Chaka chatsopano - Tchuthi chodabwitsa, chodzaza ndi chiyembekezo chosangalatsa cha chozizwitsa. Akuluakulu akuyembekeza kusintha kokondweretsa, ndipo ana amasangalala kuti agogo abwino amabwera nawo mphatso ndipo amapereka nthano. Ndi isanayambike masiku a Disergarten amayamba nthawi yotentha.
A Guys amaphunzitsa ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, makolo kusokera zovala zamiyala, ndipo owasamalira amabwera ndi zikondwerero. Kuti Mathinee Chaka Chatsopano angosiyidwa ndi malingaliro abwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa za mawonekedwe omwe akukonzekera ndikugwira maholide a chaka chatsopano mu Kirdergarten.
Zinthu Zophunzitsira
Kukonzekera chochitika cha Chaka Chatsopano chiyenera kuyamba mwezi ndi theka tchuthi chisanachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzekera chaka chatsopano kumapita mkalasi. Mphunzitsiyo akuuza anyamatawa nkhani zosangalatsa Za tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi otchulidwa ake akulu - Santa Claus ndi mdzukulu wake chipale chofewa. Ana amapeza kuti Santa Claus wokhala ndi chipale chipale chidzawadzutsa kuchokera ku veliky Usterog patatu ndikubweretsa mphatso. Koma alendo odula ayenera kupezeka m'chipinda chokongola, pakati pomwe mtengo wokongola wa Khrisimasi udzaima. Mphunzitsi Amapereka anyamata kuti apange zoseweretsa za Khrisimasi, kujambula zithunzi pa mitu yoyenera, kupanga mitengo.
Pomwe aphunzitsi amalankhula za zomwe zikubwerazo, nyimbo za nyimbo Amalemba zolemba za Chaka Chatsopano. Amaganizira kwambiri mitu ya tchuthi, akuganiza zomwe zilembo zidzachita nawo, zomwe masewera omwe adzaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya chikondwerero. Nyimbo zaimba zimagawa maudindo. Alinso ndi udindo wopanga manambala ovina ndikusankha nyimbo zomwe zingamveke m'mawa chaka chatsopano.
Pafupifupi anyamata onse amayitanidwa kuti 'asangalatse agogo "ndipo phunzirani ndakatuloyi. Monga lamulo, ndikusiyidwa pang'ono, zomwe zimawonetsa bwino kwambiri tchuthi. Ana samazunzidwa chifukwa cha zokambirana zazitali. Mwa zaka za ukalamba, zimakhala zovuta kuti aziganizira kwambiri ntchito imodzi, komanso mosangalala kudikirira chozizwitsa kumasinthidwa ndi maphunziro otopetsa. Ndichifukwa chake Ophunzitsa amabwereza limodzi ndi ana a nyimbozo pa makalasi wamba.
Mu chikondwerero cha chikondwerero kwenikweni Makolo amatenga nawo mbali. Aphunzitsi lipoti la mitu ya mapine a chaka chatsopano Kotero kuti amayi ndi abambo akwanitsa kupanga kapena kugula zovala zamtchire.
Makolo pamodzi ndi anyamata amapanga zokongoletsera zomwe zidzapachikidwa pamakoma a gululo. Nthawi zina makolo amafunsidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali pachikondwererochi, ndikusewera gawo lina.
Zochitika Pamutu
Zochitika za tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano chalembedwa kwa ana azaka zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa Yolembedwa ndi Gulu la Junior Pulogalamu yayifupi yokhala ndi Main Maden ndi Santa Claus ndioyenera. Amuna awa angasangalale ndi anthu okongola omwe amabwera kudzawathokoza ndi tchuthi chomwe amakonda kwambiri. Chiwembucho sichinadutse masewerawa ndi mphindi zovina.
Komabe, zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimachitika pamalingaliro amenezi ndi zabodza pa zomwe aphunzitsiwo: Amunawa akadali ochepa kwambiri kuti atenge nawo mbali pakupanga zikondwerero.
Kwa ana Central Central, wamkulu komanso gulu lokonzekera Olengedwa Malo okhala ndi ngwazi zabwino komanso zoyipa.
A Guys wazaka 4-6 amatenga nawo mbali paphwando la zikondwerero: Amauza ma suxes, kuimba nyimbo, kumatenga nawo mbali kuchipinda chovina komanso pazochitika. Mpikisano wa owerenga amakonzedwa kuti akhale gulu lalikulu komanso lokonzekera. Yemwe amawerenga ndakatuloyo ndi zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zozizwitsa zimagonjetsedwa.
Nthawi zambiri script imapereka Sakani ngwazi, popanda komwe chaka chatsopano sichidzabwera. Nthawi zina anyamata ayenera kuthera nthawi yambiri kukafunafuna ogwira ntchito ku Santa Claus, popanda zomwe zozizwitsa sizichitika.
Makhalidwe oyenera a ulalikiwo amakhala wamatsenga, chipewa chosakhala chipewa, kapeti, buku lamatsenga, lupanga. Zolemba zonse zikuchitika pafupi ndi mtengo wa Khrisimasi wokongoletsedwa ndi magetsi owoneka bwino.
