Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri masiku ano ndi ntchito yotsogola. Uyu ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi ntchito yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi mbali yaukadaulo yopanga. Powunikira kwathu, tikambirana chilichonse chokhudza ntchito yomwe imatsogolera injiniya, zambiri pa ntchito ya katswiriyu, komanso zofunika kuchita kwa ofunsira pamalowa.
Pezulia
Injiniya wotsogolera ndi wogwira ntchito, udindo womwe umaphatikizapo njira zonse zaukadaulo komanso zaukadaulo mu bizinesi. Nthawi zambiri, wofunsira maphunziro apamwamba amasankhidwa kuti akhalepo, ndipo kupezeka kwa ntchito za ntchito kuntchito ndikofunikira. Kutengera machitidwe a pulogalamu yophunzirira maphunziro, kupalira mainjiniya kapena kuwongolera kwa ntchito yake yamtsogolo kumapangidwa. Wogwira ntchito pamalopo ayenera kukhala bwino kudziwa zida zonse za njira zomwe zimafunidwa pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zilizonse. Munthuyu ayenera kukhala ochezeka komanso achidwi.
Ndikofunikira kuti amvetsetse chiyembekezo cha malondawo onse ndi bizinesi iliyonse mosiyana - izi zimafuna kuwerengera, komanso kunyamula mitundu yonse ya kafukufuku wasayansi.
Kugwira ntchito imodzi kapena gawo lina la sayansi ndi ukadaulo, Mainjiniya otsogola ayenera kudziwa bwino mfundo zonse, zolembedwa zaukadaulo komanso ukadaulo, zida zalamulo komanso zowongolera zomwe zingakhale ndi chilichonse . Ndikofunikira kuti iye Nthawi zonse amaphunzira mabuku owonjezera, omwe amawonetsa njira yoperekera zolemba kapena matewenti. Katswiriyu ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso komanso luso lothandiza pantchito m'gulu la ntchitoyi, ergonomics ndi chuma. Popeza malo otsogola ndi malangizo, wogwira ntchitoyo amafunikira kulanda kwa TK komwe kumachitika, kudziwa miyezo ndi malamulo oteteza.
Mwachidziwikire, munthu amene akufuna kutenga udindo wa injiniya wotsogolera, Ayenera kukhala antchito oyenereradi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga nawo gawo pakupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zopangira, kukula kwa zolemba zaukadaulo ndi bungwe la kafukufuku wa labotale. Munthuyu amatenga nawo gawo lofunikira, amachitidwe ake, komanso kukonza ndi kusanthula. Magwiridwe ake amapezekanso kuwongolera ntchito yomwe ikuchitika ndikuyang'ana kutsatira kwawo zomwe zikufunikira m'Chilamulocho.
Maudindo
Malinga ndi ECTA yokhazikitsidwa, yovomerezedwa ndi profesandards pamalo aliwonse, injiniya wotsogola ali ndi nambala yotsatsa 22446 9:30 05. Katswiri uyu amalimbikitsana molondola ndi wolamulira ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kutenga nawo mbali m'bungwe ndi machitidwe asayansi komanso kafukufuku wothandiza ndi kukhazikitsa kwa labotale ndi ukadaulo;
- panga Kusonkhanitsa deta ndi kusanthula kwa data Pofuna kuwunika luso la kupanga ndikupanga njira zingapo zowonjezera mphamvu zake;
- pereka Nthawi yake komanso yoyenera pantchito yonse ogwirizana ndi luso laukadaulo komanso mafakitale;
- peza Kutsatira kukhazikitsa ntchito zopanga zopangidwa , komanso kuthekera kwa bizinesi;
- Kuyang'anira kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka mbali zosiyanasiyana , komanso njira zowongolera zoyeserera ndi kuyesa, kukonza malo a labotale;
- makongoletsedwe Kufotokozera za mfundo zoyambirira za ntchito za ntchito ndi zinthu , komanso kuwerengetsa kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluso ena aukadaulo;
- kukhazikitsa kwa chitsogozo ndi kutumiza kwa zida zatsopano;
- pereka Kugwirizana ndi Zofunikira Za chitetezo Mukamachita ntchito yopanga;
- kutenga nawo mbali mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa zovuta zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse mtengo pa kupanga ndi luso la ntchitoyi;
- pangitsa Kuyambitsa kwa zinthu zaku Russia ndi zakunja mu bizinesi;
- Konzani Ndemanga Pamaziko a kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi chitukuko;
- makongoletsedwe Malingaliro oyenerera kwa maluso zomwe zimatha kuchokera ku mabungwe amtundu wachitatu;
- kutenga nawo mbali pakuwunika kwa sayansi Komanso monga kukonzekera zofalitsa;
- Lembani mapulogalamu a patent ndi prototypes;
- Tengani gawo mu seminale ndi misonkhano kuchitidwa pakati pa oimira madera aukadaulo;
- zindikira Maukadaulo owongolera ndi mainjiniya.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchitozo, mainjiniya otsogola ali ndi ufulu wake. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kudziwidwapo nthawi zonse zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ntchito yake. Injiniya wotsogola ali ndi ufulu wopanga malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ntchito yake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ndi zinthu zina. Injiniya wotsogola ali ndi ufulu pa zomwe akufuna kukonzekera zida zotsegulira ntchito yatsopano. Wogwira ntchito uyu akhoza kunena za utsogoleri uliwonse zophophonya zilizonse zomwe zapezeka polojekiti.
