Mafani achi Japan amakhala ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yochulukirapo. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri amoyo kuchokera ku zisudzo ndi kutha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida kunkhondo. Ichi ndi chochititsa chidwi, kuwonetsa kukongola komanso kupanikizika kwa kununkhira kwa Japan.
Kufotokozera ndi mbiri
Mu chikhalidwe cha dziko lokwera dzuwa, mbiri yakale idapanga mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya mafani: sans ndi zofuna.
Malinga ndi malingaliro ovomerezeka ambiri, Sansa ali ndi mizu ya China. Mwina koyamba Mjapaniyu adaphunzira za vervey atayendera akazembe ku China kupita ku Japan. Poyamba, adabwera ku dzikolo, amalonda, koma posakhalitsa ambuye aku Japan adawonetsera kwawo.
Sysu ndi fani yolunjika yopangidwa ndi mbale zingapo. Chikhulupiriro choterocho chinali chachimuna chotheratu, koma kwa milandu yapadera azimayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kakalata kathu kathu kathumbo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa Sansi kunali maluso andewu - m'manja mwa samurai wamba kumatha kukhala chida chowopsa. Mu mawonekedwe osavomerezeka, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati batoni yomwe idagunda mutu wa mdani, ndipo ma famu ya ku Japan adatha kudula khosi ku mdani wawo, gawo ili poti nkhondoyi idaphunzitsidwa bwino.
Fanyo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito osati chifukwa cha kuukiridwa, komanso kuteteza, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chida chouluka kwa wankhondo.
Sansu Wotumizidwa ku China adali gawo lofunika kwambiri pazinthu zachikhalidwe za ku Japan. Apaulendo aku Europe omwe amayenda kuchokera ku Holland ndipo pomwepo adayamika pomwepo veler wa ambuye aku Japan, koma ku European Society, chinthu ichi sichinakongoletsedwe nthawi yomweyo ndipo kwa zaka zingapo zinali zokongoletsera zazitali za anthu apamwamba kwambiri.
Pambuyo pake, pakati pa mafani aku Japan, mtundu wina udachokera - them. Mwa mawonekedwe awo, adafanana ndi chimango, chophimbidwa ndi nsalu ya silika. Kukonda Wiv kumaganiziridwa kuti apemphedwe ndi luso la Japan.
Mbiri yakupezeka kwa mafani achi Japan ali ndi luso lokhala ndi zaluso, adatenga gawo lalikulu ku Jabuki Kateot. Malinga ndi malamulo omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazomwe zimachitika, amuna okhaokha amatha, komanso kuti akhale olimba kwa akazi, amayenera kuphimba gawo lakumunsi kwa nkhope zawo, ndipo adachita zokonda izi - lingaliro lofunika kwambiri. Popita nthawi, veter adayamba kulowa mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Japan, komwe adagula tanthauzo latsopano.
Zomwe zimachitika
Sans ndi wokamba nkhani adakhala ngati matanthauzo a mitundu ingapo ya mafani, kusintha kwawo kumatha kutsatiridwa pakusintha apochs ku Japan. Pang'onopang'ono anthu'wo, anthu'wo anayamba kukhala mwamtendere, ndipo akunkhondo anasiya kufunika kwake.
Ubweya ndi wokutira wosalala, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a pemphali.
Zinakhazikitsidwa ndi ndodo za bamboo, nthawi zambiri 46, 64 kapena 80, Yolumikizidwa ndi silika kapena vascular (pepala lapadera). Mbali zonse ziwiri, ma canvas amakhoza kunyamula munthu aliyense kudera lililonse.
Fomuyi ikhoza kusiyananso, hemyo idapangidwa mozungulira, chowulungika kapena lalikulu ndi ngodya zozungulira.
Mwa kufanana ndi Veira, Hunbai adapangidwa - wokonda kwambiri kumenya nkhondo Unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamkulu kuti athandizire gulu la asirikali ndi zizindikiro pomenya nkhondo.
Gingbai ndi EdGhai adapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo gawo lalikulu lidapangidwa ndi mtengo wokutidwa ndi birin. Panali zochitika pamene hunbai anachita kuchokera ku chitsulo pamene chitsulo chokwanira, ndikuwonjezera luso lake kunkhondo.
Tsopano fanizo lotere limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Sumo, woweruza awawonetsa pa wopambana.
Maganizo ena a Wim ndi Hozukisan. Anapangidwa ndi nthenga za mbalame, ndipo chojambulacho chinachitika ndi tengu - mbalame yodziwika bwino ngati nkhalango. Hwatsukisan adagawidwa mokha pakati pa Yamabusi (ansembe akumadzi) kuchokera ku gulu la Sugende Bodtom.
Mu Edo (1600-1868), ubweya udayamba kutchuka kwake monga tanthauzo la oyenda , mtengo waukulu unali wolakalaka, wopangidwa ndi malo opumira a Shinto. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, Wiem adatchuka pakati pa akazi, pokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake ka mafani adayamba kusintha, adayamba kuoneka zifanizo za ochita zisudzo za ku Kabuki kapena zithunzi za Waki-E.
Mitsempha Yaikulu Yogwiritsidwa ntchito kubwalo la Kabuki, koma sanasagwirenso ntchito kubisala anthu wamba, koma kuvina. Kuvina ndi makiibulo akuluakulu anali otchuka ku Japan, nthawi zambiri ankapanga maziko a zojambula zambiri za zisudzo.