Ziwembu za anyamata akuluakulu - "Cinderella" zomwe muyenera kuthandiza kupita ku mpira wa Chaka Chatsopano, kupewa mkwiyo wa amayi oopsa. "Nutcracker", Zomwe zimamenyera nkhondo ndi mayi mbewa kuti asiye tawuni yalanda kwamuyaya. Anyamatawo ayenera kuthandiza anzeru zabwino ndipo amayenera kuvomerezedwa mwamphamvu agogo a agogo a chisanu. "Ngwazi yokwiya" Pamaso pa Kimora, Lesgo kapena Baba Yaga munjira iliyonse amalepheretsa kukhumudwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano. Munthawi ya chochitikachi, anyamatawo "amaphunzitsanso" zodziwika bwino, zowalimbikitsa kuti ntchito zabwino ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.
Chiwiya chofananachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Scenario "Baba Yaga". Mkazi wovuta kuvulaza amakonza ma Caverwe imodzi, kuyesera kunyamuka tchuthi. Kenako ogwira ntchito ku Santa Claus adzachotsa, adzatsogolera nanja la chipale chofewa, kenako othandizira agogo a agogo a agogo a aja. Ndiponso, ndalamayo imabwera ndi mtima wofuna kukonza zinthuzo ndikukondwerera tchuthi. Zotsatira zake, zabwino zimawina, anthu oyipawo amakhala ndi mphuno, ndipo Santa Claus amakondweretsa aliyense chaka chatsopano ndipo amapereka mphatso.
Malizitsani kuvina kofala mozungulira mtengo wa Khrisimasi, popanda pomwe palibe mpira wa chaka chatsopano.
Kugwira m'magulu osiyanasiyana
Kutalika kwa matinee chaka chatsopano kumalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zaka za ana. Kwa gulu loyamba la gululi, chaka chatsopano chimachitika, chachiwiri kapena choyambirira, nthawi zonse zimakhala zosiyana. Ndipo ngakhale oyang'anira amayenera kuwerengera nthawi zingapo za mabungwe. Ndikofunika kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa tchuthi Chatsopano cha Chaka Chatsopano m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
Mu nazale
Ana ochokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2 abwere ku matnee pokhapokha m'mawa. Tchuthi chomwe chimakhalapo Osapitilira mphindi 20. Ngati chikondwererochi chikutambasula nthawi, anawo atopa, amangosola zinthu ndipo sasangalala ndi chiwonetsero cha Chaka Chatsopano. Monga lamulo, pali aphunzitsi awiri pamwambowu. Wina amabisala nambe ukazi wa chipale chofewa, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chodziwika bwino chotere cha "Marya Ivanovna".
Kukhalapo kwa mnzake wa munthu kukhazika mtima kukhazika mtima, ndipo mwina sazindikira osefedwa.
M'malo mwake kwa gulu la nazale palibe zilembo zoyipa kapena ngwazi zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ngakhale maonekedwe a Santa Claus ndi osafunika. Ndi nkhalamba yabwino, koma mwana wakhanda amawona agogo akuluakulu ndi ndodo yayikulu ndi chikwama chachikulu. Ana ambiri ali ndi mantha, ndipo m'malo mongoganiza bwino, padzakhala kubangula kokweza, mantha olimba ndi kudetsa nkhawa.
Ambiri a kindergartens anakana kuyitanitsa makolo kuti azingokhalira tchuthi chaching'ono. Poona amayi, ana amayamba kupempha chogwirira ndikuyiwala, chifukwa chake adawatsogolera. Popanda makolo, anyamatawa amasangalala modekha, amasewera, kenako nkuthamangira mosangalala ndi amayi ndi abambo.
Ana azaka makumi awiri ndi atatu akudziwa kale kuti ali patchuthi cha chaka chatsopano. Komabe, tchuthi chimakhala osaposa mphindi 20-25 Ndipo script ya m'badwo uno sayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zochitika zakumaso. Ndikosatheka kuwonjezera zilembo zowopsa ngati Baba-Yagi, nkhalf, Lesgo. Santa Claus, nawonso, akhoza kuopa mwana. Kuti aliyense ali ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa kwa tchuthi, ndikofunikira kuti ngwazi zazikuluzikulu za tchuthi wamkazi ndi kuitanira anthu okhala m'nkhalangomo: gologolo, anteny, Chantenya, Chanten. Maudindo a anthu abwino amatha kukwaniritsa ngakhale anyamata kuchokera ku gulu lachikulire kapena lokonzekera.
Matalala a chipale chofewa amayendetsa mozungulira mtengo wa Khrisimasi, kuyang'ana zovala za Khrisimasi ndi iwo, ndikumvetsera mahanda awo ndi nyimbo zonena za mtengo wa Khrisimasi. Amakhala masewera osavuta kwambiri pansi pa mtengo wa Khrisimasi.
Mwachitsanzo, namwali wachisanu amaphatikiza nyimbo, ndipo anyamatawo azitsogolera mozungulira mtengo wa Khrisimasi. Atangokhala ndi nyimbo zomwe zimazimitsidwa atazimitsidwa, ana ayenera kuthamangira kwa iye kapena wokhala m'nkhalango.
