Anthu omwe amayendetsa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi akhala akulemekezedwa nthawi zonse. Ntchito ya wamanga chitsanzo. Ndi nyumba ya lonse kulikonse pamaso kumanga zimafuna kuphunzira mokwanira mapulani. Ntchito zakale komanso zolemekezedwa izi zimagwirizanirana ndi ukadaulo osati ukadaulo zokha, komanso luso, lasayansi lazachipembedzo.
Pezani maphunziro ofunikira m'munda wa zomangamanga - ntchito yovuta, Koma ndi cholinga chaumwini komanso maphunziro abwino ophunzirira zovuta, koma luso la kulenga kwa womanga ndikotheka.
UTHENGA WABWINO
Kamangidwe kamangidwe kaukadaulo ndi kapangidwe. M'mbuyomu, ntchitoyi idazindikiridwa ngati luso lomwe limalola ntchito zomanga. Kuzungulira kocheperako kunapangidwa pa nthawi yautauni, pomwe nthawi yomanga mizinda yayikulu ndi yaying'ono idayamba. Pomvetsetsa za anthu ambiri, wokonzekera mzindawo ndi amene amapanga mawonekedwe a mzindawo, ndipo talente ya katswiri adayesedwa ndi ntchito yake yomalizidwa. Koma m'zaka zana zapitazi, akuwona ukatswiri wa womanga ndi ambiri, ndipo luso linayamba kugawanitsa mafakitale awiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Kapangidwe kake. Apa, ntchito ya womanga ndi kapangidwe kambiri kwa nyumba ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi zina. Izi zitha kukhala ndi ma stages okhalapo kapena zokambirana. Pulojekitiyi iyenera kugwira ntchito kudera laling'ono kwambiri ndipo lili ndi zojambula mwatsatanetsatane ndi kufotokoza.
- makampani mapulani Urban . Pankhaniyi, ntchito zoyambirira za kapangidwe ka nyumba zokhalamo zimathetsedwa, poganizira momwe zidaliriri: misewu, kulumikizana, malo, ma etriction a ana. Mukupanga polojekiti, womanga amawerengera mphepo, mikhalidwe yanthaka, kuya kwa madzi apansi ndi otero. Pambuyo ntchito wamanga, makampani kapangidwe chikugwirizana, pamene ntchito ya nyumba eni atalenga kale.
Ntchito iliyonse pakapita nthawi kusintha kwa chitukuko chake. Masiku ano, kupanikizika komwe kumakhudza kumakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yambiri.
- Wopanga Mayine. Uwu ndi akatswiri oyenera komanso odziwa bwino omwe amatha kuwongolera akatswiri ena ndipo amatha kuwona nyuzipepala ya polojekiti yamanga, kusintha malowa m'malo mwa iwo pasadakhale (ntchito yomanga isanakwane). Kuphatikiza apo, munthuyu amachita ndi ntchito zoyang'anira zomwe zimayambitsa kugawa ntchito ndi kupatsidwa mphamvu pakati pa gulu la gulu lantchito lomwe limapatsidwa kwa iye.
- Wazomangamanga kapangidwe dera . Ntchito yake ndi kulenga wapadera ndi wolemekezeka luso ntchito, zomwe angathe bwanji nyumba yaikulu ndi okha kapangidwe kumtunda chipinda. Aesthetics (kunja ndi mkati) nyumba amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomanga, kotero mlengi zomangamanga lero mmodzi wa mu-kufunika kudzinenera.
- Malo wamanga. Kuwonjezera nyumba, zomangamanga komanso nkhawa kamangidwe ka madera ozungulira. Kupanga munda, malo okongola malo m'dera - zonsezi ntchito za mmisiri malo. Chotero katswiri, kuwonjezera pa nzeru za kamangidwe, ayenera kumvetsa nkhani agrarian, kuyambira malo ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi malo.
- Wazomangamanga ntchito kubwezeretsa . specialization Izi umalimbana kubwezeretsa zipilala, ndi nyumba ndi tanthauzo la m'mbiri kapena chikhalidwe. katswiri wa zomangamanga ndi kugwira ntchito osati kwa mwaluso Cofunika abwezeretse chinthu, komanso kutero kuti limafanana ndi maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.
Mu ntchito za mmisiri ano, chidziwitso cha cholinga zosiyanasiyana ndi yofunika kwambiri, ntchito imeneyi zikusonyeza ndondomeko lalikulu yaitali kuphunzira ofunika.
