Glolomania: Kodi ndi psychology? Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro, kusiyana kwa Mania, zomveka kapena zobisika komanso zobisika

Sabata yatha inali yabwino! Mphamvu za piggy, malingaliro ndi ma props ambiri, ndipo zonse zakwaniritsidwa! Ndi uti amene angatenge ?! Aliyense wopanda anthu amakhala ochezeka, okoma mtima komanso omvera. Moyo ndiwokongola! Moyo wodzoza umagwedezeka, akuimba ndi kumakondwera! Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, kuchepa kwake ndi kolemera, matope, amatsatila. Chiyembekezo, kukhumudwa. Kotero hypomaia yafotokozedwa: Kuchokera ku zabwino - zokwanira. Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zake komanso chithandizo chake.

Ndi chiyani?

Goloman mu psychology - Mkhalidwe wa mania ofanana, koma amayenda pang'ono pang'ono. Zimawonekera mu khola, kudzutsidwa, nthawi zina, munthawi yotsatirana ndi mkwiyo. Boma likupitiliza kwa masiku angapo, kuwonetsa kukula kwakhutira, zokolola zochepa, kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo ndi ntchito.

Kusiyana kwa Mania kumatha Kusowa kwa zizindikiro ndi kuwukula, nthawi zina kumakhala kopindulitsa, kusinthika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu mawonekedwe a matenda osokoneza bongo.

Nthawi zina, a Hypolasilogia amagwira motsutsana ndi zolephera muzochita zamanjenje, ndi matenda oledzera, zoledzeretsa zoledzeretsa kapena zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polandila mankhwala (antidepressants).

Malinga ndi tanthauzo la ku ICD-10, boma limadziwika ndi malingaliro abwino kapena osakwiya, omveka bwino kwa munthu winawake, yemwe amakhala osachepera masiku anayi.

Chifukwa chake, Hypolonia monga chisokonezo chovuta ndi mawonekedwe obisika a Mania omwe akupezeka pakalibe chifukwa chomveka chochititsa chidwi. Nthawi yomweyo, zowunikira zimalepheretsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha munthu wina munthu payekha sizimachitika, chifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale psychosis (kusinthika, kuyerekezera mbali zina, etc.) sikulipo.

Matendawa kusokonezedwa ndi Huppocrates (VOPTOCRARS (LEL BC), adawagawa kuti agwirizane ndi mania. Pambuyo pake, mu ntchito za E. [Sacket, mayiko awa adatenga maphunziro apamwamba a Manic (Tir).

Muganiza tanthauzo ili lasungidwa pafupifupi zaka za XX.

Pakati pa 60s za zana la XX. Asayansi ambiri awona zodekha za gulu la boma, pomwe monopolar ndi Bipolar amapanga. Pambuyo pake akatswiri azamisala apereka mitundu iwiri ya Tir:

• Kwa 1 Mtundu Makhalidwe okhudzana ndi matenda ovutika maganizo ndi mania (kwambiri onjezerani zovuta, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwakukulu kwamachitidwe kwa thupi);
• Mitundu iwiri Njira zodziwika bwino za kukhumudwa kumayiko ena (popanda kuphwanya).

Kuyambira mu 1990, ICB-10 yasiyanitsidwa ndi minda ya Mania - kazembe, Mania posakhala ndi zizindikiro zama psychotic, Mania okhala ndi a psychotic.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Ludwig Vanthoven, Virginia Wolfe, Ernest Antengland, Addy Graland, Robert Schuman ndi anthu angapo anzeru.

Nthawi inayake madokotala anapeza Tir n. S. KHRUDECAvava, yomwe malo awo akuyandikira kwambiri adawonera kangati nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa ndi chisangalalo zidasinthidwa ndi malalano.

Pachikhalidwe, kusintha kwa zovuta kumawonedwa ngati episodic ngati kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi sabata.

