Atamaliza sukulu, aliyense asanamalize, funso lofunikira kwambiri posankha ntchito yamtsogolo. Kutengera zokonda zanu, komanso luso la ana asukulu, nthawi zambiri amagawika m'magulu awiri: umunthu ndi uciminari. Ntchito yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa omwe amafunsira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ukadaulo. Lero m'nkhani timalankhula za nkhani zachuma izi, komanso zomwe ziyenera kutumizidwa.
Ntchito yanji?
Ntchito ya injiniya ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma yosangalatsa. Kuti mukhale katswiri woyenerera kwambiri pofunafuna pamsika wa olemba anzawo ntchito, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zapadera, komanso kukhala ndi luso lalikulu laukadaulo komanso luso laluso.
Mpaka pano, akatswiri onse apainjiniya amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga opanga, akatswiri, akatswiri aukadaulo, zimango, opanga, ma testes, akatswiri ankhondo ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, zitha kunenedwa kuti katswiri yemwe adapeza maphunziro aukadaulo adzagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chake akatswiri, maluso ndi luso komanso maluso ake pafupifupi moyo. Komabe, ndiyenera kukumbukira kuti Kuphatikiza pa luso lakatswiri, zofunikira pa katswiri wa katswiri wa katswiri amasankhidwa. Chifukwa chake, injiniyo ayenera kukhala waudongo komanso womvetsera, wolumikizana komanso wodalirika, ali ndi malingaliro omveka komanso malingaliro owunikira, etc.
Monga ntchito ina iliyonse, ntchito zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake (zabwino komanso zoipa). Zina mwazodalirika zitha kugawidwa:
- Malipiro akulu (Nthawi yomweyo, kubweza kwa katswiri kwa katswiri kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala, malo enieni a ntchito, ziyeneretso ndi chidziwitso);
- Kufunika Kwambiri (Munthu yemwe ali ndi dipuloma wogwira ntchito zapamwamba sadzakhalabe wogwira ntchito, popeza akatswiri awa akufunika m'dziko lathu);
- kuthekera kwa ntchito (Wogwira ntchito woyenera komanso woyambitsa akhoza kukhala mutu wa dipatimenti kapena ngakhale director of the enterprise), etc.
Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo:
- maola osagwira ntchito (ngakhale mutakhala ndi ndandanda yodziwika bwino, mikhalidwe imachitika nthawi zambiri pamene mainjiniya amachedwa kugwira ntchito);
- Mwamwambo (mainjiniya sangathe kugwira ntchito kunyumba kapena kwaulere);
- Njira yayitali komanso yovuta maphunziro .
Chifukwa chake, musanapange chisankho chomaliza komanso kumangirira moyo wawo kwamuyaya ndi ntchito ya injiniya, ndikofunikira kudziwa zabwino komanso zovuta za ntchitoyo pasadakhale.
Ndi maphunziro ati kusukulu omwe ayenera kutenga mainjiniya?
Ngati mukusankha ntchito ya injiniya ngati ntchito yanu yamtsogolo, ndiye Muyenera kulimbitsa zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuti mukwaniritse mayeso. Chifukwa chake, kuvomerezedwa kukhala aukadaulo, muyenera kutenga zinthu zotere Masamu, sayansi ndi Russia . Komabe, nthawi zina, mndandandawo sutha mu umbawu - Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chemistry kapena chilankhulo chakunja (nthawi zambiri Chingerezi).Chifukwa chake, titha kuzindikira kuti kukonzekera kuvomerezedwa kukhala injiniya kumafuna ntchito yanu ndi nthawi yambiri. Khalani okonzeka pasadakhale.
Mayeso olowera
Mutha kupita ku mainjiniya mutangomaliza maphunziro a sukulu (pambuyo pa kalasi 9 koleji kapena pambuyo pa kalasi 11 ku yunivesite), komanso pambuyo pa kutha kwa maphunziro achiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo mutha kusankha mawonekedwe anthawi zonse ndikudzipereka kuti mudziwe kapena kusankha makinawa ndi kuphunzitsira ku yunivesite ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zolowetsa injiniya mutalandira diploma za maphunziro apawiri, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuyesa mayeso. Chinthu choyamba kukhala kuti chichitike ndikuyendera ntchito yovomerezeka ya maphunziro ndikufotokozerani zomwe ndizofunikira pakuyika mayeso.
Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti Mayeso olowera uyenera kutumizidwa osati maphunziro onse (monga atamaliza maphunziro), koma zolambira zapadera. Makhalidwe apadera omwe amafunikira kuti mayeso amkati azidalira malangizo osankhidwa a maphunziro ndi maphunziro.
