Cook ndi ntchito yofunika komanso yofunikira, yopanda zomwe sizingatheke kuchita m'makono. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya akatswiriwa ndizosangalatsa komanso kulenga, ndichifukwa chake achinyamata ambiri amalota kukhala ophika kwambiri.
Kodi ntchito yophika ndi yotani? Ndi maubwino ati komanso zovuta zomwe zingaperekedwe mu ntchito yophika? Ndi mwayi uti womwe ulipo? Kodi zofunikira kuyankha kuti zitheke? Tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yathu.
Mbiri ndi kufotokozera kwa ntchito
Kuphika CRFT ali ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amakhulupirira kuti zidatulukira kale kuposa kutola komanso kudetsa zakuda. Chiyambi cha ntchitoyi chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zochitika zofunikira komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu wakale. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa anthu akale adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito moto, adazindikira kuti chakudya chophika chamoto chimakhala chovuta kwambiri ndi wiya, ndipo amathanso kusungidwa.
Komabe, si onse omwe adatha kukonzekera kuphika: ena mwa oyimilira akale. Pankhani imeneyi, panali magawano ena pantchito, komanso gulu lonse la fuko lonselo, anthu amene akukonzekeretsa onse adagawidwa. Ngati timalankhula za kulembedwa koyambirira kwa ntchito yophika, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira chikalatacho chikafika 2 000 mu nthawi yathu. Chikalatachi chinkalongosola anthu omwe anali kuphika chakudya cha asitikali a Cretan monga ntchito zawo zaukadaulo.
Mpaka pano, ntchito yophika ndi ntchito yovuta. Katswiri wopanga malondayu amathetsa ntchito zingapo ndipo amagwira ntchito yayikulu. M'mbiri yonse ya anthu, ntchito yaphikayo idapangidwa ndikusinthidwa. Mpaka pano, iwo omwe ali ndi njira zambiri zophikira amadziwa malamulo ophatikizira zinthu ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso zingapo za akatswiri, luso ndi maluso, amadziwa zophika zapamwamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa izi, motero, pamphuno ndi ochepa chabe omwe amadziwika.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
M'zaka zaposachedwa, magulu ambiri a magiya ndi makanema awonekera pa TV omwe amalongosola akatswiri ophika. Pankhani imeneyi, achinyamata ambiri anabadira izi. Komabe, musanaganize zamtsogolo zanu ndi ntchito yovuta, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti zinthu ngati izi sizimangokhala zabwino, komanso zimakhala ndi zolakwika zingapo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwunika zonse zabwino ndi zosankha.
Ganizirani zambiri za ntchito monga wophika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zotchuka.
- Kuchuluka kwakukulu . Mosasamala kanthu za chuma cha dziko, zochitika zandale, komanso ntchito ya boma, ntchito yophika nthawi zonse idzafunidwa nthawi zonse. Chomwe ndikuti akatswiri awa awa akatswiriwa atsimikiza kukhutira ndi zosowa zazikulu za munthu, ndiye kuti: Zosowa za chakudya.
- Zosankha Zantchito . Wophika ndi katswiri amene angasankhe ntchito iliyonse m'malo ake othandiza. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ena amatsegula malo awo odyera, ena - amalemba mabuku ndi kutsogolera kukopera. Ndipo ngati mukufuna, mutha kukhala ndi wogwira ntchito waganyu ndipo mukugwira ntchito yodyera kapena cafe.
- Chinthu chopangira . Kuti mukhale wophika wopambana, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro ndi luso, musawope kuchita zoyambira ndikuyesera.
- Kudziyimira kumbuyo kwa dera lomwe limakhala. M'dera lathu amakhulupirira kuti kuti achite bwino pantchito yolenga, ndikofunikira kukhala mumzinda waukulu kapena likulu. Nthawi zina, mawuwa ali ndi oyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, mfundo imeneyi siyigwira ntchito yophika. Akatswiri okalamba amafunikira m'mizinda yayikulu komanso m'magawo kapena m'midzi. Amasankha zodyera zamtengo wapatali zapamwamba - ophika amatha kugwira ntchito kusukulu ndi canteens calltens, mabizinesi ndi zina zambiri. Tikayerekezera zabwino zonse za ntchito yophika, timatembenukira ku chiganizo cha zolakwa za ntchito ngati imeneyi.
