Troy wagolide : Ndi chiyani, komwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano, chifukwa chiyani muyeso uwu unadziwika - mafunso ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amabwera mukamatchula za chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali cha miyambo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali. Dzina lachilendo nthawi zambiri limapangitsa kuti mayanjano ndi troy, ndiye ndi Utatu. Kuti mumvetsetse komwe inachokera, muyenera kuphunzira mbiriyakale yopezeka ndi kulemera kwa magalamu a Troyan Oz, ndipo nthawi yomweyo phunzirani pang'ono za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gawo ili.
Ndi chiyani?
Troy wagolide Ndi gawo la muyeso wogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Banking, zodzikongoletsera, cosmetology. Ili ndi tanthauzo lolondola mu magalamu, limakupatsani chidziwitso cholondola chokhudza kuchuluka kwa chinthu. Pokhudzana ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- XPD - ya Palladium;
- Xu - golide;
- Xpt - ya platinamu;
- XAG - ya siliva.
Troy yoyera ya zitsulo zamtunduwu Amalemera 31,1034768 magalamu. Kulondola koteroko ndikofunikira kwambiri. Inapanga dongosolo lolemera katatu, lomwe limaphatikizapo Troy mapaundi. Ili ndiye dzina la Golden English Marund, lomwe limaphatikizapo ndendende 12 oz. Ndiponso m'dongosolo lino, muyeso umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1/480 gawo la troyan oz - gran.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mpaka mawonekedwe a muyesowu, mapaundi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera. Adagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zina: zonunkhira, zofukiza. Katswiri wakale wa Roma wa Roma - Libra - kulemera 327.45 g, ndi gawo la 12 litatchedwa Oz.
Ku England, matenda a sitiroko anali osalala - ndalama zasiliva. Mapulogalamu awo adalemera pafupifupi 0,35 makilogalamu, ndipo muyeso wakale wa Russia udali wofanana ndi 410.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Troy Oz imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyeso wolemera wa zaka za XIV . Nkhani ya mawonekedwe ake amadziwika kuti ali ndi zaka zitatu, koma kumzinda wosiyana weniweni wa ku France. Alendo ambiri komanso apaulendo, amadziwika kuti likulu la champagne, pomwe vinyo akuwala amadziwika ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zipilala zambiri za nthawi ya Middle Ages, ndipo magome owona amayendera mafayilo omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera - soseji chifukwa cha nyama zaulimi.
Ogulitsa mizere ku Troy analipo kuyambira kale, koma adatchuka kwambiri ku XII m'zaka za zana la XII. Inali nthawi imeneyi yomwe munthu amakhala bwino pano, komwe amalonda akubwera ku France konse ndi mayiko ena aku Europe. Maumboni oyamba a Troy Oz pokhudzana ndi malonda am'deralo akupezeka mu zikalata 1390. Apa ndipamene gawo la 12 la mapautsi limawoneka ngati lingaliro lake - t oz / ozt. Njira yolemerayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera gulu la tirigu, mankhwala, pukuta ndi zonunkhira.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, m'zaka za XIV ku France, mwambo woyambira zitsulo zake kuti mzindawu ukhale wofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, mu Go unali suuse ndi mapaundi a Celtiti. Ku Troy, adaganiza kuti sanali oyipa kwambiri kuposa anzawo. Chifukwa chake panali zolemera zitatu, maziko ake anali a Livr a French, omwe amafanana ndi mapaundi 1 a sipilala.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale anali okalamba, njira iyi yoyezerayi ilibe yothandiza komanso yodalirika, kulondola kwake sikotheka kukayikira ngakhale zaka zana limodzi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, a Troka Oz amatchulidwa ndi gwero lovomerezeka ngati oxford Dictionary. Pomasulidwa kwa 1390, kulemera kumeneku kumawonetsedwa monga cholembedwa cha malonda a tirigu. Ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo la mankhwala kuti mudziwe mlingo wa mankhwala ndi zida zambiri zopangira.
Munthawi ya zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zozozt zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuti ndalama zidasinthidwa ndi siliva . Zida zolipira atalandira zotsika mtengo, troika oz anapitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda amtengo wapatali: Palladium, platinamu, golide ndi siliva. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, anthu ambiri adadutsa dongosolo lino nthawi yowerengera. Kuwerengera kwakukulu kunachitika pakati pa United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, Canada, mayunitsi a Anglo-Saxon akhala akupita.
Zotsatira zake, pamitengo yamalonda, mitengo yadziko lapansi yazitsulo yamtengo wapatali idayamba kudziwa za Troyan Oz.
Kuli kuti?
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a m'zaka za zana la XIV ndi othandiza masiku ano. Kukula kwamakono kugwiritsa ntchito troyan oz - malonda ogulitsa. Mukakhazikitsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kuyambira 2015, malonda amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga gawo la malonda, kusintha kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku la Greenwich: pa 10-30 ndi 15 maola.
Mpaka pano, kuyambira mu 1959 mpaka 2015, makampani asanu olopolist omwe amapanga ndi kuchita malonda agolide iboots anali kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo wake. Masiku ano, nthumwi za anthu 13 ovomerezeka adavomerezedwa kuti agulitsidwe msonkho usanachitike, Russia sikuphatikizidwa ndi nambala yawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito troy oz kungapangitse mitengo ya golide ndi siliva, palladium ndi platinamu - zitsulo zazikuluzikulu. Kusintha kwa mtengo wake kumakhudza mtengo womwe umadziwika kuti nkhani zotchedwa menigic, zomwe ndalama zomwe adayika zidamasuliridwa mu zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Ozt amagawana thupi lonse la ndalama zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mabanki apakati a mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, ku US, ndalama za ndalama zagolide zidapangidwa. Sudzime zawo zapamwamba 50 USD inali muyeso, anali munthu wonenepa 1. Ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwake, muyeso unagawidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa 1/10 OZT, ndalama ya golideyo akuti ali anthu 5 USD.
Ku Russia, ku Anglo-Saxon choyezera sikunafanane m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mwayi wolimbikitsa mtengo wa Troyan Oz. Izi zimapezeka kokha ku Banking ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mkati. Koma ngakhale atamasulira mu magalamu, unyinji wa ndalama zamtengo wapatali, zopangidwa mu Russian Federation, ikufananabe ndi magawo kapena ozt yonse. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zasiliva zitatu zasiliva zimalemera 31.5 g, ili ndi 31.1 g yachitsulo choyera choyera. Ndiye kuti, ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la Troyan Oz.
Mu cosmetology, makina oyezerawa ndi oyenerabe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokwanira kapena zochulukirapo. Msika uwu sunasinthe kwambiri chifukwa cha Tro.
Kanema wotsatirawa amapereka mfundo 10 zosangalatsa zagolide.