Mwamuna woganiza bwino, nthawi zonse amapeza njira iliyonse. Kumvetsetsa koyenera kwa zomwe zachitikazo kumakuthandizani kudziwa pang'onopang'ono muzu wa vutoli, kenako ndikuganiza za zomwe achite. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zimakhala zovuta kutsutsana ndi mfundo zomveka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomveka ndi otsutsa nthawi zonse kumakhala kolondola. Mosakayikira, aliyense wa ife angafune kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yamaganizidwe. Komabe, chifukwa muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi mfundo. Ganizirani zinthu zina, kusakidwa, mitundu ya malingaliro omveka.
Ndi chiyani?
Ngati mukudalira tanthauzo lenileni, ndiye Mawu omveka omwe amaganiza za mawu oti "malingaliro" ndi "kuganiza." Mu nzeru, mfundo zimafotokozedwa ngati sayansi yomwe imaphunzira malamulo a ntchito zanzeru ndipo ali ndi prorequisiitikites mosiyanasiyana. Limaphunzira njira zomwe mungaphunzire choonadi. Kuganiza ndi njira yamaganizidwe yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumve zambiri zomwe zapezedwa kale.
Chifukwa cha kuganiza kolondola ndi njira, aliyense wa ife ali ndi lingaliro la dziko lapansi ndi malamulo adziko.
Ngati muphatikiza mfundo ndi kuganiza, tipeza mtundu wa njira zomwe mapangidwe opanga milandu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikayamba, munthuyu amalandira chidziwitso cholondola ndipo amazindikira zinazake, kuphatikizapo. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro amaphatikizidwanso popanga malingaliro osokoneza bongo. Malingaliro akaphatikizidwa, ndiye kuti chidziwitsocho chimapezeka chimachitika. Njira ngati imeneyi imadziwika ndi munthu. Poyamba, umunthu umalandira chidziwitso, kenako namanga wina ndi mnzake. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire zinthu monga kusanthula ndi kaphatikizidwe kumaphatikizidwa munjira iyi. Ngati timalankhula ndendende, ndiye Kusanthula ndiko kusokonekera kwa chidziwitso pamagawo osiyana. Chifukwa cha njirayi, ubongo wathu umatha kudziwa tanthauzo la chidziwitso.
Kaphatikizidwe ukalumikizidwa ndi kusanthula, zigawo zofufuzidwa zophatikizidwa zimagwirizanitsidwa. Umu ndi momwe malingaliro omveka amagwirira ntchito pozindikira. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa: Ndani amadziwa kuganiza bwino, imatha kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Kuganiza komveka ndi mtundu wapadera wa ntchito yanzeru ya anthu. Lingalirani magawo akulu omwe amalephereka, tsiku ndi tsiku, nthano ndi zaluso za munthuyo.
Nchito
Mu psychology amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yamaganizidwe nthawi zonse imapanga ubale pakati pa zochitika kapena zochitika. Munthu ayenera kusanthula chidziwitso ndikuwona. Chida cha izi ndichomveka kuganiza. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, kuthekera koteroko monga kudziwa kumapita kwatsopano. Njira yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi yodziwika mu recelatory ina, komanso komwe mukupita. Madzeradwewa ndi othandiza polumikizirana pakati pa anthu komanso pochita nawo mgwirizano. Zojambula zimakupatsaninso kuti mupereke makilo osiyanasiyana ndikupangitsa kuti zitheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, munthu amafotokoza malingaliro ake mothandizidwa ndi mawu. Amatha kuwonetsedwa pakamwa kapena polemba. Tiyenera kudziwidwa pano kuti maluso awa omwe amapeza muubwana akamakumana ndi akulu. Kenako kuganiza kumapangidwa, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- zooneka ngati;
- ogwira;
- zomveka;
- Zomveka.
Kuganiza momveka bwino komanso zomveka bwino kumagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi kuzindikira kwa zinthu ngati munthu akamalumikizana nawo. Koma malingaliro omveka bwino adakhazikitsidwa kale pazolinga zina. Umu ndi momwe chidziwitso cha malamulo ndi maubale zimathandizira zenizeni zimachitika.