Pankhani ya hyponal States, ambiri mwa okumana nawo sakhala a wodwalayo, motero sawakhudza madokotala. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti palibe ziwerengero zodalirika za chisokonezo. Kuzindikira kuzindikiritsa kusokonezeka kwa vuto kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu.

Chifukwa pazifukwa Amadziwika ndi kuphwanya komanso kukhudza, ndi somatopychiatric magawo. Kukhazikika kokhazikika kumayenderana kwambiri ndi mawu okwanira, kudalirika kwa moyo wabwino komanso wokulirapo. Zoyenera zam'manja ndi chiyambi zoyambira zimakokomeza, kuwononga malingaliro a kuchita bwino, palibe malingaliro owatsutsa.

Kusemphana kapena kutsutsa kochokera ku malo kwachilengedwe zimakwiyitsa. Mwambiri, boma, monga zisonyezo Zake, zimadziwika ndi zonyinyirika.

Njira yoganizira mwa munthu wotereyo ikuchepa, malankhulidwe ake amataya mwayi komanso ubwino. Mphamvu zosasinthika komanso kuchititsa manyazi kwina kumalimbikitsa kuwoneka kwa kukweza kwa malingaliro mu ntchito wamba wamba komanso zochita. Munthuyo amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa mapulani ambiri, osaganizira zenizeni za kukhazikika kwawo.

Kwa wodwala, chovuta kwambiri chotopa ndi kukhazikika kwa katundu wambiri kumadziwika. Ochepetsedwa pakupumula ndikugona. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zimatha kuwongolera. Vuto lotheka.

Munthawi yake ya cyclotic, hypologia imayamba kukhala yokwanira, yomwe imatchulidwa ndikuyika ndi kalembedwe kakhalidwe. Pankhani ya njira yosinthira Kukana kukhudza.

Makina a Aniypical a njirayi ndi omwe amatuluka - mawonekedwe a ultra-nkhani, kumanda, matenda opsinjika.

Kuwonetsera kwa vutoli, kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kuchitika kwa masamba, masheya kapena kupitilizabe, kapena kutha. Mtundu wa kupuma matenda nthawi zambiri umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonetseredwe akale (mwa ana kapena unyamata) komanso njira yodukira, yomwe ingakhale:

• Adakumana nawo (nkhani - chikhululukiro - gawo);
• ndi magawo awiri (gawo limodzi limasinthidwa ndi mbali ina);
• Kupitilizabe (nthawi ya chikhululukiro pakati pa zigawo sizikhala).

Chikhululukiro chokhazikika chimachitika ochepa odwala. Matendawa amatha kupita ku boma lotchulidwa - Mania. Nthawi yayitali ya episodes ili mumilungu iwiri mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Chifukwa cha mtundu wa mapangidwe a Epissodes, Stontanety amadziwika, zomwe zimapangitsa wodwala kukhala wopanda nkhawa.

Bar amakhulupirira matenda olakwika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zovuta za kupuma, zoopsa zodzipha zimawonjezera kwambiri.

Mitundu mitundu

Mitundu ingapo ya hypologia kusiyanitsa:

• zosavuta ("zoseketsa");
• wokwiya kapena wokwiya, wowonjezera.

Kutengera zovuta zomwe zimatsagana ndi hypologia:

• Cvruilole (ndi chikhumbo chokhazikika cha wodwala chakumwe chakumwera, chikulimbana ndi "ufulu");
• (chizolowezi ku Adventure);
• Dysforic (kukwiya, m'malo mwa kumverera kwa nkhawa, kusokonezeka, chizolowezi chochita nkhanza).

Malinga ndi chizolowezi cha hypologia kupita ku malo a Somatopychic, aypical hypologia (euphoric hypochondria (nthawi yodzipatula)

Monga kukula kwa zizindikiro, kugawa:

• mawonekedwe oyera (owonekera) a hypologia;
• Wobisika Hormania (mawonekedwe a Slassing).

