Ngakhale magawo "ophweka" omwe amatha kugwira ntchito modabwitsa ambiri. Koma anaphunzira mosamala chidziwitso chomwe chilipo, mutha kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ena angakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza ntchito yopaka ufa kupaka utoto - zomwe amachita, komwe amaphunzira, komanso momwe ntchito yake imagwiridwira ntchito.
Pezulia
Chowonadi chakuti malowo amatchedwa penti penti penti ya utoto si chifukwa chokhala odala. Utoto wa utoto nthawi zina umakhala wowopsa chifukwa cha thanzi kuposa kuchuluka kwake, ndipo ndizovuta kupewa kukhudzana. Ndikofunikira kudziteteza ku ingres ya nyimbo.
Ufa uphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, utoto umayimbidwa magetsi, chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika pamwamba.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Ntchito yamagalimoto;
- mukapaka utoto wamasewera;
- Kupereka mtundu womwe mukufuna kukhala aluminium ma prots, zitsulo;
- Mukakhala ndi dothi ladongosolo.
Maudindo
Ufa Wopentedwa Kuyenera Kudziwa:
- Mfundo zotetezedwa zogwirira ntchito;
- zopereka zachitetezo;
- Mitundu, mayina apakhomo komanso tsiku ndi tsiku, mawonekedwe a kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- Malamulo opanga zojambulajambula;
- ukadaulo wa utoto ufa;
- Njira yodziwitsa utoto womalizidwa ndi ntchito yake;
- malamulo otsimikiza kuteteza zokutira;
- Malamulo okonzanso nthaka kuti inyamuke.
Katswiri uyu ali ndi njira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwakonzekeretsa kuti agwiritse ntchito. Amagwira ntchito imeneyi:
- Zimayambitsa utoto wa ufa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Chotsani sikelo, dzimbiri, zopunduka zazing'ono zopangidwa kuchokera pamalo okonzedwa;
- Imagwiritsa ntchito obwezeretsa milandu m'mwazi zofunika;
- Makalata ndi zilembo zambiri zofanizira;
- odziyimira pawokha amakonzekereratu;
- amatenga chithunzi pampando;
- Kukupera, kukupera ndi kuwaza;
- Chimatseka seams ya mapepala apapamwamba;
- Amatenga njira zolimbana ndi utoto wowonera ndi zinthu.
Maphunziro
Kukonzekera kwa ufa utoto wa ufawu ukuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira pamalamulo ophunzitsira, monga NPF "Elstar", Kukula kwa Amika ndi Maphunziro Center. Njira yabwino idzakhala malo ovomerezeka kuti aphunzitse "Prontehnika". Munjira yokonzekera idzakhudzidwa ndi maluso angapo:- Mu gawo la maphunziro azitsulo ndi zida sayansi;
- m'munda wamankhwala ojambula;
- Pakuda kwa utoto woumba utoto;
- Ponena za kukonzekera kumanga nyumba ndi magalimoto kujambula.
Kuphatikiza pa mabungwe ophunzitsirawa, zojambula za ufa zopaka ufa zakonzedwa:
- m'gulu la ma spesel spe:
- mu MPC "Phoenix";
- Mu malo ophunzitsira a prkha (imodzi mwa mabungwe otsogola a mbiri yakale ku Russia).
Malo antchito
Masters ufa ufa umakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Ayenera kugwira ntchito kutalika, kumamatira kapena kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito sizimayatsidwa mokwanira, zojambulidwa ndikukonzekera. M'mabizinesi opanga mafakitale, malo a polymerization amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ena mwa iwo amagwira ntchito pa mpweya wachilengedwe, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Makamera okhala ndi mafakitale omwe amapanga ufa akhoza kupangidwira kuchira kwa mpweya kapena kuyeretsa ndi zosefera. Ngati mavoliyumu opaka utoto ndi ochepa, owombera m'magalasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mosasamala za zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito, kusuta, kudya, kumwa mankhwala ndikumwa madzi kuntchito sikungakhale. Ufa wa mafakitale umachitika m'zipinda zokha zomwe zili ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Nawa mfundo zina zingapo:
- Paulo ayenera kukhala ndi nthaka yolimba;
- Kulimbana ndi moto kuyenera kufanana ndi koopsa 12.3.005-75 ndi kost 12.3.002-75;
- Zida zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa zotetezedwa ndi moto.