Pamapeto pake, kuganizira kumafika pamlingo wina, ndiye kuti pali kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa zochita.
Ngati timalankhula za kuganiza komveka bwino, ndiye kuti zikuyenera kutchulidwa pano kuti zasokonekeranso. Mtunduwu umatengera zomwe zili ndi katundu, kulumikizana, komanso magawano awo. Pankhaniyi, katundu ndi maulalo ndi kulumikizana zimagawidwa kukhala kofunika komanso zochepa.
Ntchito zamagetsi zikayamba, njira yoganiza imapeza ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Udindo wa malingaliro umawerengedwa;
- Ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zofunika zimathetsedwa.
- Kuwongolera kwa ntchito za munthuyo kumathandizira kudziwa zenizeni; Izi zimathandizanso kulinganiza machitidwewo, kukhazikitsa zolinga ndi zina zotero;
- Ntchitoyi imasanthula, ndipo zotsatira zake, ngakhale kuti kuganizira komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zomveka zimachitika m'ndime zotsatirazi:
- Njira zoganiza zokhala ndi chidwi, ndipo kuganiza palokha kumabwera ku chowonadi;
- Kuti muphunzire njira zogwiritsira ntchito njira, malingaliro azolowera njira yonse;
- Adapanga malingaliro omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndikupeza mtundu wa zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro.
Chofunika! Zomveka komanso kuganiza kumakhala ndi ntchito zodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro nthawi zonse amakhala njira yoyenera. Munthu akaganiza momveka bwino, zimathandizanso maluso osiyanasiyana kupeza njira zothanirana ndi malingaliro omwe amabweretsa chowonadi.
Mitundu ya ntchito zomveka
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti: Ndi mitundu yanji yamachitidwe omveka. Amakhulupirira kuti izi zimakhudzana ndi zochita za m'maganizo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi malingaliro. Pa kuphatikizaku, anthu amatha kulandira chidziwitso chatsopano ndikuzindikira zenizeni. Ganizirani njira zotsatirazi mwatsatanetsatane.Kufanizila
Ndi ntchito yochita izi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimafananizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pake, chowonadi chimatsimikizika, chomwe ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Zomwe zingakhale pakati pa zinthu;
- Zomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mnzake.
Zotsatira zake, mayendedwe awiri amapezeka: Mawonekedwe ambiri ndipo ali ndi kusiyana . Izi zitha kuwoneka pa zitsanzo. Nayi imodzi mwa izo. Musanaike masamba atatu: kaloti, mbatata ndi beets. Muyenera kupeza kusiyana pakati pawo, komanso kudziwa kufanana kwake. Mwachilengedwe, kaloti amasiyana mu utoto komanso wochokera ku masamba ena. Nthawi ina, pakati pa beet ndi mbatata, mutha kupeza kufanana. Mizu iyi ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ngati mukuganiza mopitilira, mutha kupeza zinthu zina ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafotokoza za kusiyana kwake.
Chofunika! Ngati mupita mukuyerekezera, mutha kusankha munthu wina komanso zofanana ndi chinthu chilichonse.
Kuzunza
Kuchita opaleshoni imeneyi kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha katundu kapena chinthu. Katunduyu ali pamalo odziyimira pawokha, mosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwina kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, chinthu chilichonse ndi mawonekedwe, utoto, katundu. Komabe, njira izi sizingakhalepo popanda chinthu chokha. . Komabe, sayansi yolondola imalola Mothandizidwa ndi kuzunza, phunzirani zomwe zili pamwambapa mosiyana ndi chinthucho.Chipangizo
Mtundu wamtunduwu umakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza ndi kuchedwetsa kuvomereza zinthu zina. . Pakhoza kukhala ambiri a iwo kapena awiri okha. Chifukwa chake, zolumutsa sizitanthauza, koma kuphatikiza zinthu zina. Zikhala bwino kuonekera pa chitsanzo cha mawonekedwe a geometric. Ngati mungafufuze za magawo atatu nthawi yomweyo, titha kunena kuti zinthuzi zikugwirizananso ndi quadrangles ina. Chifukwa chake timapeza zigawo zomwe zimachitika pomwe mfundo yolumikizidwa. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zambiri. Kupita ku nyumbayo, timakhala ofunda. Kuzindikira kwathu, ndizachidziwitso nthawi yomweyo kuti m'zipinda zonse zidzakhalanso kutentha monga momwe zimakhalira. Umu ndi momwe kulumikizana koyenera kumachitika.