Injiniya wotsogola ali ndi ufulu wofunsira zolemba zilizonse zaukadaulo kapena kafukufuku, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikwaniritse ntchito zomwe zafotokozedwazo.
Chidziwitso ndi Luso
Kuti muyenerere udindo wa injiniya wotsogolera, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:
- Zipangizo zomwe mu digiri imodzi kapena ina zimatsimikizira kuwongolera kwa makampani, sayansi, ukadaulo, zachuma;
- Ziyembekezo za chitukuko chomwe akatswiri otsogola amagwira ntchito;
- Njira yayikulu yofufuzira, bungwe loyesa, kuyesa ndi zoyesa zapantchito;
- Kuchita zachirama komanso zakunja mu gawo la sayansi ndi ukadaulo;
- Mabuku ogwiritsa ntchito mozama pankhani ya mavuto akupangidwa kapena nkhani zina;
- Miyezo yapano, yapano, kapena malamulo ena a machitidwe ndi technologicals;
- Zofunikira pakukula ndi kukhazikitsa zikalata zaukadaulo;
- Mfundo za patento ndi maphunziro a Pant Pant;
- Database ya njira yotumiza njira;
- Njira yogulira;
- Kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo amalamulo a malamulo a bungwe ndi malamulo a ntchito;
- Zoyambira zamalamulo aposachedwa;
- Malamulo ndi malamulo a chitetezo chamoto.
Chofunika! Kuchokera kuma injiniya otsogola, umwini wabwino wa mapulogalamu apadera apakompyuta, omwe amalola kuti ipange ndikuyang'anira kukonza ntchito yaukadaulo.
Zofunikira
Malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zilipo chifukwa cha malo otsogola, munthu yekha yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba akhoza kupulumutsidwa, omwe ntchito yake imakhala osachepera 5 zaka zosachepera zisanu. Timayang'anatu kuti kumasulira kumeneku kuyenera kukhala koona ndi kunyalanyaza konse. Makamaka, zimakhudza zofunikira pazomwe zinachitika. Pankhaniyi, zimatanthawuza kuti Wofunsira malo otsogola ayenera kugwira ntchito zaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo ndi mainjiniya . Chitsimikiziro cha izi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi buku lantchito, Mvetsetsani mawu oti "mainjiniya" akuyenera kuwonekera.
Maudindo a njirayi, adjuster, okhazikitsa, anderter ndi akatswiri ena si ziyeneretso zoyenera.
Malo antchito
Injini ya Studenter ifunika kubizinesi osiyanasiyana. Katswiri wa gululi amatha kupezeka mu madipatimenti omwe adakonzekera ndi madigiya omwe amapanga. Katswiri wina m'derali amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chake m'mafakitale ndi mafakitale, komanso mu kafukufuku wofufuza komanso ngakhale m'masukulu. Malingaliro otsogola amafunikira ku Metalloggy, kumanga nyumba ndi nyumba, chida komanso ukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, mphamvu ndi madera ena ambiri. Mu sayansi, mainjiniya otsogola nthawi zambiri amakamawerenga nkhani mogwirizana, monga, mwachitsanzo, zachilengedwe kapena zachuma.
Injiniya otsogola omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi kugwira ntchito mu Bureau. Kwa igerior Engineer, ntchito ndi yoyenera mabizinesi a zopanga kapena mafakitale ena. Popita nthawi yotsogola pakapita nthawi akumagwira ntchito kukaphunzitsa ntchito. M'dziko lathuli, injiniya wotsogolera ali ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga talente yake. Komabe, tangopereka kuti ili ndi ziyeneretso kwambiri.
Kuti mukwaniritsidwe mu ntchitoyi, akatswiri ochita utoto kwambiri kwambiri mwa zaka za wophunzira akuyang'ana malo oti akapatse maphunziro, amagwira ntchito kusukulu kapena mafoni awo. Chifukwa chake, Podzafika nthawi ya diploma, ali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, komanso chidziwitso chokwanira kuti chikhale choyenera pa intaneti kapena.
Pambuyo pazaka zisanu, akatswiri achinyamatawa atha kukhala oyenereradi malo otsogola.
Akatswiri ku Russia chaka chilichonse amakhala lonjezano kwambiri. Ogwira ntchitoyi amapezeka mwayi wowonjezereka kwambiri pantchito yabwino - malipiro ambiri - mbali zambiri zomwe antchito otere amafunikira, m'masiku athu akupanga mwachangu ku boma komanso ndalama zamalonda. Ogwira ntchito zokonda kwambiri komanso zolimbikira kwambiri omwe saopa kupanga malonjezo, molimba mtima komanso malingaliro omwe akudziwitsa malingaliro, pezani mwayi wonse chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa pawokha mtsogolo.