Mapangidwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kutsatsa komanso kutsatsa pakuzindikira kwa anthu ambiri. Koma palinso opanga mafakitale omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana siyana. Kudziwa zinthu zake ndi kufotokozera kwa ntchito kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri kwa aliyense amene asankha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito imeneyi.
Ntchito Yapadera
Ntchito ya Wopanga mafakitale, monga mbali zina zopangira, cholinga chake chimakhala ndi lingaliro linalake. Chokhacho chomwe chiwonetserochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chosiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kudzipereka kwathunthu ku malingaliro ake. Kapangidwe kake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kulingalira kukwaniritsa zolinga zomveka. Wopanga mafakitale amapezeka nthawi zonse m'magawo a studio ya chomalizidwa, monga:
- Kuumba lingaliro wamba:
- kupanga lingaliro lomveka;
- Kukonzekera zojambula;
- Kulengedwa kwa mapangidwe;
- mitundu itatu ya mawonekedwe a chomalizidwa;
- kapangidwe komako;
- Kupanga prototype.
Wopanga malonda sikuti "akuchita bwino"; Ziyenera kuganizira za chinthu china chake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. . Ndikofunikira kukhala osakhala ndi zotupa, komanso lingaliro lomveka bwino, momwe angapewere zolakwika zofananira. Ngakhale zolakwika zomwe zidapangidwa kuti apabanja zitha kutsogolera zotsatirapo zoyipa - zomwe mungayankhule za magalimoto kapena zida zamankhwala.
Amakhulupirira kuti kapangidwe kake kakuti "wophulika" wochokera ku zomangamanga ndikuyang'ana miyendo yake yaluso.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Mapangidwe a mafakitale amafunidwa pang'ono. Mukupanga kulikonse masiku ano ndikofunikira kutumiza chinthu chomwe chingakonde anthu ndipo chingasinthidwe ndi zosowa zawo, osati kungothetsa ntchito zina. Kulipira kwa oimira ntchito yoterewa ndikokwera kwambiri. Ntchitoyi ndi yopanga.
Madera oyipa ndi njira yosinthira zabwino. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri muyenera kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha ntchito chimatanthawuza kuti sipadzakhala yankho lomaliza. Kusaka njira yoyenera iyenera kuvulazidwa munthawi yochepa. Phunzirani ndikulemba ziyeneretso zomwe zingakhalepo kalekale.
Tsiku logwirira ntchito la akatswiri, silingasinthidwe ndi tanthauzo, ndipo chingachitike ndi chiyani, makasitomala adzasanthula.
Kutambasulira kwa ntchito
Katswiri wopangidwa ndi mafakitale amasankhidwa ndikuchotsedwa mwa lingaliro la wotsogolera. Nkhaniyi imapangitsa mainjiniya kapena mutu wa dipatimenti ya polojekiti. Malangizo a ntchito amapereka zofunikira pakuphunzitsidwa zamaphunziro. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala maphunziro apamwamba osagwira ntchito kapena maphunziro achiwiri omwe ali ndi zokumana nazo pazaka zosachepera ziwiri. Wopanga mafakitale ayenera kudziwa:
- Machitidwe ogwira ntchito ku Russia pantchito ya abereka, gulu la anthu komanso lautola;
- Kukonzekera;
- Zofunikira za Ergonomic;
- Mapulogalamu apakompyuta (osati akonzi okhawo okha, komanso zolemba, asakatuli, ulaliki, mapulogalamu enanso ofunikira);
- Njira zowerengera zojambula, mapangidwe amitundu, malamulo ophatikizika ndi kuchuluka;
- Mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito utoto ndi mawonekedwe;
- Njira zopangira;
- Ziyembekezo zomwe zimachitika pakampani inayake;
- Maluso aluso ndi zikhalidwe zachuma za zinthu zoyenera za Russia ndi zakunja;
- Makina Odzipangira Okhamatidwe;
- Mfundo zofunika.
Komanso, Wopanga mafakitale ndikofunikira:
- kuthekera kophatikiza ndikuwerenga zojambula, kapangidwe kake ndi zolemba zopanga;
- kukhala ndi maziko a ntchito yaofesi;
- kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za pa intaneti kwa ntchito zaukadaulo;
- njira yowerengera maluso mu kapangidwe kake;
- Tekinoloje yopanga.
- Magawo akulu a zinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazopangidwa;
- Zoyambira za ntchito yojambula;
- Chikhazikitso cha kuphunzira;
- Zachuma za bungwe.
Ntchito Zofunika Kwambiri Zofunika Kwambiri Zolinganiza Maphunziro a zojambulajambula ndi mapangidwe (modziyimira pawokha komanso pamodzi ndi anthu ena). Tiyeneranso kuchita nawo mitundu yakuthupi komanso yopanda tanthauzo. Opanga mafakitale:
- Kupanga zojambula ndi nyimbo;
- Tengani njira zoyenera zomaliza;
- perekani kutsatira mfundo za ergonomic;
- tsatanetsatane mitundu ya malonda;
- Konzekerani kapangidwe ka atope.
Makhalidwe Awo
Katswiri wopangidwa ndi mafakitale amaganiza makamaka za ogula komaliza, osati kuti sangakwanitse. Kwa iye, kuthekera koganiza ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye ndikupeza njira zothetsera injiniya wamba. Pa positi iyi, malowo ndi munthu yekha amene angakonze zambiri. Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti tiwonetse bwino zambiri, osasiya malingaliro onsewa. Wokoka wina wamakatswiri azichita:- kulumikizana ndi anthu;
- kutha kugwira ntchito mgulu;
- Sonyezani kuti mumayesetsa kuchita malangizo ambiri, momveka bwino;
- Khalani osamala komanso osamala polankhula ndi makasitomala, oimira kwawo.
Kuphunzitsa ndi Malipiro
Phunzirani ku Kakoledwe ka malo amapereka mabungwe ambiri ophunzitsa. Koma ndizoyenera kukonda mayunivesite akuluakulu, komwe kukonzekera kuli pamwambapa . Maphunziro pamwezi komanso ngakhale pachaka amapereka chidziwitso choyambirira chokhudza wopanga ntchito. Kukonzekera kumangirira ndi iye, ndikofunikira ngakhale pasukulu yaluso. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kujambula kudzayesedwa pamayeso omwe ali ndi maphunziro aliwonse. Malo abwino kwambiri pamsika amatenga omaliza maphunziro a Moscow State University, maboma a St.
Maphunziro awiri oyamba amapereka nkhani zambiri komanso mawu oyamba pantchitoyo. Kuchokera ku maluso atatu aluso. Wotsiriza zaka zinayi amapereka zochepa, ndipo maphunziro ake amapeza zochepa.
Malipiro mu ulalo woyambawu ngakhale ophunzitsidwa bwino ophunzitsidwa bwino mafakitale ndi ma ruble a 20-30,000. Ngati zokumana nazo, ogwira ntchito amatha kulandira 40-55,000.