Dziwani chiyani Kuchulukitsa kuli ndi izi - izi ndi zomaliza. Iye, m'malo mwake, amasulira kuvomerezedwa ndi chinthu china. Chinthu ichi chimaperekedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zinthu zina zili nazo.
Mwachitsanzo, zolengedwa zonse zimadya chakudya. Ngati tapeza cholengedwa chomwe kale sichikudziwika, tidzaganiza kuti zitha kudya chakudya.
Kufufuza
Ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu ochita malonda, chinthu kapena chodabwitsa kapena chodabwitsa chimawola pamagawo kapena zinthu zina. Kuchokera kwa iwo omwe atha kukhala chinthu kapena chodabwitsa. Mukukonzekera kuwonongeka kumeneku, maubale pakati pa magawo amapezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudziwa kuti izi kapena izi ndi nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, kumvetsetsa zomwe asidi ali, ndikofunikira kuwola mu zigawo zikuluzikulu.Kaphatikizidwe
Ndi njirayi imachitika Kuphatikiza ndi zinthu kapena zina za chinthu chimodzi . Chotsatira kapena chodabwitsacho chimakhala chovuta. Ntchitoyi ikufunika kudziwa chipangizo chamkati cha chinthu kapena chodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mutenge madzi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mpweya ndi haidrojeni. Malinga ndi izi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimachitika mu chikumbumtima cha anthu. Kuti alandire chowonadi, ayenera kuphatikiza malingaliro angapo onse.
Maonedwe
Logiki ndi mtundu wanzeru kwambiri womwe umathandiza kuganiza bwino. Kuganiza komveka kumapangitsa njira zamaganizidwe m'maganizo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupenyere pakati pa zochitika kapena zinthu zomwe akuphunzitsidwa. Mfundo mwa anthu zimapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 7-8 ndikupitilizabe kusintha moyo. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa Malamulo a Malamulo amachokera ku chidziwitso chothandiza . Apa, malizani ndi chidziwitso chomwe kale chidachipeza kale. Mavuto a malingaliro omveka amawonekera mwa mwana chibadwire. Ndipo imagawidwanso mitundu ina. Ganizirani.Mitundu
Mtunduwu umalola munthu kuthetsa ntchito zophiphiritsa. Ndiye chifukwa chake zimatchedwanso malingaliro owoneka bwino (izi ndi pamene munthu akuwona zomwe zalembedwazo komanso zowoneka bwino). Ndi njirayi imachitika Choyimira chowoneka cha zinthu ndi zithunzi zogwirira ntchito. Malingaliro ndi malingaliro ali ndi tanthauzo limodzi. Kulingalira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mumvetsetse chithunzi kapena kufotokoza molondola nkhani kapena pakhungu. Palibe chodabwitsa kuyambira zaka imodzi ndi theka, mwana amayamba kupanga malingaliro otere.
Chifukwa cha kuganiza kophiphiritsa, munthu amakhoza kufotokozera zithunzi kapena zochitika zomwe zili ndi njira yolerera.
