Ntchito ya ojambulayo yakhala zaka zambiri. Kujambula anthu kunawonekera mu miyala yamiyala, koma kuti athe kubweza pambuyo pake. Poyamba, ojambula anali othandiza kwambiri, kenako anayamba kupaka utoto, kupangira zodzikongoletsera, zovala, ndi zina zotero. Mu moyo wamakono, ntchito yopanga mafashoni, opanga anzawo amafunikira kwambiri. Wopanga wojambula ndi amodzi mwa akatswiri otchuka malinga ndi maziko omaliza a ntchito ya Russian Federation.
Mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi
Wopanga wojambula ndi lingaliro lozungulira, chifukwa mapangidwe amakono amaphatikizapo mbali yayikulu:
- Wopanga zovala;
- luso lazojambula;
- kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe;
- Wojambula wa Ceramist, Wopanga Mkati;
- Wopanga Polygragraist ndi otero.
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe m'mapangidwe amakono ndi ochepa. Katswiri amatha kupanga zinthu zilizonse kuyambira kuchokera ku positi potumiza zizindikiro zazikulu, zopota, nyumba. Wopanga lero akhoza kutenga malamulo amodzi, gwiritsani ntchito bwino kapena pangani pamlingo wadziko lonse kwa omvera miliyoni. Masiku ano wopanga ojambula ayenera kuti samangopanga, komanso kugulitsa, ndipo nthawi zina amaphunzitsa. Ntchitoyi imalumikizidwa ndi zojambula, cholinga chake ndikupanga lingaliro lomwe likhala lothandiza kwa anthu osiyanasiyana.
Chimodzi mwa maziko a ntchitoyi ndikumvetsetsa molondola zokhumba za kasitomala, ntchito yomwe imaperekedwa, ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe kutengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Sankhani opanga magawo angapo:
- Wophunzira wantchito;
- Wopanga Wopanga Yemwe adadutsa kale nthawi yoyeserera, koma kukhala ndi chidziwitso chaching'ono pantchito yothandiza, gawo loyamba la luso lomwe chidziwitso cha malingaliro ndi maluso oyambira amayang'aniridwa;
- Wopanga - ali kale ndi mbiri, pali zokumana nazo pafupifupi zaka zitatu;
- Katswiri wotsogolera - ndi zokumana nazo zabwino, zitha kuphunzitsa;
- Wotsogolera luso amatha kulowetsa ntchito zovuta kwambiri, luso limakhala lalitali.
Mawu akuti "kapangidwe" amatanthauziridwa ngati chinthu chomwe chikufunika kupangidwa, ndiye kuti, uwu ndi chilankhulo chowoneka kuti chikupanga china chake. Wopanga wojambula ndi luso lopanga momwe pali malo opanga, malingaliro ake.
Professional ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndalama zomwe izi zitha kukhala zazitali kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kufika mofulumira komanso kudzilimbitsa.
Ntchito Zovomerezeka
Ntchito zomwe wojambula wamakono amagwira ndi osiyanasiyana. Izi zimatengera malangizo a ntchito, malangizo a ntchito yomwe ili m'manja mwake. Mwachitsanzo, wopanga zodzikongoletsera komanso wopanga zodzikongoletsera amakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malangizo. Mwina, Chofunikira chokha chomwe chimagwirizanitsa akatswiri amakono ndicho kudziwa kompyuta ndi kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'mapulogalamu oyenera.
Malinga ndi malangizo a ntchito, wojambula wopanga ayenera kuchita ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake ndikupanga zinthu kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, zoyambira. Muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu wamba m'njira yatsopano komanso kuti mupereke malingaliro anu kwa anthu. Mosasamala kanthu za akatswiri, wopanga ayenera kuchita:
- Pangani malingaliro, pezani malingaliro mu kuphedwa mwaluso, mowoneka;
- Pangani ntchito, zikwangwani, zojambula, mabwinja;
- Ganiziraninso iwo.
Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya wopanga zodzikongoletsera ndi kukula kwa maora, zokongoletsera zamtengo wapatali. Udindo wa Katswiri woterowo ndiwophatikiza:
- m'badwo wa malingaliro;
- kupanga zojambula papepala ndi zamagetsi;
- kapangidwe ka 3D;
- Kuyang'anira kuphedwa kwa cholakwa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kudziwa komwe katswiriyu amagwira ntchito, katundu wawo, utoto, kujambula zojambulajambula, luso lopanga. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza kapangidwe, khalani ndi luso loti muone zinthu.
Makhalidwe ndi luso laukadaulo
Pakati pa opanga ndi ojambula pamakhala malo ambiri okhudzana. Onsewa amagwira ntchito pamalingaliro a zithunzi, koma ojambula akupanga kudzinena, malingaliro awo okha ndi omwe amapanga. Opanga asankha ntchito zothandiza, amakhala pakati pa omvera omwe malonda ndi makasitomala amapangidwa. Ntchito imeneyi ikufunika ndipo imabweretsa phindu labwino, komanso limafunikiranso mikhalidwe inayake. Sikuti munthu aliyense angakhale wopanga wabwino.
Wojambula wamakono ali pachiwonetsero pakati pa zopendekera, makompyuta a digito ndi makompyuta. Koma kudziwa za ukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu sikokwanira, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga lingaliro ndikunena kuti omvera ali ndi vuto. Ndikofunikira kukhala okonzeka kupitilizabe, kuphunzira njira zatsopano, malingaliro, kukhala okonzeka kukula. Mosasamala kanthu za luso, opanga sagwira ntchito pamalo opumira, ayenera kudziwa chilichonse chomwe chimawoneka mu gawo linalake.
Zina mwazinthu zofunika zomwe wopanga ayenera kukhala nazo zingapo.
- Kuona . Muyenera kuwona ndikusunga zithunzi zokumbukira, mayankho, mbiri, kukonza. Popanda kuwona, ndizosatheka kusintha.
- Luso lomvetsera. Wogwira ntchito yekhayo, yemwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mnzake angathandize kumvetsetsa zomwe anthu amafuna. Koma malingaliro ndi chidaliro pakulakwitsa kwawo kumangovulaza.
- Kukonda nkhaniyo. Wojambulayo akuyenera kuyankhula zovala, wopanga mawonekedwe - zachilengedwe ndi minda.
- Kuphunzitsidwa bwino. Izi zalembedwa kale - katswiri amakhala nthawi zonse kupeza malingaliro ndi mayankho atsopano, ndipo izi ndizosatheka popanda chitukuko.
- Kumvetsetsa ndale. Ntchito ya wopanga ndikupatsa zinthu tanthauzo, kudziwa tanthauzo, kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwawo.
- Kutha kupanga zisankho . Popanda izi, mudzakodwa m'malo ndipo simungathetse kuthana ndi mavuto.
- Kulumikizana. Muyenera kutha kulankhulana, lembani, kupereka chidziwitso, dziyerekezerani, gwiranani nawo gulu.
- Kuchita chidwi. Khalidwe ili, ambiri amawona chofunikira kwambiri ndipo palibe ngozi. Wopanga luso sadalira stratootypes, malingaliro omwe akuganiza, nthawi zonse amayang'ana njira yake yolenga.
Kodi akutenga kuti?
Kuphatikiza pa zochitika zothandiza ndi mikhalidwe yake, chidziwitso chofunikira cha ntchitoyi chikufunika, chiphunzitso chake. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundo za kapangidwe, ngakhale ndi ntchito yanji yopanga. Mabungwe ophunzitsira amatha kukhala ziyeso, zakutali, zapamwamba komanso zachiwiri.
Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo la mayunivesite ndi zinthu zina, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha semina, maphunziro, ophunzitsira, komwe mungaphunzire zoyambira, kupeza maluso atsopano ndi chidziwitso. Kuphatikiza pa mbiri ndi zigawo za kapangidwe kake, maziko a kapangidwe kake, njira zowonetsera, malingaliro a mtundu, njira zopangira, njira zopangira zimaphunziridwa.
Kusankha kwa bungwe la maphunziro ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri pantchitoyo.
