mutu wa ku Thailand amatengedwa kuti ndi manja achinyengo omwe angatenge mwayi kuchokera kwa munthu. Komabe, unyamata wamakono unabweretsa miyambo iyi yosangalatsa - m'masiku athu a mnyamatayo ndi atsikanayo ndi madzi amodzi ndi madzi. Alendo obwera komanso ena onse a komweko amalumikizidwa mwachangu ndi zosangalatsa izi.
Kukonzekera ndi kusunga nthawi yokondwerera
Ngakhale Thais ndi kukwaniritsa chaka chatsopano chokha monga anthu ena akumadzulo, m'banja lawo, komabe, izi si banja zambiri, monga tchuthi. Osatengera izi, Kukonzekera msonkhano wake ndi udindo waukulu. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zikondwerero zawo kuchokera ku chikondwerero cha ku Russia ndi mayiko akumadzulo ndikuti masiku ochepa a Thailand, komwe amawerengapo dzina la chaka chatsopano (aja) ). Mukamawerenga pemphero, nsomba ndi mbalame zimapangidwa pazonsezi. Kupanda kutero, zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi monga anthu ena ambiri - malo okhala anthu ambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi malo amiyala ambiri, mipira ndi tinsel. Anthu amakonzera chakudya chokoma, kusintha kwachilendo ndi zochitika zachilendo, ngakhale pakati pausiku pansi pa kuperekera kwa Kuranti amakondwerera wina ndi mzake ndi mphatso zosinthana.
Chaka Chatsopano cha China ku Thailand chimakondwerera chaka chilichonse, tsiku lokondwerera sizigwirizana, chifukwa limalumikizidwa ndi gawo la mwezi. Kudzina kwa tchuthi komweko kumadera, ndichikhalidwe kuvala misewu ndi nyumba ndi mapepala okhala ndi mapepala ofiira. Molunjika pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano m'misewu ikutambasulira miyeso yayikulu ya ziwerengero za magolide ndi njoka, amanyamula katundu wowala bwino.
Chochitika chonsechi chikuphatikizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa petulo, kulonjera komanso nyimbo zazikulu.
M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Thailand, Nykran ikhoza kukondwerera masiku osiyanasiyana - Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti openda nyenyezi asanawerenge tsiku lomwe angafune momwe nyenyezi zilili, chifukwa chake chipwirikiti chimachitika - pofika nthawi yomwe adagawidwa. Chifukwa chake, ku Chiang Mai, Chaka Chatsopano chimakondwerera kuyambira 11 mpaka 15 Epulo, kuyambira pa Epulo 12 mpaka pa Epulo 13 mpaka 14, ndipo ku Paltaya - kuyambira pa 12 mpaka 19 kapena 20.
Mosasamala kanthu za chigawo, Tsiku lokonzedwa bwino la Chaka Chatsopano chawerengedwa kuyambira pa Epulo 13 mpaka 15 . Ndi za manambala awa omwe tchuthicho chimawerengedwa, ndipo okhalamo amapereka kumapeto kwa sabata. Tchuthi chisanachitike, ndi chizolowezi kutsuka munyumba yake, Thai amasowa chilichonse kuchokera kunyumba kwawo kuposa momwe sagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zomwe zidapeza zosafunikira kwa miyezi 12 yayitali.
Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa, Thais ndi chizolowezi chobweretsa zopereka kukachisi - zitha kukhala chinyengo chatsopano kapena zipatso zophika ndi masamba.
Momwe mungakondwerere?
Zikondwerero polemekeza Chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano ku Thailand zimachitika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, m'malo mwake amakhala ndi zaka zambiri za ku Brazil kapena zomwe sizidachitike kawirikawiri kuti ziwaiwale. Nthawi ya tchuthi imagawidwa m'magawo atatu. Tikhale pa aliyense wa iwo.
