Ntchito zogwira ntchito za Bulldoler pa bizinesi yake zimawonekera, komabe, kuti ndikofunikira kuti mufotokoze, mu ntchito ya Russian Federation sizinenedwa kulikonse. Komabe, maweruzo, komanso mchitidwe wa radrud, akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti kapangidwe ka chikalata choterechi kungateteze wogwira ntchito ndi abwana. Tiyeni tisamalire kuti izi zimayimira chidziwitso, luso, maluso, luso lathu ndi mawonekedwe ake ziyenera kulembedwa kuti zikhale makina a buldozer.
Pezulia
Katswiri pa udindo wa injini-bulldozer ikufunidwa popanga njanji, misewu yayikulu, madamu apadziko lapansi, machesi apansi pa ma network, komanso njira zamadzi. Katswiri uyu amawongolera makina onyamula katundu pamaziko a mbozi kapena timiyeto okhala ndi mpeni wapadera wa Dump.
Ngakhale isanayambe ntchitoyo, katswiriyu amaphunzira dongosolo la nyumba zamtsogolo malinga ndi njira ndi zojambula kuti zithandizire chitukuko cha nthaka. Ntchito yomanga, ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito kudula zinthu za dziko lapansi, zimasunthira ndikusintha dothi lotaya, komanso limachita kukonzekera malowo, kudzazidwa kwamiyala. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kugwera chisanu. Woyendetsa bulldozer amagwiranso ntchito ndi zida zosakanikirana: nthaka yoyaka pansi, zida zamagetsi za mitengo, burashi ndi miyala yoyeretsa kudula.
Pakati pa akatswiri ofananira, mutha kusankha zapamwamba monga woyendetsa thirakitala, driver wa zikwangwani, woyendetsa, woyendetsa spriper, komanso dalaivala wamagalimoto aliwonse.
Maudindo
Malinga ndi etks, dalaivala wa bulldozer mu ntchito yake ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Kuyendetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana (mafuta, mapiri, komanso chipale chofewa, malo ndi zida zopangira);
- Kuchita ntchito ya mtundu wakukonzekera m'manyumba osungiramo nyumba, matayi ndi ntchito;
- miyala ndi dothi, kuvula famu yapadziko lapansi;
- chilolezo komanso chotsatira njira zotaya njira;
- kuchita ntchito;
- Ma tracks oyenda;
- kulimbitsa mapiri a phiri;
- Kugwirizanitsa malo otsetsereka, ma soll ophedwa, komanso zida;
- Kuyika ndi kutsitsa ndi kunyamula katundu;
- Chigawo chotsuka kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi chipale chofewa;
- kumasula pansi pa nthaka yosanjikiza;
- Kuchita ntchito yothira.
Monga gawo la kukonza kwa Buldozer, dalaivalayo ayenera kuchitika:
- kuyendera kwake;
- mafuta ochulukitsa ndi zida zamafuta;
- Zambiri zamafuta;
- Kulengedwa kwa mawu oyambira kukonza galimoto yake;
- Kututa malo operekera ntchito ndi kuwerengera ena;
- Kusunga zolemba zonse zaukadaulo.
Zofunikira kwa Katswiri
Pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito zokhumudwitsa, wofunsayo positi ya driver-bulldozer ayenera kudziwa:
- Maluso aluso ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto yogwirira ntchito, magalimoto, ulamuliro ndi mitundu yonse ya zida zothandizira ntchito;
- Mitundu ya migodi, dongosolo logwiritsa ntchito buldozer powatsogolera;
- kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta pa mayunitsi ndi injini yamphamvu;
- Makhalidwe a miyala omwe amapezeka pantchito yopatsidwa;
- kuthekera kwaukadaulo zokulitsa miyala, komanso ngodya zololeza zonyamula ndi kupanga magalimoto;
- Zifukwa zowonongeka zaukadaulo ndi zinthu zomwe achotsedwa;
- Malamulo onyamula katundu wamagulu osiyanasiyana ndi kuzama kosiyanasiyana;
- njira yopangira mawu owunikira ndikukonza galimoto;
- Mitundu ya mafuta, zakudya ndi mtundu wa kuzira kwa injini;
- Malamulo akuluakulu amoto ndi chitetezo chaukadaulo pa bizinesi, chitetezo choteteza chopilira, miyezo yaukhondo;
- Njira yoyambira yowunikira ntchito yomwe imachitidwa ndi bulldozer;
- Mfundo yofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito alamu.
Pofuna kuti muyenerere kutchula kagalimotor driver, thanzi labwino, limafunikira kupirira ndi mphamvu zakuthupi. Woyesererayo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi kumva, kuthamanga kwabwino kwa zomwe zimachitika, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, zopangidwa ndi mzere, volttic ndi makonzedwe a scarting. Katswiriyu ayenera kuwongolera chidwi chake ndikusintha, pamafunika kukumbukira bwino ndikukonzekera kugwira ntchito zaukadaulo.
