Kuluka ndi mtundu wa zosangalatsa zomwe sizinyalanyaza, chifukwa zinthu zoluka sizimatuluka. Malinga ndi matekinoloje amakono, mitundu yayikulu yochokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kulola kuti apange zinthu zosavuta komanso zovuta. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ulusi: zachilengedwe, zojambulajambula komanso zophatikizika. Mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, katundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane ma viscose ulun - zinthu zojambula zopanga zokutira, osati kutsika pamakhalidwe ake ndi fanizo lachilengedwe.
Ndi chiyani?
Mafuta ochokera ku viscose amawopseza ambiri ogula chifukwa chakuti zidapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula, koma pankhaniyi zonse siziri zopanda pake. Ma viscose sangatchulidwe zinthu zopangidwa, chifukwa zida zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga - zamkati zamkati. Maukadaulo opanga a ulusi wachilengedwe adapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi womaliza.
Zingwe za Viscose zimawerengedwa pafupi kwambiri ndi zinthu ndi mikhalidwe ya ulusi wachilengedwe pakati pa zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangidwa. Pulp zamkati zimathandizidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chomwe ma viscose ambiri a viscose amapezeka: yarn ndi yonyezimira, yofewa, yotsekemera kapena yaying'ono. Kutengera ukadaulo wa ma viscse kupanga, mutha kugula mikhalidwe yomwe imakhala ndi silika, bamboo, thonje kapena ubweya. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi ulusi woterewu sizosiyana ndi zovala ndi zida kuchokera ku zodula.
Makhalidwe a ma viber a Viscose amafanana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe, koma osati kokha pazokha, komanso chifukwa cha zovuta. Monga ulusi wa chilengedwe, ulusi wochokera ku chilengedwe umatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi madzi, mpweya, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, zinthu ngati izi zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza ma viskose zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
Hygroscopic;
Kukhazikika kwa mpweya;
Mitundu yayikulu;
Kutha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu za ulusi pophatikizana ndi zinthu zina.
Zogulitsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa kuchokera ku Viscose ulusi wokhala ndi zofewa komanso zosangalatsa. Kuvomerezedwa ndi mpweya ndi hygrosopicity kumapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zizikhala zopangidwa ndi chilimwe komanso zophukira zam'madzi zimalepheretsa chinyezi cha khungu ndi nsalu komanso kupumula ". Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha ma viscose cha ma viscose, magetsi okhazikika sadziunjikira, chifukwa chake mafano a tsitsi ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono apano sangasokoneze wonyamula.
Zingwe za chilengedwe chomwe chili ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimatha kusunga katundu wawo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusunga mawonekedwe a chinthu chopangidwa.
Maonedwe
Yarn yochokera ku nkhuni yamatanda imachitika kwathunthu kuchokera ku zophika imodzi, ndipo ndi zonyansa za thonje, silika, ndalama, ubweya kapena bambo. Zosakanikirana zosakanikirana zimanena za mtundu wotsika mtengo, ndiye pafupifupi munthu aliyense angazigule. Ma viscose amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zina ndipo amatengera zinthu komanso mtundu wawo.
Timapereka tsatanetsatane mitundu yomangidwa ndi celluse.
Ma viscose. Pankhani ya malo ake, ulusiwo umafanana ndi thonje - chimatenga chinyezi bwino, chimadutsa mpweya komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza. Kunja, zomwe zili popanda zodetsa ndizothandiza komanso zokongola, zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi silika zachilengedwe. Komabe, ulusi wa ma viscose 100% sikuti nthawi zonse umakhala waluso - kuchotsa nzeru, zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapereka malonda zimawonjezeredwa ku filimuyo. Zinthu zochokera ku fiber chilengedwe zimapezeka munjira yomweyo - utoto umayikidwa mwachindunji yankho, kotero utoto umakhala wamphamvu kuposa ulusi wachilengedwe.
- Viscose ndi Lycra kapena Elastan . Pamene nayorr kapena Elastane amawonjezeredwa ku ma viscose, imayika ulusi wotsekemera womwe umatha kutambalala ndikuyamba kupanga mawonekedwe oyamba. Kuchokera kwa yarn yotere, mutha kumangirira zovala pa mawonekedwe aliwonse, chifukwa zinthu zopangidwa zidzakhala ndi mphamvu ndipo musakhale oyenda.
- Ma visc. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi ma viscose 100%, omwe amapangidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo wapadera.
Chingwe chowoneka bwino choluka ndi chochepa thupi, cholimba komanso chanzeru, chifukwa chake chimapezeka ndi zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zokongola.
- Viscose ndi lurex. Ulusi wamatanda wa nkhuni ndiwosangalatsa, koma kuwonjezera kwa durex, lonyezimira ili limanyezimira. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi ulusi zoterezi ndi mapapu kwambiri ndipo mpweya watha, kotero zinthu zotere zimasankhidwa chifukwa chopanga zovala za chilimwe.
Kodi mungalumikizane chiyani?
Zinthu zogwirizana ndi ulusi wa viscose zimawoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola, makamaka ngati malingaliro otseguka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kapena otero amakhudza ulusi wonyezimira. Mapulogalamu okhala ndi mapangidwe osazoloweredwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopondaponda, madandaulo, madiresi kapena ma napkins. Kuyendera kuchokera ku Viscose Silk kwathunthu kugwirizanitsa zinthu zotseguka, kuvumbulutsa m'malo oyenera.
Zingwe zosakanizika kuchokera ku viscose ndi kuwonjezera kwa ubweya kapena acrylic ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri popanga zovala zozizira: zotsekemera, zipewa, misozi.
Komanso kuchokera ku ulusi wotere mutha kulumikizana ndi Cardigan kapena vest - zinthu zomwe zimasunga kuchokera kuzizira.
Zingwe za Viscosese zolimbana ndi kuphatikiza kwa thonje nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera zanyumba, monga mbasitani, zoseweretsa zofewa kapena opanga zinthu zazing'ono. Cellulose ulusi wophatikizika wa polyester kapena thonje ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi zikopa za akazi. Ngati mungatenge moyenera mtundu wa viscose ulusi, mutha kupanga chilichonse: zovala, kavalidwe, palatine, thukuta, pamwamba kapena ngakhale kusambira.