Zomveka
Mtunduwu umakupatsani mwayi kuganiza mothandizidwa ndi zida zomwe sizikhala zachilengedwe. Munthu akhoza kuganiza Tchulani mayanjano osiyanasiyana pakati pa zinthu ngakhale pakati pa malingaliro omwe adapangidwa ndi malingaliro. Chifukwa chake, Munthu yemwe akuchita ntchito zamaganizidwe amawonekera . Ikalumikizidwa, munthu angayamikire izi kapena izi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akamadziwa chiyambi chabe cha mbiriyakale, koma sakudziwa mathero ake. Kuti mubweretse vutoli kuti mukwaniritse zomveka, zimagwiranso ntchito. Umu ndi momwe olemba nthano a sayansi amachitira. Pokhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, amalingalira malingaliro asayansi, ndipo motero limakhala nkhani yosangalatsa.Zodabwitsa-zomveka
Amadziwikanso mawu omveka . Imagwiritsa ntchito zida zolankhulira komanso zolaula. Mtunduwu umafunikira kukhala ndi chilankhulidwe chowonekera, komanso kuthekera kuganiza molondola. Wokamba aliyense ali ndi malingaliro opanga bwino pakamwa. Zikomo kwa iye, munthu amatha kupanga zokambirana zake mwamphamvu ndi anthu ena. Popanda kuganiza koteroko, maloya, olemba, atolankhani sangachite popanda kuganiza koteroko.
Njira Zakukula
Kukulitsa malingaliro omveka kapena ayi? Kumene, Kulingalira komveka bwino komwe kumafunikira kuti mudziwe momwe angaganizire molondola . Anthu ambiri amakonda mavuto osiyanasiyana ngati ma asitikali osiyanasiyana amachitika m'mitu yawo. Ndipo ili ndi njira yoyenera yamoyo. Ena amaganiza kuti maunyolo omwe amabwera m'mutu mwathu ndi njira yachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, izi siziri. Njirayi imakhudzidwa mokwanira ngati munthu alibe malingaliro omveka.
Mukakwaniritsa kuthekera kosamalira moyenera mudzapeza zabwino. Mavuto anu onse omwe abwera panjira adzathetsedwa mwachangu . Izi zitha kuwoneka pa chitsanzo cha anthu otchuka kapena omwe akwaniritsa m'miyoyo yawo yayikulu kwambiri pantchito, ndale, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amisalawa ndizosadabwitsa njira zatsopano komanso zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kulekanitsa osati kuganiza kwathunthu, komanso zomveka.
Zina mwazinthu izi zitha kukhala makalasi a Master, masewera osiyanasiyana, akuwerenga mabuku apadera, zilankhulo zophunzirira. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani njira zodziwika bwino komanso zotsimikiziridwa.
Werengani mabuku ndi ziwembu zosokoneza. Kuwerenga zopeka kumabweretsa zipatso zofunikira. Mabuku owerenga ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera mfundo. Magwero awa ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kuposa magwero ena osiyanasiyana. Ndipo kudziwa, monga mukudziwa, perekani munthu kusanthula.
Kuwerenga zotsatira zina, Muyenera kuwerenga masamba osachepera 20-30 tsiku lililonse. Kumbukirani mukasankha kuwerenga luntha, muyenera kusanthula munthawi yomweyo zomwe mukuyesa kuphunzira. Yesani kuloweza zomwe mukuwerenga. Osadandaula ndi mfundo yoti kukumbukira kwanu kudzasefukira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zomwe simukufuna, kuzindikira kwanu kumadzitumizira ndikusiya yoyenera. Nthawi yakwana itakumbukira zofunikira, muyenera kukumbukira.
Makamaka amatchera timakitala. Chitani chilichonse mwa iwo. Ndimayesetsabe kuyenda kutsogolo ndikuzindikira zomwe zingatheke. Popita nthawi, muphunzira kulozera kumapeto kwa chiwembucho. Ndipo izi zichitika chifukwa mumawerenga kusanthula kwa chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo. Zabwino kwambiri m'makalasi oterewa amayenera kukhala ndi ziwembu za mtundu wa wofufuza.
Kupanga mfundo zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masewera ena . Njira yabwino kwambiri pano ikhoza kukhala Checkers ndi chess. Uli munjira izi zomwe atenga nawo mbali nthawi zonse amawerengera mayendedwe awo. Kuti muthe kukwaniritsa ungwiro pamasewera ngati amenewa, ndikofunikira kupatsa makalasi pafupifupi maola atatu. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti "chomveka" nthawi zonse chidzakhala pafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, masewera amtunduwu amapezekanso pa intaneti. Dziwani, mutha kusewera masewera ngati amenewa ndi matekinoloje atsopano kwambiri.