- Kupirira kwakuthupi. Tsiku logwirira ntchito limatha maola ambiri. Nthawi zambiri makina ndi dongosolo siligwirizana ndi tsiku lolandila maola 8. Chifukwa chake, kuphika kukhitchini kumatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola 12 kapena 14. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito kukhitchini ndizowopsa (kusinthana, kutentha kwambiri ndi zochulukirapo). Nthawi yomweyo, kuphika nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi udindo chabe pantchito yakeyake, komanso chifukwa cha oyang'anira ake (mwachitsanzo, othandizira a wophika). Kuti muchite ntchito zonsezi pamlingo wapamwamba, ndikofunikira kupirira kwambiri, komanso thanzi lamphamvu.
- Kupsinjika kwakukulu. Pazochita zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, ophika nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi osakwanira a oyang'anira, kasitomala wosakanizana, komanso zofunika kwambiri kwa olamulira. Pankhani imeneyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala wodekha komanso wopanikizika, wopanikizika, upewe mikangano ndikuthetsa mbiri iliyonse, posunga mbiri yanu yaukadaulo.
- Kulipira pang'ono . Ophika (makamaka akatswiri a novice) amalandila mphoto yochepetsetsa pantchito yawo. Ndalama zambiri zimangopezeka kumene akatswiri odziwika komanso oyenereradi.
Titha kudziwa kuti ntchito ya chef imalumikizana ndi zovuta zambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, ndikofunikira pakuwunika koyamba ndikuyesayesa bwino, komanso kudziwa ngati mungapatse ntchito zoyambira zonse 100%.
Katswiri ndi komwe akupita
Mpaka pano, mitundu ingapo ya ntchito ndi zapadera zimatha kusiyanitsidwa mu akatswiri ophika: mwachitsanzo, wophika akhoza kugwira ntchito pa mzere wogawa, pangani zakudya za ku Japan kapena ntchito ngati kuphika.
Ganizirani za gulu lotchuka kwambiri la kuphika ntchito.
- Wophika. Katswiri uyu ndiye wamkulu kukhitchini, motero, antchito ena onse ayenera kukwaniritsa malangizowo. Chef samangokonzedwa mwachindunji ndi mbale, komanso amatulutsa kasitomala, amawongolera ntchito ya khitchini yowonjezerayi ndipo osagwira ntchito zingapo, popanda kukhazikitsa ntchito yakhitchini yonse ndizosatheka.
- Confection. Katswiriyu amachita ntchitoyi popanga zinthu zopanga confectionery ndipo ayenera kudziwa zambiri za zochitika zoterezi.
- Alostrost. Wogwira ntchitoyo amalimbikitsa ndikuwongolera njira yophika, kutsatira ukadaulo ndi njira. Kuphatikiza apo, imawerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kuti alembetse.
Nthawi yomweyo, pali akatswiri ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri, monga ophika omwe amaphatikizanso zakudya zadziko.
Zofunikira
Pofuna kupanga wophika, muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za olemba anzawo ntchito, komanso kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.Zamwini
Chef ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- Kuleza Mtima;
- kuthekera kogwira ntchito mopanikizana;
- kusintha kwa kuganiza;
- mphamvu;
- kuthekera kusintha;
- ndale;
- Makhalidwe atsogoleri ndi ena.
Kumbukirani kuti simungochita bizinesi yanu, komanso membala wa gululi.
Dolo
Mwa maluso ofunikira akatswiri odziwika:
- chidwi cha isactory;
- Kudziwa kuphika ukadaulo;
- Kutha kuphatikiza zinthu ndi zina zambiri.
Ntchito Zovomerezeka
Oyang'anira amalemba mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo omwe wolemba ntchito amakupatsani chida. Kutengera ntchito inayake ya ntchito yanu kumatha kusiyanasiyana, komabe, pafupifupi mafotokozedwe aliwonse ogwira ntchito ali ndi zinthu ngati izi:- Chidziwitso chachitetezo;
- Dongosolo ndikupeza zinthu zofunika kuphika pa menyu;
- kutsatira njira yophika;
- kuphika chakudya;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofunikira zakhitchini;
- Kuwongolera paukhondo komanso ukhondo.