Sanslu ndi fan yojambula yokhala ndi zitsulo zingapo kapena zamatabwa zomwe zimatha kukutira ndi kuchitika. Zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati chida, koma silinali chinthu chokhacho.
Malo opukusa Sansi adatchuka kwambiri ku Khothi, kukhala chizindikiro chosiyana chomwe chimafotokoza za udindo ndi malo okhala pagulu.
Koma mtengo wa Sanse pakapita nthawi zidzatayika. M'dziko lamakono, limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lopanga kapena chikumbutso chosaiwalika. Komabe, fanizo, lopangidwa pamiyambo yonse ya makolo, amasungidwa ndikugonjera mibadwo.
Momwe Mungadzipangire nokha
Amakupizani, wopangidwa ndi manja ake, amatha kukhala njira yosangalatsa yokongoletsera kapena mphatso yabwino yotentha. Pali maluso ambiri ndi njira zopangitsira zokulitsa, koma ndibwino kuyamba ndi zosavuta - zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Kuti akwaniritse Sanser Valiser Sansar, mudzafunika:
- pepala lokulunga kapena pepala lapadera lomwe linafunsidwa kuti Lorimomi; Pepala limatha kupezeka monophhonic ndi zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula kumayiko akum'mawa;
- pepala loyera wamba;
- Ndodo zamatabwa 28x1.2 cm, pafupifupi 10 zidutswa;
- Pini yokongoletsera ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5;
- lumo, makoma ndi kufalitsidwa;
- Pliers yaying'ono;
- Statidery kapena woyenera papepala kapena nkhuni, guluu.
Ntchito imaphatikizaponso zochita zingapo.
- Kuchokera pamalekezero a zipatso iliyonse, muyenera kuyeza 2.6 cm, kanikizani mfundo pakati pa m'lifupi mwake. M'malo mwa malo olembedwa omwe muyenera kuchita bowo lopapatiza, limatha kupangidwa ndi batani la stationery.
- Lembani zingwe zonse pamodzi kuti dzenjelo lizigwirizana, ndipo kudzera pini.
- Kumapeto kwa pini kudula mbewu. Mothandizidwa ndi zigawo zazing'ono, muyenera kukulungitsani kumapeto kuti timitengoyi sizisokoneza. Kenako kumapeto kwa pini kungapangitsidwe ndi batani loyenera la Kummawa.
- Kuchokera pa pepala, makona amadula 36x45 masentimita, pa remangle iyi ndi kufalitsidwa, timalemba semicircle ndi radius, koma gawo lotsala lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makona.
- Tikulengeza kuti tisayandikire papepala m'njira yoti gawo lotsika ili mkati mwa chodulira chodulidwa, ndipo pafupifupi 10 cm iliyonse ndodo itagona mu semicircle yathu. Onetsetsani kuti ma Ands onse ali momwe angathere.
- Kukanikiza mosamala pansi pamatanda kuti agulidwa ndi pensulo yawo, ndikofunikira kuti ndiye kuti zitheka kuwola nyerere papepala.
- Kumbali ina ya timitengo, pomwe pepala lidzapezeke, muyenera kuthira guluu ndi burashi wopyapyala ndi burashi.
- Tsopano tikufuna kugwira ntchito kwathu pamzere wosindikizidwa kale, ndikukakamizidwa mosamala ku pepala, ndipo tikuyembekezera kuwuma kwa guluu.
- Kuchokera pamwamba pa timitengo, timafika pafupifupi 2,5-3 cm. Dulani pepala la semicircle.
- Tsopano pepalalo likulowetsa zoyambira ndi njira yanu yosankhidwa, idzasanduka zinthu zosangalatsa. Ndi izi muyenera kuchita monga kale ndi pepala loyera, timatenga makona, mmenemo ndi Chickel cha kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono kwambiri - 9.6 cm.
- Apanso timangokhala chete ndikuyenda mbali yachiwiri yamitengo ndi pepala pakati pawo. Ndikofunikira kuti pepala ndi chizolowezi chikukwanira pansi.
- Timayika pepala lokongoletsa ndi mbali yakumbuyo kuti pansi pake imayang'ana kunja ndi pepala loyera. Dzanja limatulutsa pepalalo bwino kuchotsa thovu zowonjezerapo, ndikupereka guluu.
- Kuyang'ana pa mitengo yamatabwa a kubwalo, kudula mosamala pepalalo lidasiyidwa nafe pamwamba pa veser.
- Kumbali, timadula pepala, ndikusiya chilolezo chochepa cha 1.6 cm. Mamazi akunja alephera ndi gulu lololedwa ndi ife popereka pepalalo kuti pepalalo liziwazidwa.
- Timapilira fan, kuyambira pang'onopang'ono mbali imodzi yosinthira. Timakanikiza zofanizira ndi pang'ono pang'ono kuti zikwafi kuti ziwerengedwe.
Ndizo zonse, fan zakonzeka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba sikungachite bwino, koma machitidwe angathandize kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Makanema amatha kukongoletsa chipindacho mu kalembedwe ka Japan, kapena kupatsa wina.
Kuwunika kwabwino kwa chilengedwe cha Vansase wa Japan kumaperekedwa muvidiyo yotsatirayi.