NTHAWI pamene gwero lokhalokha lotentha m'nyumba inali ng'anjo, nthawi yayitali. Masiku ano, kutentha kwamunthu kupezeka, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mafakitale kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito yamagetsi ndi ntchito yogwirizanitsidwa kwa akatswiri a akatswiri opanga mainjiniya. M'mawu athu tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za izi, zomwe tikambirana ntchito zazikuluzikulu zantchito.
Pezulia
Wopanga kutentha ndiwofunikira pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba zamtundu uliwonse ndi komwe mukupita. Zili pa katswiri uyu amene ali ndi udindo wotsimikizira kutentha ndi mafuta. . Kuchokera pa luso lake, chitonthozo chokhala mnyumbayi ndi chitetezo cha makina ogwirira ntchito zimatengera kukula kwakukulu. Popeza ndi mainjiniya otentha omwe amapereka zofunikira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, ndiye kuti zofunika kwambiri zimaperekedwa kwa machitidwe ake omwe amangopezeka pamagawo ambiri a anthu.
M'makampani ena, pamatha kuwerenganso ntchito za chitukuko cha machitidwe a chimbudzi, komanso zowongolera mpweya. Kutengera komwe katswiri wa kutentha kwa kutentha adzagwira ntchito, Zimatha kuchitika mu kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kuphatikiza mapulojekiti kapena mwachindunji ndi kukhazikitsa, kutumiza, komanso kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza makonzedwe a engiring.
Nthawi zambiri, mainjiniya otenthetsera amakhala ndi gulu la 2-3 kwa ogwira ntchito khumi ndi awiri omwe anali ogonjera - zimatengera kukula kwa kampaniyo momwe imagwirira ntchito.
Maudindo
Malinga ndi etks, kukhazikitsa pulofesa wapadera, Invice Malawi Wapamwamba Pamanja Ogwira Ntchito Pangani Ntchito Yotsatirayi:
- Kupanga zakunja ndi ukhondo wamkati;
- Msonkhano, kukhazikitsa, kukonzanso, ngati kuli kotheka, kukonza makina otenthetsera ndi zida zamatenthedwe;
- Kuyika gawo laukadaulo ndi mapulani a kukonza zida, ngati kuli kotheka, kugwirizanitsa kwa makina otenthedwa mu bizinesi;
- Kuyambitsa kwaukadaulo waudindo waukadaulo malinga ndi zida zamafuta otentha popanga, komanso kuwerengera kwachuma.
- kusungitsa zida zabwino;
- kuwongolera pa ntchito yolondola yamatenthedwe ndi antchito a entrip;
- Kutola deta yomwe yaperekedwa ku zida zowerengera, kuwunikira kwawo ndi kusanthula;
- Kukhazikitsa kwa zochitika zofufuzira m'munda wamafuta opangira mafuta ndi mafuta.
Chidziwitso ndi Luso
Pakucheza, kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso ndi maluso otsatirawa ndikofunikira:
- ntchito yaluso ndi mapulogalamu Pofuna kupanga masinthidwe otenthetsera ndi kupenda kugwira ntchito yawo;
- luso Khalani ndi dongosolo lotentha m'malo;
- Kuthekera kupanga Njira zamagetsi zamagetsi zowombera;
- Kudziwa miyezo yomwe ilipo Potha kuchita zinthu zachitetezo;
- Kudziwa za zomwe, amalamula, komanso malingaliro a Maganizo mwaluso amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi mphamvu popanga kupanga.
Ntchito ya injiniya yemwe amachita mphamvu zamafuta, choyamba, zimafunikira maudindo ochulukirapo - onse kapena ina, yokhudzana ndi zida za mafuta ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yayitali komanso mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Kukwaniritsa Udindo Wanu Ntchito Yanu, Akatswiri akuyenera kuthandiza mawonekedwe ake:
- kudzipereka;
- ntchito ya moyo;
- ntchito ndi kulimbikira;
- maluso aluso;
- Malingaliro aukadaulo;
- chidwi mwatsatanetsatane;
- kukumbukira bwino.
Kuti muchepetse kwambiri gulu la akatswiri opanga kutentha obwera, ayenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zonse m'mutu mwa abwino, ngakhale kuli kofunikira kuti ithe kugwira ntchito limodzi mwa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito komanso pawokha. Kupirira kwakuthupi kumachita chidwi ndi gawo lalikulu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukonza kwa matenthedwe, kuyika kwawo kumafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kuchokera ku injiniya wotenthetsedwa - kwa munthu wofooka kuti ukhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu.
Popeza zida zamagetsi zamasiku ano zikuwongolera, Kwa opanga mainjiniya m'derali, chikhumbo chofunikira kwambiri chodziphunzirira komanso akatswiri amadziphunzitsira sichikhala chocheperako komanso chidwi cha sayansi.
Katswiriyu ayenera kudziwa zomwe zikuchitikazi zaku Russia ndi zakunja mu gawo la kutentha ndi zida zotentha. Pokhapokha ngati izi adzatha kupitiriza nthawiyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala akatswiri oyenereradi.
Maphunziro
Anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba a mbiri yakale, apamwamba kwambiri pazoyenerera zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zopangidwa ndi mphamvu, zopanga zolumikizira zomangamanga ndi zopanga zimaloledwa kukhala malo opangira mainjini. Mutha kudutsa maphunziro ofunikira mu mayunivesite iliyonse yaukadaulo mdzikolo, monga lamulo, onse a iwo ali ndi luso la "Andcenergy ndi Maukadaulo Ogwira Ntchito" . Osangokhala kamodzi kawirikawiri kamodzi, mainjiniya kupulumutsa ayenera maphunziro apamwamba, pomwe amayambitsidwa ndi matekinoloje atsopano ndi zovuta zaposachedwa za chitetezo cha matenthedwe m'makonzedwe a madama munyumba ndi nyumba.Kumene Kugwira Ntchito?
Wopanga kutentha amafunikira pa malo opanga ndi zomangamanga, komwe umagwira ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, kukhazikitsa, komanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa matenthedwe. Pofuna kuchita zinthu mwaluso momwe zingatheke, imapatsa antchito kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana - makina amakina ndi electromotes. Ntchito za wopanga mainjiniyo zimaphatikizapo kulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito komanso kuwongolera koyenera kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - izi ndizofunikira pakachitika komwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi.
Zoyenera zapamwamba kwambiri zamagetsi-zotenthetsa zimakhudza zinthu zotere:
- Mabizinesi payekha azilonda;
- Kuyanika ndi malo osungirako malo opangira mafinya;
- mafinya omanga;
- Zomera zam'madzi zamiyala.
Kwa akatswiri azaukadaulo oyenerera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa, malinga ndi malo omwe amaperekedwa. Kuchuluka kwa kubweza pafupifupi mdziko muno kumasiyana ma ruble 20 mpaka 80,000. Ntchito yainjiniya youtenthetsera ili ndi chiyembekezo chabwino chifukwa chaka chilichonse ku Russia chimamangidwa kapena kumangiriza nyumba zambiri, malo ndi nyumba. Ntchito yazainjiniya yotentha yofunika kwambiri pamsika wamakono, nthawi zambiri amakhala katswiri wazamakono komanso zowonjezera zapamwamba komanso zotupa zapamwamba zimakhala ndi malipiro apamwamba.
Nthawi yomweyo, wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kukhala mkhalidwe wabizinesiyo ngati ntchito yopatula, ndipo amatha kupeza madongosolo apadera pawokha.
