Mukusankha ntchito yake yamtsogolo, anthu ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yofunika kwambiri monga akufunika ndi akatswiri a akatswiri pamsika wamakono. Zaka zingapo zapitazi, ntchito zotchedwa ogwira ntchito zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe ndizokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso apadera, m'malo mongodziwa zambiri. Masiku ano, tikambirana za ntchito ya zamagetsi m'nkhani yathu, ndipo tidzalimbana ndi zomwe akatswiri awa adzakumana nawo.
Pezulia
Kugwira ntchito zamagetsi kumakhudzana ndi ntchito yamagetsi osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, ma metrity mamita, njira zotetezera, njira zolumikizirana, ma alarm ndi ena ambiri). Ntchitoyi ndi yachikhalidwe m'gulu la ogwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kufunikira kwa akatswiriwa kukafika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XIX. Izi zidaphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko chogwira ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso zofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu amakono chifukwa cha Edison, Delera, Telera. Komabe, masiku ano, akatswiri aliwonse amathandizabe mu msika wa anthu.Tiyenera kunena kuti ntchito ya electromarometer imalumikizidwa ndi zoopsa zazikulu, udindo ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, akatswiriwa amalandira mphoto kwambiri pantchito yawo ndipo amatha kupitilizidwa mwachangu pantchitoyo.
Tulutsani malangizo a ntchito
Kutambasulira kwa ntchito Katswiri, ntchito za akatswiri, zomwe ayenera kuchita tsiku lililonse, komanso malingaliro omwe ayenera kudziwa komanso kuchita zinthu zamagetsi zomwe ziyenera kuchita zamagetsi, zimadalira momwe waluso amathandizira. Chifukwa chake, zofuna za abwana zimasintha ndi chitsimikiziro cha gulu lanu lapamwamba. Mwambiri, chidziwitso chonse chokhudza kapangidwe ka katswiri wogawana kwapadera kumafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu EECT.
Onani mfundo zazikulu zofotokozera za ntchito kwa akatswiri a akatswiri osiyanasiyana.
2.
Katswiri wachiwiri wa 2 amagwira ntchito zoterezi:
- Kukonza kosavuta kwa zida zamagetsi (nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ntchito yosavuta ngati iyi, ma elekice elekitorotrotrotrotroter sachita mokwanira, koma moyang'aniridwa ndi luso lodziwa bwino ntchito);
- kukwaniritsa ntchito yoyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wophatikizidwa mwapadera;
- Kukula kwa mawaya (ndipo pankhaniyi, chisonyezo chamagetsi sichiyenera kupitirira 1000 v);
- Kukonzanso mbewu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndi zida;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa ntchito zosavuta kuzichita ndi zomwe amakonda.
Maluso ovomerezeka a zamagetsi pankhaniyi uphatikize monga:
- kapangidwe ka ma injini ndi majeremini osiyanasiyana;
- Zoyambira zamphamvu zimachita;
- Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zotayira za mawaya;
- mitundu yomwe ilipo yamagetsi, komanso mawonekedwe awo;
- Mawu ogwiritsira ntchito zida zantchito.
Iyenera kuphatikizidwa kuti gulu lachiwiri ndi loyambirira, chifukwa chake katswiri amene ali ndi gulu lino amagwira ntchito yaying'ono mu chikhalidwe chake.
3.
Ntchito za gulu lachitatu likuphatikiza:
- Gwirani ntchito zomera zamitundu mitundu, bondo lenireni kuti achotsedwa kwathunthu ku magetsi;
- Kusintha katundu wamagetsi pagawo lina;
- Gwirani ntchito mothandizidwa, zomwe sizikugwiraketse gulu la kuphulika;
- Kugwira ntchito yamphepo yamagetsi, mphamvu yomwe sinapitirire chithunzi cha 50 kw;
- Kukonza zida zamagetsi zomwe zimaphatikizapo msonkhano wake ndi steasses, komanso kusintha (ntchito izi zimachitika ndi katswiri wosakhala pawokha, koma m'gulu la timu);
- kukwaniritsa ntchito yoyeserera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamtundu wina;
- Magesi owonda (osadziyimira pawokha, komanso palimodzi ndi akatswiri ena) ndi ntchito zina.
Kuti akwaniritse ntchito zake, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwa zambiri, monga:
- Makhalidwe osokoneza bongo a zida zamagetsi;
- Zizindikiro zamalingaliro za zigawo za zida za zida;
- Njira zosinthira zingwe zomwe zimadziwika ndi magetsi apamwamba;
- Zoyambira za injini zamagetsi, magetsi amasintha;
- Njira zosinthira mavuto mu netiweki yamagetsi.
4
Ngati katswiri ali ndi gulu la 4 laukadaulo, ndiye kuti lili ndi ufulu ndikutha kuchita ntchito zotere:
- Kusintha mayunitsi amagetsi (motsogozedwa ndi magetsi kapena kuwunikira zamagetsi);
- Ntchito yoyesera ndi zida zamagetsi;
- kusintha zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagikoni;
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ndi Zipangizo Zamagetsi Zowunikira;
- Kukhazikitsa njira zopumira;
- Kuchotsa zilema zamagetsi;
- Ntchito zochokera pazojambula ndi mapulani omwe adapangidwa mwapadera pazolinga izi.
Nthawi yomweyo, wamagetsi uyenera kudziwa:
- Maudindo akuluakulu a zamagetsi;
- Kupanga ma injini amagetsi am'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu;
- Maziko oteteza chiwembu chapano;
- Malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo;
- Malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito poyendetsa ndi zida zoyezera.