Maphunziro
Kutengera ndi tsamba lina lantchito, abwana angafunike kuchokera kwa ofunsira maphunziro osiyana, monga maphunziro apamwamba komanso maphunziro a yunivesite kapena maphunziro ophunzirira aluso komanso koleji. Komabe, koma kuti atenge positi ya kuphika mu bungwe, muyenera kukwaniritsa muyezo wofunikira, chifukwa chake khalani ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Ziyeneranso kudziwa kuti Anthu ambiri olemba anzawo ntchito amasamala za malo ophunzitsira omwe mudamaliza maphunziro anu. Ndichifukwa chake Povomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuyandikira mosamalitsa chisankho.
Ndipo ndikofunikanso kuti muphunzire pasadakhale zinthu zomwe zolaula ziyenera kulandira (mwachitsanzo, chemistry, masamu ndi zina), kenako Yambitsani mayeso.
malipiro apakati
Malipiro a cook amatengera kuchuluka kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, Zochitika, luso laluso komanso luso, dera lokhalamo, gulu la mabungwe (mwachitsanzo, ophika adzalandira zambiri mu malo odyera), mwayi wogwira ntchito.Nthawi yomweyo, ngati timapereka ziwerengero m'dziko lathu, zomwe zitha kunenedwa kuti ophika ochepera amalandila ma ruble 20,000. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwerengero chachikulu sichinafotokozedwe ndipo sichinafalitsidwe, ngati chefs yunifolomu lomwe limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lingathe kulandira ma rubles am'mimba 100,000.
Kumene Kugwira Ntchito?
Njira yantchito ya akatswiri imatha kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa Katswiri wovutayo amatha kusankha ntchito ndi mabungwe azochita zawo:
- sitolo Ku Kindrgarten, sukulu, koleji, Institute, yunivesite kapena m'mabungwe ena aliwonse;
- Malo Odyera - Itha kukhala bizinesi yaying'ono ya banja, bungwe la ma network kapena malo odyera apamwamba;
- ofisi - Makampani ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida mu ofesi ya ogwira ntchito omwe amadyera kapena buffet;
- cafe;
- Kuphika kapena kuphika - Makamaka malo oyenera a ntchito kwa confectices;
- Zakudya zachangu - Nthawi zambiri, ma burger, shawarma ndi mbale zina zofananira pano;
- Tsamba la Media - Kulengeza makanema ophunzitsira, kulemba mabuku;
- Mabungwe a maphunziro apadera - Nthawi zambiri, ophika amaphunzitsidwa m'mankire.
Nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kuthana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa - pofunsidwa kwa wophika zitha kuphatikiza ntchito iliyonse yosangalatsa.
Malingaliro Okulira Ntchito
Wophika wachichepere popanda zokumana nazo komanso ziyeneretso, zomwe zangochokapo pasukulupo, zitha kuwerengera positi yogulitsa bwino kapena kuphika kwa khofi wocheperako kapena pasukulu. Pamene Monga momwe zimapezedwa ndi zomwe zinachitika komanso maluso othandiza, mawonekedwe ake amatha.
Chifukwa chake, kuphika komwe kunatha kukhala katswiri kumayenda mwachangu kudzera mu makwerero ogwira ntchito ngati waganyu: Mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala wodyera. Nthawi yomweyo, ophika nthawi zambiri amakonda akatswiri amakonda ntchito zamabizinesi ndikutsegula malo odyera awo. Ndiponso makeke amatha kuchitika pazamalonda: mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa kusamutsidwa kwa wailesi yakanema kapena kulemba mabuku a Custice ndi Copyright maphikidwe.
Zitha kunenedwa kuti Wophika wophika akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana komanso osangalatsa. . Nthawi yomweyo, katswiri aliyense amafuna kudalira luso lake la akatswiri ndi zikhumbo zake.