Timayang'anatu kuti pali zotsutsana zachipatala zomwe zingalepheretse munthu amene akufuna kukhala naye. Chifukwa chake, kugwira ntchito pa Bulldozer sikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi matenda a mtima, komanso matenda a ziwalo za masomphenya, monga kuchepa kwa minda, kusuntha kwa minda, kusintha kwamitundu, kuphwanya utoto kuzindikira.
Sipangayendetse munthu wa Bulldozer yokhala ndi ntchito yocheperako, mavuto a Vustibur Aptaratus, matenda a mafupa amfungulo.
Contraication polimbana ndi malo oyendetsa bullldozer amaonedwa ngati mphumu ya bronchial ndi matenda ena a matenda a kupuma.
Maphunziro
Kuwongolera bulldozer, komanso olemetsa ndi thirakitara, anthu omwe ali ndi satifiketi yoyendetsa materiya omwe amaloledwa, momwe magulu angapo amasonyezedwa. Pofuna kuwongolera bulldozer, ndikofunikira kupeza magulu c, D kapena E. Chisankho chomaliza chimatengera njira yokhayo yomwe idzachitidwa. Pakuti mabululazi amafunikira imodzi mwazigawo zotsatirazi:
- Gulu s. - imaphatikizapo kukakamiza zida zapadera pa gudumu ndi mphamvu ya injini kuchokera pa 25,7 mpaka 110.3 KW;
- Gulu D. - imayimira mawilo odzipereka omwe ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi oyendetsa galimoto yoposa 110.3 kw;
- Gulu E. - Njira yopangira ma rawler ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zoposa 25.7 kw.
Sizingatheke kusamalira bwino ndalamazo popanda luso lantchito komanso luso loyenerera. Chidziwitso chonse chomwe chimapezeka mu maphunzirowa ndicholinga chotsimikizika ku ntchito yapadera, ndipo mayesowo adadzipereka pasukulu yoyendetsa, komanso ku GoschNadzor. Anthu ambiri omwe amaphunzitsa amaphunzitsira samangokhala amodzi mwa amodzi nthawi imodzi - izi zimawathandiza kuti aletse mwayi posafuna ntchito.
Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala olondola ndikugwira ntchito ngati bulldozer, choyamba mwa zinthu zonse zomwe muyenera kupeza mabungwe abwino ophunzirira, perekani zilolezo, lembani pulogalamuyi ndikupita. Monga lamulo, kuwerenga kumaphatikizapo makalasi azomwe ali othandiza komanso othandiza - pafupifupi maola 160 amapatsidwa pa iwo. Pa pulogalamu yophunzitsira, driver wamtsogolo amafufuza zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zomangamanga zomanga za zida zapadera;
- Limagwirira mayunitsi ofunikira a zida ndi mabodi okhazikitsidwa mu bullldozer;
- Chitetezo kuntchito.
Popeza ntchito ya bulldozer ikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi naye, pulogalamu yayikulu ya pulogalamuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira malamulo a thandizo loyamba. Pa makalasi othandiza, wosemphanayo amalandira luso la galimoto yonse. Monga lamulo, makalasiwa amasungidwa m'nsanga zomanga kapena madera okhala ndi zida zapadera.
Kulo nchito
Malipiro a woyendetsa bulldozer m'madera osiyanasiyana adziko lathuli atha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika pomwe ma driver amachoka kuti apeze ndalama zina. Malinga ndi nkhani ya 64 ya Commage Yathu Yapadziko Lathu, abwana alibe zifukwa zokana kukana munthu popanda kulembetsa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, izi m'moyo zimapezeka kawirikawiri - kokha nthawi yomweyo abwana amayesa kutsimikizira kukana ndi zifukwa zina.
Zowona za nthawi yathu ndi izi Pezani ntchito yoyendetsa bulldozer popanda kulembetsa ndikuphunzira mwayi wochepera kuposa katswiri woyenerera . Chotsani kwambiri kusanthula ntchito kuntchito kungathandize kulembetsa kwakanthawi, koma popanda gulu lolemba ndi luso la ntchito kuyambira zaka zitatu, sikofunika kuti malipiro abwino aguduli. Woyendetsa Bulldozer sayenera kupeza ufulu ku gulu linalake, ndikofunikira kuti iye amangosintha zomwe amadziwira komanso maluso ake.
Chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwa satifiketi ya driver ndi zokumana nazo zoyenera mu njira yotsatiridwa komanso yofesedwa mobwerezabwereza kumawonjezera mwayi wopeza ntchito yolipira kwambiri.