5
Malangizo ovomerezeka a eleckider a 5 oyeretsa amaphatikizapo ntchito ngati izi:
- Kukhazikitsa kwa malo opangira magetsi kwambiri, zisonyezo zamagetsi sizimachulukitsa 15 kV;
- Ntchito yokonza paokha paokha komanso telemenasics aggreots;
- Gwirani ntchito ndi mphamvu ndi magetsi owunikira omwe ali ndi malingaliro ovuta ophatikizika;
- Kusintha zingwe za zingwe (malinga ndi kuti chizindikiro chawo cha magetsi chimatha kupitilira 35 KV);
- Kugwira ntchito yotsatsa zowola;
- Kusintha zida za kuwuma ndi ntchentche;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zodziwikiratu m'makona osungunula-chitsulo, mphero zogulira komanso zina zambiri.
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito zomwe tafotokozazi, wophunzirayo ayenera kukhala ndi ena komanso chidziwitso chotere:
- Mfundo za Texmenicnics;
- Miyezo ina yoyenera;
- Njira zamagetsi zamagetsi;
- Mayeso poyesa maukonde;
- Kapangidwe kake mkati mwa zida zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana.
6.
Magetsi a 6 a Evaidatian omwe ali pantchito yawo ali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito zambiri, pakati pawo:
- Kusamalira mawebusayiti ndi zokambirana zomwe makamaka kusintha kwa njira zosinthira kumadziwika;
- Kukhazikitsa ntchito mokhudzana ndi kuyesayesa koyesa ukadaulo;
- Chitsimikiziro chimayesetsa pankhani yolondola kugwira ntchito koyeza ma transformers;
- mayeso ophatikizidwa a mapepala yamagetsi;
- Kusamalira zolakwika zamagetsi;
- ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi;
- Mizere yokhotakhota m'mipasi yapadera.
Nthawi yomweyo, wantchito ayenera kudziwa:
- Zoyambira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zokhazikika kwambiri;
- Zambiri za Selenium owonda;
- chitetezo;
- Kapangidwe kake ka Makina a Ignitroning ndi zamagetsi;
- Kuyanjana kusintha njira zodzilamulira zokha komanso zina zambiri.
7.
Magetsi omwe adalandira gulu la 7, amagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito:
- Kukonza zida zamagetsi zamagetsi osiyanasiyana, chizindikiritso cha magetsi chili pakati pa 25 mpaka 35 KV;
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zowunikira Zomwe Mapulogalamu Ophatikizira amadziwika;
- kusintha kwa zida zoweta za mtundu waukadaulo;
- Gwirani ntchito ndi mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri komanso yaposachedwa yamagetsi yamagetsi;
- Ntchito yoyeserera poyesa kuyesa Ok.
- Kufufuza kwa zida za zida zoyendera ndi ukadaulo ukadaulo;
- Ntchito zokwanira kukhazikitsa polumikizana pa TV.
Nthawi yomweyo, wophunzirayo ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chotere:
- Magetsi amagetsi (maudindo akulu);
- chipangizo chamkati cha ma microcrosent mayunitsi;
- Njira zopangira mapulani owongolera ndi kupanga zida zoyendetsera microprotetenga;
- Njira zogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu aukadaulo ndi mayeso;
- Njira zoyambira ndi sekondale zimasinthira zida zogawika.
zisanu ndi zitatu
Chotupa ichi chimawerengedwa kuti chapamwamba, motsatana, pa akatswiri aja omwe ali ndi, zovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta ntchito. Mwa iwo:
- Kusamalira movuta kutetezedwa, zokhazokha, texmenics;
- Chitsimikizo chimakhudza kulondola kwa ntchito za mitundu yapadera yamagetsi;
- chitukuko ndi kulenga machenjerero pazinthu zofunikira komanso zomveka;
- Kusintha zida kukhala njira zoyeserera mwapadera zida zamaluso;
- gwiritsani ntchito pa ntchito ya zida zopangira mphamvu;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo amagetsi amisili otsegula magwero otsegula;
- Kusintha mapulogalamu aukadaulo omwe alipo.
Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chofunikira kumaphatikizapo:
- Zosankha zokhazikitsa otembenuza;
- Telecticnics zolimba;
- Njira zoyeserera mukamayambitsa njira zoyeserera zovuta;
- Malangizo kwa ntchito yokonza makonzedwe omwe ali ndi tchipisi chophatikizira;
- Njira zokhazikitsa dongosolo lotembenuka.
Kuphunzitsa ndi Kulera
Kuti muvomereze kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zamagetsi, muyenera kupeza zoyenera Maphunziro apadera apadera mu sukulu yaukadaulo kapena koleji. Kenako mudzafunika kudutsa mayeso apadera, ndipo pokhapokha mungapitirize ntchito mwachindunji. Nthawi ya maphunziro ndi zaka zitatu.Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale Nditapeza maphunziro oyambira, ndikofunikira kuti mupange luso. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya electromarometer ili ndi pang'ono, kutulutsa kwakukulu ndi 8. Powonjezera zotulutsa ndikupeza satifiketi yoyenera, muyenera kupereka mayeso a chitsimikizo. Mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe zimachotsedwa pamagetsi, zofotokozedwa mu chikwatu chimodzi cha miyala.
Malo antchito
Nditamaliza maphunziro, katswiri wachichepere angadalire ntchito mu ofesi Wogwira ntchito wa Junior, wothandizira kapena wophunzira . Nthawi yomweyo, ndikupeza luso lofunikira akatswiri, komanso maluso othandiza, mutha kudalira pa makwerero, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro.
Mwambiri, pa chiwerengero chake cha ntchito yake, zamagetsi zitha kutenga mawonekedwe a mutu wosinthira magetsi.