Tsiku loyamba
M'mabanja kapena abwenzi apamtima, ndizachikhalidwe kuti asonkhane pa Epulo 13 - palimodzi thais yopanga miyambo ya kuwonongeka kwa wina ndi mnzake, kukonza chakudya chamadzulo kapena kupita kukachisi. Achinyamata Omwe Samasiyanitsidwa Ndi Chipembedzo Chapadera, ingotsimikizirani tchuthi mu mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera. Thais yemwe analibe nthawi yochotsa zinthu zosafunikira pasadakhale isanachitike tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano. Nthawi zambiri pakadali pano m'mizinda yonse ndi m'midzi yomwe ilipo utsi wochokera kumoto, momwe okhala pansi amawotcha zinyalala zawo zonse. Amakhulupirira kuti limodzi ndi zinyalala kuchokera mnyumbamo, mphamvu zonse zoyipa zimatayidwa chaka chatha.
M'misewu ya mizinda ndi midzi imachitika maulendo ataliatali ochokera kwa amonke - amanyamula fano la Addha m'manja mwa ena ndikumwaza zigawo za maluwa opatulika. Pa tsiku loyamba la chaka chatsopano, zowonetsa ndi maluwa zimachitikira ku Thailand ku Thailand, zimasankha chomera chokongola kwambiri, maluwa okongola kwambiri, komanso msungwana yemwe amakhala kuphonya nyimbo.
Tsiku Lachiwiri
Pa tsiku lachiwiri, Thai ku Thai kumapita kukadalitsa akachisi Achibuda. Anthu akumaloko amavala zovala zachitsulo, akutumikira ndi zipatso za zipatso, kunyamula maluwa, maswiti onse ndi zopereka. Amonks samatha kuwapiritsa, ndichifukwa chake malowa pafupi ndi buku la Buddha pofika kumapeto kwa tsiku nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi msika wa zipatso.
Omwe amadzitcha okha patsiku lachiwiri la chaka chatsopano amakakamizidwa kupereka ulemu kwa alendo onse ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa omwe adabwera kukachisi popanda zolakwa. Pobwerera kunyumba, tiisy kuwaza nyumba yonse ndi fano la Buddha ndi madzi osakanizidwa ndi zofukiza. Pamene machitidwe onse opatulika munyumbayo atsirizidwa, chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chimayamba - anthu am'deralo amapita kunja, kupusitsana wina ndi Talc, kenako ndikuthirira ndi madzi.
Achinyamata amabisala kumbuyo kwa ngodya, mitengo, magalimoto kuti adumphe mwadzidzidzi ndi madzi akupatsira anthu omwe akudutsa. Imatha tsikuli ndi phwando lokondwerera, lomwe limakhala usiku wonse. Mwa njira, ena aku Thais amathanso kuyenda masiku atatu motsatana - nthawi zambiri munthawi yamagalimoto, malo odyera ndi makampani ena oyang'anira anthu amadzaza anthu, ndipo pamakhala tebulo laulere.
Patsikuli, ndizachikhalidwe kupita ku ufulu wa nyama - Thais amakhulupirira kuti kamba kapena mbalame yomwe idalandira zofuna zake, kukonzanso moyo waomwala wake mobwerezabwereza.
Tsiku lachitatu
Chikondwererochi chikupitilira tsiku lachitatu - April 15, okhalamo amalowa mu abale awo akale. Pamsonkhana, amasamba m'manja a anthu pafupi ndi madzi, kenako ndikukonza chakudya chachikulu cha banja kapena nkhomaliro.
Tebulo laphwando
Choyamba, chaka chatsopano ku Thailand ndi tchuthi chabanja, ndiye kuti, tsiku lomwe liri lachikhalidwe kuyankhula okondedwa anu achikondi ndi kulemekeza ulemu. Ndiye chifukwa chake anthu atachokera kukachisi, amapeza banja lomwelo patebulo. Nthawi zambiri, chakudya cha Chaka Chatsopano ku Thailand chimaphatikizapo mbale zotsatirazi:
- nthochi ndi nyemba;
- Ma scallops am'nyanja ndi zonunkhira;
- Nsomba mu Thai ndi msuzi wa tsabola;
- Zakudyazi ku Thai ndi nkhuku;
- Zakudya za ginger ndi tofu;
- Kudzichepetsa ndi nyama yamwala;
- Shrimp samu.
Patsikuli, mpunga umaperekedwa, womwe umaganiziridwa mu dziko lino losonyeza chonde ndi chitukuko.