Zofunika mayunivesite
Kukhala munthu wamanga, sikokwanira kuti oyimba mfundo mkulu zochokera zotsatira za mayeso ndipo pochitika mayeso pakhomo. Mbiri mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba Umafuna kwa obatizidwayo chokuchititsani mayesero pa maphunziro zojambula, zojambula ndi zikuchokera. zofunika zimenezi zimadalira pa yunivesite anasankha, komanso limatchula za luso, kumene mukufuna kuphunzira. Yambani kuphunzira mu yunivesite angakhoze kokha pambuyo grade 11. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zomangamanga mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, N'chinthu chanzeru pambuyo kalasi 9 kulowa koleji mbiri ndi kuyamba kuphunzira ukachenjede ndi Azov, kenako kuchita kuti ndikaphunzire zinthu zina ku yunivesite bwino anasankha.
Zofunikira za mabungwe mapulani maphunziro ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo Zofunika pakati pawo ndi mayeso ku chithunzicho. Chotero mayeso ndi ikuchitika mu magawo 2. Choyamba, wodandaulayu adzapatsidwa mwayi kwa maola 6 kuchita zambiri kujambula ya mutu yakale yoyendera. Pa gawo lotsatira, kwa maola 4, nkhaniyi kuti ajambule zambiri zikuchokera ongokhala akalumikidzidwa zojambula. chikukoka ziyenela kuchitidwa kuchuluka kwa masentimita 40x30 ntchito pensulo graphite.
Ntchito zake bwinobwino wazomangamanga tsogolo Uzim'patsa maganizo anu okhudza malo, luso kuona zinthu ziyerekezo, mudziwa chitsanzo ndi kunditumiza ku chikukoka, ndi kumvetsa zimene malamulo mitundu analenga. Kuphatikiza apo, wopemphayo ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulo a malingaliro, mizere, kugwiritsa ntchito kamvekedwe kake. Zojambula zamaphunziro, zomwe zimachitidwa ndi wophunzira wamtsogolo, zimawonetsa kuthekera kwake kuyika chithunzi mkati mwa pepalalo, moyenera kuwona moyenera molondola.
Maluso onse othandiza awa ndi maziko ofunikira kuti alandire chidziwitso china m'munda wa zomangamanga.
Zinthu zolandila ndi kukonzekera
Kuganiza za kulowa yunivesite ya Omanga, Ndikofunikira osati kungowerenga zinthu za sukulu zofunikira pakupereka kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kutenga maphunziro owonjezera kujambula ndi kujambula. . Kukonzekera kotereku kumakulitsa mwayi wanu wolembetsa bungwe lomwe lasankhidwa. Kukonzekera kunayang'aniridwa, n'bwino kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mayeso ndi mayesero omwe muyenera kupita ku yunivesite yomwe mwasankhira nokha.
Ngati risiti nthawi yomweyo m'bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba limawoneka kuti likuwoneka kuti likuwoneka kuti likuwoneka kuti likuwoneka kuti, kuphunzitsa akhoza kuyamba ku koleji, ndipo pambuyo pake kuti mukweze gawo lanu mu maphunziro apamwamba. Povomera kupita ku sukulu yomanga kapena sukulu yaukadaulo pambuyo pa kalasi 9, muyenera kuyesa ku sukulu 9 Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kupikisana nawo kujambula ndi kujambula. Pambuyo pa kalasi 9, Kuphunzitsa mu koleji koleji idzakhala zaka 4. Ngati mungalembetse ku koleji pambuyo pa kalasi 11 - nthawi yophunzira idzakhala miyezi 34 mpaka iro.
Pafupifupi mndandanda womwewo wa zinthu umafunikira kuti aperekedwe kwa womanga kuti avomereze ku yunivesite pambuyo 11 makalasi. Zinthu zoyambira kuperekera ntchito zidzakhala masamu, chilankhulo cha Russia ndi mbiri yakale (kapena maphunziro azachikhalidwe). Koma kutengera luso, atha kusiyana pang'ono ndi wina ndi mnzake:
- Wopanga Wopanga - Kuti muvomereze kuti zingafunike kuti chilankhulo cha Russia, mbiri ndi mabuku;
- Kubwezeretsanso Ntchito - Wofunsayo amaposa mayeso a masamu, sayansi ya makompyuta, chilankhulo cha ku Russia ndi mbiri yakale.
Mayeso owonjezera adzakhala zojambula ndi zojambula. Dongosolo la kugwirizira pakati pa yunivesiteyo ndi yanu, ndipo podutsa muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.
Kuyesedwa kwa kulenga kumatha kugwira ma yunivesite iliyonse chifukwa cha malingaliro ake, koma, monga momwe zimawonetsera, izi si kulikonse, koma pokhapokha mabungwe ophunzitsira omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ofunsira m'malo mwake.
