Anthu ambiri amagula zinthu zokongola, amasamala za zowonjezera zowoneka bwino, zowoneka bwino m'chithunzichi ndi cholinga chokha - kukhala okopa kwa ena. Nthawi yomweyo, pali anthu omwe samakhalapo ndi imvi, chifukwa akuchita mantha kuti adzawonedwa kuti akunja. Mantha oterowo amatchedwa skpophobia.
Ndi chiyani?
Skophobia (squappobia) - Pochita mantha ndi mantha osokoneza bongo. Osasokoneza matenda amisala Gelotophobia - Kuopa kunyozedwa komwe kungachitike, ngakhale kuti scoptophobians ndizachikhalidwe pang'ono poopa kunyozedwa. Koma pang'ono pang'ono.
Skpophobia imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi gulu la phobias (nambala 40.1 mu icd-10), popeza zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kulumikizana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chizolowezi chowakonda.
Skopophobia imawonedwa ngati vuto lovuta komanso lolemera, kupatula mantha, ma scopes kukula akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri - malingaliro olakwa, manyazi.
Zimakhala zovuta kunena kuti anthu akayamba kuwonetsa za kuwonetsa ku Scebia phobia, ofufuza akusonyeza kuti mantha akale awa omwe anali achilendo kwa oimira mtundu wa anthu atatsala pang'ono kuchapa. Amakhulupirira kuti "mfundo yoyambira" inali manyazi a anthu kwambiri. Anthu atangodziwa kuti aziona izi, panali anthu omwe anachita manyazi komanso amanyazi kuposa ena.
Mawu okha, kutanthauza dzina la matendawa, adapangidwa koyamba ndi amisala kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, akatswiri sakanatha kufotokoza momveka bwino za matendawa kwa ena, koma pang'onopang'ono adadziwitsidwa chithunzi cha skofotoba: Uwu ndi munthu amene amadzidalira kwambiri, samawoneka ngati ena m'maso mwake, akuopa kuti wina akhoza kumuyang'ana pafupi. Amaopa kukhala opusa, ochititsidwa manyazi, ndipo chifukwa chake malingaliro a anthu ena amamutcha kuti akufuna kuthawa ndi kubisala, kupeza malo otetezeka omwe palibe amene angamuone. Pa mawonetseredwe oyambawa, wonapophobia nthawi zambiri amatchedwa neurosis.
Chifukwa chiyani?
Akatswiri akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zomwe zimachitika kwambiri pa phobia izi zaikidwa ali ndi ubwana. Mwana akangoyamba kucheza - amapita ku Kindergarten kapena akuyamba kuphunzira kusukulu, amakumana ndi zovala ", aliyense wa ife munthawi zosiyanasiyana amachezeredwa ndi ena. Ngati mwana ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri komanso kudzidalira koyenera, mosavuta kumatha kumalimbitsa manyazi ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo pansi pa malingaliro owunika kwa alendo.
Koma ana osokoneza, omwe malingaliro a ena ndichofunikira kwambiri, omwe angalowe mu "msampha" - ndi abwenzi, makamaka ngati ali pagulu, ndizokwanira Mwana kuti abwerere mawu apano, omwe ali ndi nkhawa.
Ngati kunyozedwa kwa anzawo kumabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, zovuta za kutsika zomwe zikukula, zomwe zili dothi labwino kwambiri kuti chitukuko ndi scopotophobia, ndi matenda ambiri amisala komanso osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zina scorpobia imayamba Pambuyo polankhula zopanda pake pagulu (mwanayo adayiwala mawu a mawu, adalephera kupereka ntchito yake pamsonkhano wofunika kapena olimpiki kwa iye). Pankhaniyi, kuopa malingaliro osavomerezeka akupanga mwachangu, ndipo posachedwa munthu amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe angafunikire kumvetsetsana za anthu, zochita, machitidwe.
Chothandizira chophatikizika ndi chitukuko cha Ogwiritsa ntchito, m'malingaliro a amisala, amathandiziranso makolo. Ngati mtundu wowunikira womwe umapezeka mu banja, pamene akuluakulu akayerekezera mwana wawo, zomwe adachita, maluso omwe ali ndi mzake kapena mwana wamkazi wa bwenzi, kuthekera kwa matenda amisala kumawonjezeka kwakukulu.
Amayi ndi abambo, akufuna, pokhulupirira kuti kufanizira kwa mwana wawo wamkazi ndi mwana wawo woyandikana nawo kuyenera kulimbikitsa mwana wake kuti akwaniritse ndi kuchita bwino pophunzira. Koma pochita sizikugwira ntchito. Ndipo ngati ikugwira ntchito, ndiye ndi zoyipa zomwe zingachitike ngati zovuta m'maganizo.
Chovuta kwambiri kwa makolo kwa mwana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa Woophobia.
Ntchito zomwe akuluakulu zimatha kuyikidwa pamaso pa Chire nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosagwirizana, komanso zofunika zomwe Mwana kapena wamkazi akuchita bwino pa chilichonse, zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha thanzi.
Ngati nthawi yomweyo akuluakulu amawonetsa zolephera zosalephera za mwana ndikutsutsa kovuta, kuthekera kwa matenda osokonekera ndikokwera kwambiri. Mwana akutsekera, amayesera kuti ayang'ane ndi makolo athunthu, chifukwa chotsutsa amayi amayi ndi mayi ake mogwirizana ndi munthu wake pa anthu onse kuzungulira.
Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti Crosophbia savutika ndi ana ndi ana akulu. Ana okakamira omwe amazolowera kukhala wamkulu, okondedwa, ziwerengero zapakati mu banja, zimamera popanda kutsutsidwa ndi mavuto, Sadziwa momwe angapangire zisankho zodetsa nkhawa, akuyembekezera kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera kwa ena . Ndipo kuposa ana otere nthawi zambiri amaseka m'magulu a anzawo ("Mamiennnn Mwana", "wopweteka"). Pansi pa mkangano, mwana amatha "kuthyola".
Akuluakulu akuwonetsa mafayilo oyesera akuyang'anira nyumba, ndi ofatsa kwambiri, ngakhale odzichepetsa. M'mawonekedwe awo, zovala zonse zimaganiziridwa ku chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri, amakhala aukhondo, kudzitsatira okha, ndipo amadziletsa kwambiri momwe amawonekera. Amapewa unyinji, magulu akuluakulu, anzathu atsopano. Zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo kuti apange moyo wamunthu, pangani banja, kulankhulana ndi anzanu.
Kupezeka kwa scolacobia pazaka zilizonse kungakhale chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa khunyu, Turret Syndrome.
Epileptic-Mattics akukumana ndi matenda akuluakulu m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, mwachitsanzo, m'malo ogulitsira. Ndi kuvutika Toutreda Syndrome , akuda nkhawa kuti akuganiziridwa, amayamba kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mimic tiyov, kukhazikika nthawi yomweyo akamawayang'ana.
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro
Kamodzi muzovuta "zowopsa", squatophobe, nthawi zambiri amamenya mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatuluka, amayamba kunjenjemera, Liwu limasweka. Munthu amatha kumva kuukira kwa mseru, akhoza kutaya mtima. Kupatula zochitika ngati izi, anthu omwe ali ndi phobia uyu amayesa kupewa mikhalidwe ndi mikhalidwe yomwe mantha awo osakhazikika imatha kuwoneka kuti sangathe kuchita chilichonse pamalingaliro anzeru.
SMPOft sadzavomera kuti alankhule pamaso pa omvera, ngakhale atakhala wasukulu yopambana, wolemba waluso.
Ntchito Adzasankha Olakwika omwe ali ndi maluso ndi ma Jubs, ndi omwe sikofunikira kulumikizana ndi anthu osadziwika. Ma skophopu amadziwika ndi boma lowopsa kwambiri, malingaliro opusa. Amayang'ana nthawi zambiri kuti athetse zolakwa, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidaliro kuti amatha kuthana ndi ena ovuta kwambiri, omwe alibe luso loyipitsitsa.
Okhwima mokhwima amamvetsetsa kuti mantha awo alibe chifukwa amamuchititsa manyazi komanso amadziimba mlandu kuti sangathe kuthana ndi mawonetseredwe a phobic. Zimangowonjezera malo awo osakwanira.
Nthawi zambiri, matsakisoni amalongosola ena, ndimachita chidwi. Atapita ku dokotala kapena atakhala m'makalata, amaganiza kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale zonse zidanenedwa molondola, ngati aliyense adachita, adawoneka bwino kuti anthu achikunja omwe adzawaganizira - adotolo ndi Wormanman. Ma skophopushi amagona ndikulephera chilakolako ngati wina, ngakhale passirsein, osavomereza kuti akuwongolera kapena kumasula mawu olakwika.
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka koteroko ndi kovuta kwambiri kuyang'ana kwambiri, kuyang'ana pa zinazake, malingaliro awo amakhala akuwunikira "ndege" zawo, zokumana nazo. Ngati zochita zimafunikira kukwaniritsidwa kwawo kwa munthu, ndiye kuti munthu sangakwaniritse ntchito yake chifukwa cha chisangalalo (mwachitsanzo, wolemba mabuku-scolapophobe amamva yekhayo, ndikupanga kudziletsa kwa ndalamayo ngati zopempha za alendo mabuku kapena kuwapatsa).
Mankhwala
Osamachepetsa scopophabia. Wopanda pake sadutsa, chochichotsa ndi mankhwala owerengeka ndipo ndizosatheka kukhala zawo. Psychotherapist kapena wazamisala ziyenera kuthandizidwa.
Ulendo wopita ku wamisala supereka chilichonse. Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe kumafunikira kuwunika kwamankhwala. Psychotherapy imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yothandiza - makamaka yomveka komanso yodziwika bwino.
Koma nthawi yomweyo nthawi zambiri kuposa nkhani ina ya phobias, tikulimbikitsidwa kulandira mankhwala. Kuchotsa mawonetseredwe, kuda nkhawa kungalimbikitse antidepressants, oopsa - bata.
Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amayambira moyenerera a mankhwalawa ndipo pokhapokha ngati ma psytherawy. Ntchito ya adotolo ndikuphunzitsa wodwalayo kuyang'ana zochitika zopweteketsa mtima ndi mawonekedwe ena, chifukwa cha wodwalayo amasintha mawonekedwe ake m'mbuyomu, ndi momwemonso nthawi yakuopa kusakhala osiyana kwambiri kumachepetsedwa.
Palibe zotsatira zabwino kwenikweni ndipo Mankhwala a Gestalt , momwe dokotala amafotokozera zomwe zimayambitsa ndipo zimagwira ntchito ndi manyazi komanso kudziimba mlandu.
Panjira yochira ndi chithandizo chofunikira kwa okondedwa. Poyamba, ndi zofunika kuti abalewo atsagana ndi zojambulajambula mu mayendedwe, sitolo, pamsewu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso ku Max Yoga ndi njira zopumula. . Njira ya mankhwala imatha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Kanema wotsatira adzauza za phobias ndi mantha omwe ali pafupifupi aliyense.