Miyambo ndi miyambo
Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha Chaka Chatsopano cha Thai ndi kuthira madzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira ozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito kothandiza kwa madzi am'madzi sikuyenera chifukwa chodetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri mu Epulo, pamakhala kutentha kwambiri ku Thailand, chifukwa cha Thais ambiri amakondera kusakaniza madzi oundana kuti odutsapo - omwe aluso kwambiri. Anthu ena okhala komweko amadzimadzi ndi mafuta a zipatso ndi zofukiza.
Amakhulupirira kuti miyambo ya fumbi ndi madzi ku Thailand imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse mzimu ndi mphamvu ya munthu, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chosalimbikitsidwa kuwonetsa zoopsa zilizonse kwa inu. Dziwani - ndipo Thai sadzakhumudwa, adzagawana.
Ndikuyang'ana kuti pa tchuthi cha tchuthi, mtengo wa pistols wa madzi, mapampu amadzi ndi zida zina zamadzi mu kazembe wa alendo amatuluka "- ngati plapting'onoting'ono" Madola khumi ndi awiri, ndibwino kuti agule pasadakhale misika yausiku kapena mu hypermarkes.
Kupatula, Ku Thailand, kwa Chaka Chatsopano, ndi chizolowezi choletsa munthu wokhala ndi dongo ndi utoto . Amaganiziridwa kuti njira yotere imaziteteza ku mizimu yoyipa, ndipo zimayaka kwambiri - zothandiza pachaka zikutsukidwa. Chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kuti musadabwe kuti mtundu wina wa zinthu zoyipa umakupangitsani. Osadandaula, mwina odutsawo odutsawo angayese kukusambitsa dothi ndi madzi kuchokera mumtsuko - ndipo kotero zidzabwerezedwanso kwa infinity.
Malangizo a alendo
Azungu omwe asankha kupita ku Thailand masiku a Chaka Chatsopano ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena.
- Foni yam'manja ndiyofunika kuchoka mchipindamo, ndipo ngati simukufuna kukhalabe m'dziko lachilendo popanda kulankhulana, kenako ndikukulunga m'magawo angapo a polyethylene.
- Valani zovala zomwe simungakumbukire kutaya patchuthi, kapena kuti mutha kutsuka mosavuta.
- Mwa kutenga nawo mbali chikondwerero chonyowa, pewani kukhala madzi ozizira kwa anthu achikulire, komanso pa iwo omwe amapita mumsewu ndi foni yam'manja ndikulankhula.
- Pofuna kuthokoza okhala tchuthi cham'deralo, athokoze chaka chatsopano chobwera ndikuwonetsa kuyamikiridwa kwawo, yesani kuphunzira mawu akuti "SUASDDEEE PI Mai Mai!". Komabe, ngati simungathe kuzikumbukira, ingondiuzani zam'madzi "Nyimbo Yosangalatsa Kwambiri!" - Onetsetsani kuti adzakumvetsetsani, ndipo adzakhala abwino kwambiri.
Mwambiri, tchuthi chokopa alendo ku Thailand pa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano chili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
- Pa Eva ya tchuthi, mtengo wa ma Vouchers amakula nthawi zambiri, zomwezo zitha kufotokozedwa za mayendedwe a mpweya.
- Malo Odyera Abwino ndi Ma hotelo apamwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala sabata lonse la tchuthi chaka chatsopano chisanachitike, ndipo izi zikugwiranso ntchito tchuthi chonse: dziko lonse, Chitchaina komanso Chitchaina. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuteteza malo osungira.
- Kumbukirani kuti m'masiku a tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano mu Thailand m'malo ogulitsira ku Thailand nthawi zambiri kumapanga mitengo yamakono - pakadali pano mutha kugula zinthu ndi zowonjezera ndi kuchotsera pa 50-70%.
- Inde, ziyenera kumvedwa kuti patsiku lino kulikonse kwadzaza ndi phokoso kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kupumula bwino m'malo okongola ndipo sangalalani ndi chilengedwe - ndibwino kupita ku madeti ena.
Za momwe "chaka chatsopano" amanenera Songkkran ku Thailand, onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.