Mnyamata
Mu 3-4 anyamata amakhala ophunzira tchuthi cha chaka chatsopano. Komabe, kuti munthu akhale gulu lachinyamatayo ali bwino m'mawa ana akakhala achangu kwambiri. Mwambowu womwe umatenga nthawi yayitali - Mphindi 30-40. Chifukwa chake, mipikisano yosiyanasiyana, nyimbo ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo zimaphatikizidwa mu script.
Ngwazi yovomerezeka ya tchuthi imakhala Santa Claus ndi thumba lalikulu la mphatso. Wojambula zithunzi amawonjezera zilembo ziwiri kapena ziwiri zomwe zingasakhalepo Santa Claus ndi Nambole.
Makolo amakhala alendo oyenera komanso otenga nawo mbali. Amayi ndi papa sangathe kungokhala ngati owonerera, komanso amatenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano ndi masewera.
Pamwamba
M'zaka 4-5, pulogalamu ya matinees ya ana imatha. Tsopano anyamata osati amangophunzitsa ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, komanso amatenga nawo mbali m'chipinda chovina, ndipo ena amatenga nawo mbali.
Chisamaliro chambiri chimalipira kuwulula kwa talente, chifukwa makolo amakhalabe omvera. AMBUYE akudziwa kuti abambo ndi amayi awo adzawayang'anira, chifukwa chake amayesa kupanga lingaliro lokongola komanso losangalatsa.
Wokalamba
Mu zaka 5-6, Mathinelo a Chaka Chatsopano amadutsa mkati mwa ola limodzi . Nthawi zambiri mwambowu umachitika masana. Chiwembucho chimapangidwa pamaziko a nthano yomwe imadziwika kwa anyamata onse. Nthawi zambiri, ogwira ntchito nyimbo amalemba zolembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nthano zamakono kapena zojambula. Kupatula apo, panthawi ino, anyamata amafuna kutsanzira ngwazi zomwe amakonda.
Maudindo pakati pa ana amagawidwa kuti awonetse luso la mwana aliyense. Wina akuvina, winawake akuimba, wina akuuza ndakatuloyi, wina adziwa zomwe zachitikazo. Chiwerengero cha anthu abwino chikuwonjezeka. Pakali pano maudindo ndi ogawikana pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi ana. Masewera achangu ngati "khutu", kuwombera "matalala" kapena "omwe adzakhala ndi nthawi" amakonzedwa ngati mpikisano. . Izi zimathandiza anyamata kuti athe kutulutsa mphamvu komanso kukhala ndi zokwanira kusangalala.
Mu konzekera
Tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano kwa ana azaka 6-7 zimasiyana pang'ono pa chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano mu gulu lakale. Monga chiwembu, wogwira ntchito nyimbo amatenga nthano, katswiri kapena kanema amene amakonda anyamata. Kuphatikiza pa chipale chofewa ndi Santa Claus, otchulidwa amakono amabwera kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo.
Popeza anyamatawa ali kale ndi lalikulu, script imatha kulembedwa mu fomu Kufuna . Ana ayenera kuwonetsa kusoka kwawoko komanso luntha kuti athe kudutsa magawo onse ndikupeza chinthu popanda tchuthi sichidzachitika. Kuti athetse mawu a Code, ayenera kulosera zazingwe ndi alaks. Otchulidwa abwino amakana kuthandiza, ngati sakuwerengedwa ndi ndakatuloyo, osavina kapena osayimba nyimbo.
Tchuthi choterechi chidzakumbukiridwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zimasiya zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Malangizo ndi Malangizo
Pali malingaliro angapo kwa aphunzitsi, chifukwa cha tchuthi cha ana chidzachitika.
- Ndikofunikira kusangalatsa mwana ndi momwe akugwirira ntchito.
- Kwa miyezi 1.5-2 ndikofunikira kukonzekera mwambowu: Kuphunzira za ana, kutola zoseweretsa za mpikisano, kambiranani ndi makolo kusankha pa tebulo lokoma.
- Musaiwale nthawi ya chochitikacho, liwiro la magwiridwe antchito ndi kusinthana zipinda, komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa akulu ndi ana. Izi zimapanga pulogalamu yochititsa chidwi ndipo sizingalembetsenso ana.
- Muyenera kupanga script kuti isinthane.
- Ndikofunika kuona komwe ana ndi makolo adzakhala, momwe angapangire nyimbo.
- Ndikofunikira kulingalira za zomwe mwana aliyense akuchita (kuopa mawu akulu, zowala zamoto kapena zadzidzidzi zikubwerazi).
Gulu la Ana - Ntchito yofala, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kukopa makolo. Amayi ndi abambo amatha kutsata mwana kuti aphunzire ndakatulo kapena kuletsa mtengo wa mtengo watsopano. Pokhapokha ndiye kuti ndikhale tchuthi kuti ana ndi makolo azikumbukira zaka zambiri.
Chitsanzo cha mapine a chaka chatsopano mu Kirdergarten onani kanema wotsatira.