Mutha kukhalabe ndi mfundo Mothandizidwa ndi masewerawa "Erudite" . Ndikoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa mawu. Ndipo pakakhala cholakwika chotere, malingaliro omveka sakukula mosasintha. Kuti mupite, muyenera kulankhulana bwino. Kumbukirani kuti zolankhula ndi mfundo zomveka sizingalephereke. Intaneti lero imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zinsinsi zomveka. Zosankha izi zimakhala ndi mitundu yotere yomwe simatopetsa. Komanso, pakati pa mitundu yonseyi pali ntchito zovuta kwambiri.
Sewerani mawu. Pali masewera otchedwa "mizinda". Wosewera amatcha mzinda uliwonse womwe ukudziwa. Munthu wotsatira ayenera kupitiliza masewerawa, ndikuyitanira mzinda womwe uyamba ndi kalata yomaliza ya mzinda womwe walambidwira kale. Ndipo mutha kusankhanso mawu, kenako ndikuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo kuchokera ku Mawu awa kuti apange yatsopano. Ndidathandizidwabe ndi kukula kwa mfundo zomveka, monga "Rutik Cube" kapena kunyamula zithunzi zingapo pazithunzi.
Sinthani bwino mfundo masamu ndi sayansi yonse yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi iyo . Masewera a geometry amatha kukulitsa luntha lanu lonse, komanso kukulitsa magawo anu aubongo. Ntchito zomveka zidzakhala zomveka kuti ziperekedwe kwa iwo omwe amadziona kuti ndi anthu. Komabe, Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa ubongo wanu, ngakhale simukonda kuthetsa mavuto.
Kumbukirani: Kupanga kwa ntchito yatsopano yamaganizidwe kumawonjezera luso lanu lonse komanso kukulitsa malingaliro.
Komabe, ngati zikuvuta kuthetsa mavuto, kenako yesani pang'ono kuyambitsa mawu kuchokera kung'ono kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti phala. Kuti mupitilize unyolo, muyenera kuti muuke ndi mawu otere omwe ati akhale nawonso. Corna Perridge ndi zina zotero. Poyamba zikuwoneka kuti ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta kuchita, koma osafulumira kudziwa tanthauzo lake. Mukamasankha njira yomwe mukufuna, muyenera kusintha mawu ambiri ndikukumbukiranso makalata musanapeze yoyenera.
Masewera ena sikosangalatsa. Kuti aphedwe, abwere ndi Mawu ndikuwatchula kuti ndi malo, mwachitsanzo, chovala cha ufa - ofunda. Ngati chovala cha ubweya chimasokedwa kuchokera ku ubweya wachilengedwe, ndiye kuti zikhala zotentha kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimasoweka kuchokera ku ubweya wowoneka bwino. Mwa njira, masewera omaliza amayenererana ndi makalasi ndi ana.
Phunzirani zilankhulo. Makamaka olimbikitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha zojambula zomwe sizikudziwika ndi inu. Mwachitsanzo, kulankhula kwa Chitchaina kapena Japan kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amalankhula mawu a Slavic. Mukayamba makalasi awa, ntchito yanu ya ubongo imasintha kwambiri. Ngati mungaganize zosunga kuphunzira chilankhulo, yesani kutsitsa pulogalamu yophunzitsira yaulere kuchokera pa intaneti. Njira iyi siyotsika mu mtundu wa makalasi ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri.
Kumbukirani kuti chinthu chachikulu ndikuyamba kuphunzira, kenako chilichonse chidzapita monga momwe mungafunire. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mukhale chikhumbo. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzapeza zabwino. Njira yatsopano yolankhulirana ndi anthu sizivuta. Zotsatirazi zidzadabwitsa. Simungangoyenda padziko lonse lapansi, komanso ndimakhalanso ndi nzeru zanu.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa mfundo zanu Osayima kwa mphindi imodzi . Yesani kugwira ntchito muubongo wanu nthawi zonse. Tikupita pabasi - chifukwa, idyani kapena ingokhala pampando - khalani ndi maunyolo omveka.