Palinso mtundu wotchedwa hypologia, womwe umawonedwa ndi cyclotimia, zodziwika ndi zolephera zopuma za "kugona - kudzutsa" kuzungulira "njira zothandizira njira zothandizira.

Zoyambitsa Zochitika

Kutuluka kwa hypologia kumathandizira pazifukwa zingapo.

1. Ntchito yogwira kwambiri ntchito ya chithokomiro, limodzi ndi njira zochulukitsa za mahomoni. Tetezani vutoli ndi syndrome ndi pachimake.
2. Zigawo za hypologia zimawonetsedwa ngati gawo la chakudya. Zifukwa zake zimakhala zolosera za anorexia kapena kuchiritsa.
3. Amatsogolera ku matenda ndi kulandira mankhwala ena (opikisana, a banlophene, FENAMIL, Cyrimuridine, Cyrtosteroid, a Cycunidi, tetouras, a Haltucinogens).
4. Panthawi yodula kuchotsera antidepressants.
5. Ndi kulandila kwambiri (mphamvu, cocaine, khofi, etc.).
6. Milandu ya kuwonongeka kwa ubongo (chilengedwe komanso chosagwirizana).
7. Zovuta za kupuma (Tir), zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopinga komanso kupsinjika.

Kodi zikusonyeza bwanji?

Zizindikiro za hypologia zimaphatikizapo:

• Maulamuliro owoneka bwino, olimbikira, olimbikira kwa masiku angapo;
• Simwali yachilendo komanso yolankhula bwino;
• Kuwongolera gawo la zolimbitsa thupi;
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zosowa mu tchuthi ndi kugona;
• kuwonongedwa;
• mawonetseredwe a kusasamala komanso ochita zinthu zosayenera;
• kuchuluka kwambiri kwa Soumiality ndi zigawo zodziwika bwino zolankhulirana;
• Kulowetsa kugonana.

Mitundu yobisika ya carpoologia imawonetsa mawonekedwe awo ndikusiya (mwa achinyamata ndi a unyamata), bulimia, Nymphomania ndi Sattyriasia. Zipangizo za zokolola zapamwamba zolengedwa ndizotheka, limodzi ndi kudzoza.

Kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, kutentha kokwera (37-38 °) kumawonjezeredwa ku zizindikiro zomwe zidatchulidwa kale.

Zizindikiro za kayachi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi hyperthyroidism ndi onjenjemera komanso chizindikiro cha Gref ("chizindikiro cha dzuwa"). Nthawi zambiri hypomania imayendera limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa chilakolako.

Kwa ana abwanamkando a chiwonetsero:

• Kuchita zachinyengo komanso zomveka bwino zidawonetsa kuchotsedwa kwa galimoto;
• kulowa;
• kusamvera ndi kusabereka kwachilendo;
• zolimbitsa;
• Zambiri-Mayamwidwe;
• chizolowezi chonyamuka;
• zowopsa;
• Kuchuluka kwa chibadwa ndi madiponsi (kukhazikika, utonism).

Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo

Njira yayikulu yodziwira matenda a matenda omwe amasokonezeka amadziwika kuti ndi osakwiya masiku osachepera anayi.

Pofufuza zomveka, mayeso amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero, ndipo osachepera atatu mndandanda wa mndandandawo uyenera kupezeka koyenera komanso wokwanira:

• kuchuluka kwa ntchito kapena nkhawa;
• Kulankhula kwambiri;
• zovuta ndi zosokoneza;
• kuchepetsedwa pakupumula ndikugona;
• Zokwezeka zabido;
• Maula ang'onoang'ono kapena machitidwe osasamala, osasamala;
• Kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndi mawonekedwe odziwika.

Chifukwa chakuti chidwi chimenecho chimakhumudwitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kudziwitsana kwina kumachitika mumisala. Ngati gawo la hypomaia limakwiya ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa psychoartive njira, zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Wodwalayo ali ndi kukula kwa ana, onjenjemera ndi masamba.

Vuto la ana limawonekera makamaka pa psychomotor yankho la psychomotor, chifukwa chakuti pa m'badwo uno, mayiko a Maniacal ndi mitundu yambiri yazosintha kuposa akulu. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe za sukulu za sukulu ndi kusangalala, kuchitiridwa zinthu, kusintha komwe kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zamkati ndi zapaulendo. Ndiye chifukwa chake, momwepazembe mwa ana amafotokozeredwa ndi Euphors ataliatali, limodzi ndi zoyipa komanso zopanda pake.

Ndi zoyambitsa zoyipa, ngati mphamvu kapena poizoni ndi othandizira a psychoactive othandizira, mankhwalawa ndikuchotsa zifukwazi (kukonzekera kwakomweko, opaleshoni, ndi zina zopangira.

Pamilandu ya matenda a Bipolar, Norvatimics amagwiritsidwa ntchito (okhazikika okhazikika):

• Mwachitsanzo, Lithosan kapena Lithobide (Mlingo wa payekhapayekha, mlingo wocheperako ndi 0,6 Mmol / l);
• Mankhwala a anticonvulsant (Valproate, cabbamazopine, Gichapentin, Okkarbazotepine, Tolirathet, etc.).

Gulu lachiwiri la mankhwala limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi yoyamba.

Ndi vuto la kugona Benzodiadiazipns (Clonazepams, Lorazepam). Pamene amatsogolera kuzolowera, amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochepa. Nthawi zina zoseweretsa zimaperekedwa (skupdem). Ana nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa A lithiamu kukonzekera.

Zosowa za Valproute Powonekera kwambiri adotolo. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa mahomoni mu Atsikana ndi ovaria matenda a Olycycst matenda achinyamata.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwalawa, kusokonezeka kwa matenda a Bipolar, iyenera kutsagana ndi Kusintha pafupipafupi kwa mankhwala otenga dokotala mwachindunji . Kukonzekera zolinga zokhazikika kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Nkhani ya hypomaia imabadwa ndi yokonzekera lithium mu Mlingo wawung'ono komanso wapakati.

Kuthandizira kwa miyambo nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi yoyamba yopumira, chifukwa prophylactic zotsatira za mankhwalawa amachedwa. Antidepressants amatha kuwonjezera kukula kwa matenda a kupuma. Muzochitika izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumakana. Nthawi zina pomwe Normatimics sakhala othandiza pochizira mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo aypical antipsychotics.

Kodi Hypomania ndi chiyani?

Vuto la Bipolar yokhala ndi gawo la hypologia imathandizira chithandizo, popeza matenda okhazikika mwachilengedwe amabweretsa kuchotsedwa kwa thupi, komanso kusokonekera komanso kwamphamvu kwambiri. Goloman ali ndi zoopsa.

1. Kugona tulo kumabweretsa zochulukirapo za thupi. Kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro ndi kukumbukira kumagwa.
2. Kudya kochuluka kumabweretsa kunenepa ndi chitukuko cha avitoinosis. Mphamvu zoteteza thupi zimagwa, matenda osachiritsika amakula.
3. Nthawi yakubwera ya anthu yosagwirizana imasokoneza kudziletsa ndikupanga mavuto enanso zofunika.
4. Miyezi ingapo ya kutsegula mopitirira muyeso imasinthidwa ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu komanso kutalika kwake, mpaka miyezi ingapo. Makina osokoneza bongo amatsogolera kuwonongeka. Kuzindikira kokwanira kwa zenizeni kumaphwa. Munthu amakhala mikangano yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ochezera.

Nthawi zambiri, hypologia imachitika mwa anthu opanga. Mwambiri, anthu ena olemba bwino, olemba ndakatulo, opanga, ojambula, amagwa panthawi yayitali. Komabe, nthawi yolera idasinthidwa ndi nkhawa komanso yovuta kwambiri.

Kuyesera kubwerera kudzoza kotuma kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kotheratu.

Pafupifupi zizindikiro khumi za Mani yang'anani pafupi.