golide Yellow ndi wokongola wamtengo wapatali zitsulo. M'magazini ake, mipweya, mithunzi, komanso muyezo kusankha, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndi chiyani?
Gold m'makhalidwe yowala chikasu - palibe zitsulo zina akhoza kudzitama chotero ochekenera. Izi ukugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chakuti thupi kuwala ndi peculiarities wa masomphenya anthu.
Mfundo ndi kuti mtundu wa zitsulo aliyense kudzadalira sipekitiramu ake mayamwidwe cheza yoweyula. Kapangidwe amagetsi a golide ali makhalidwe ena, ngati poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za kwadzidzidzi mphamvu za zitsulo otsala. Poteropo Golide kuyamwa cheza onse funde la kuwala, kupatula amene ali noticeable kuti maso athu (chikasu). Choncho, ife tikuziwona izo mu fomu iyi.
Gold akali masiku amakedzana analandira udindo wa chitsulo chabwinocho. Iye ankaona chizindikiro cha anthu amphamvu ndi olemera.
Pali nthano imene chikasu zitsulo akuimira kutenthetsa ndi chikondi pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi , Choncho ntchito kulenga mphete.
Mopangidwa ntchito zodzikongoletsera si ntchito chifukwa cha plasticity ake Choncho golide chikasu ndi aloyi zochokera metallol wapatali. zosafunika zonse Komanso ntchito kasakaniza wazitsulo amatchedwa ligature. Monga zinthu zina, zikuchokera mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi siliva, bismuth, chitsulo, mkuwa.
Gold migodi ikuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, panopa iwo anapanga mu Congo, amene ankaona Golden Center wa Africa.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Ngati ife kulankhula za kuipa ndi aloyi zimenezi, ayenera yomweyo dziwani kuti mankhwala mkulu nyemba ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo zikhoza kusinthidwa pamene mbamuikha ndi katundu wina makina. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti golide ndi golide pulasitiki kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake ligature anawonjezera kuti izo kuti ku ntchito mu zodzikongoletsera.
Zodzikongoletsera zagolide zambiri ubwino:
- Zachilendo ndi wokongola mtundu njira;
- moyo utumiki yaitali ngati chisamaliro woyenera amaperekedwa;
- Osati sachedwa zikamera wa dzimbiri ndipo dzimbiri;
- Ndiyamika plasticity, mukhoza kupanga zokongoletsa ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi;
- Gold ndi ndalama woyenera m'tsogolo, chifukwa mtengo wake ikukula chaka chilichonse.
Katundu
Monga tanenera kale, golide woyenga bwino amakhala ndi plasticity mkulu. digiri ake ali pamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsulo mosavuta kudula ndi mpeni, izo akhoza kusweka ntchito manja.
The metallol wapatali ndi chuma chokha yaiwisi kuti amakhala ndi zimalimbikitsa mtundu wachikasu.
Kusiyana chuma komanso zigwirizana mu nzeru zimalimbikitsa. Komabe, pali onse matte golide, amene analandira okha kuphimba wosanjikiza wapadera.
Golide woyenga popanda zosafunika adzakhala anasungunuka pa Kutentha pang'ono.
Ma tints
golide Yellow siyana mu mithunzi awo.
Mtundu wa aloyi amadalira zikuchokera wodetsedwa ndi. The ligature amasankha zochita mtundu wa metallol wapatali.
Kuti apange aloyi otentha ndi kamvekedwe, mkuwa ndi anawonjezera, ndipo golide amakhala utoto.
Anthu ambiri kukopa mandimu ndi golide kusankha wowala mtundu. Koma ngati inu kuwonjezera siliva, kamvekedwe adzakhala opepuka. The ndalama ndiyo whiteness ndi owala zitsulo mthunzi.
Chitsanzo
Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo zodzikongoletsera pali golide chikasu 585 kapena 750 zitsanzo. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana 375, 500, 583.
Kutchuka kwambiri amagwira ntchito mu dragmetal ndi 750 kusokonezeka. Ngati ife kulankhula zokhudza mbali gulu, ndiye mu kuchuluka pali golide kuchuluka kwa 75%, ndi ligature tichipeza 8% mkuwa ndi 17% ya siliva. zokongoletsa adzakhala okutidwa ndi kukana kuti modes mkulu kutentha ndi avale. Nthawi zambiri, aloyi ntchito kulenga mtengo mankhwala ndi miyala ya safiro, diamondi ndi dragones ena.
Zitsanzo 583 panopa osati ntchito. Izi zidasintha 585. The zopangira ali ndi mphamvu apamwamba poyerekeza 750, kotero zogwirizana kulenga unyolo, ndolo, mphete, ngakhale mafoloko ndi mipeni. Zitsulo nthawi zonse amasangalala eni ake ndi pamwamba waluntha, amakhala ndi njira ofunda mtundu. The zikuchokera anatsimikiza ndi 13.5% ya mkuwa ndi 28% ya siliva. zina ndi golide.
mankhwala Cheap anapangidwa zitsanzo 375 na ouro, amene ankaona otsika. Mu aloyi pali palladium, mkuwa, siliva. Zokongoletsa adzakhala kuzimiririka, osalimba ndi yotchipa.
Ngati munthu anaganiza zogula mankhwala golide kunja, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dongosolo carat ntchito m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi kum'mawa. Imakhala mfundo zotsatirazi: pazipita 24 carat, komanso 22, 23, 21,18, 12, 9 carats.
Ngati pali 18 carat chizindikiro pa mankhwala, adzanena kuti makilogalamu 18 a aloyi ndi allocated carats 18 zitsulo koyera. Kudziwa chiwerengero cha chigawo wapatali ya aloyi, muyenera 18 kugawanitsa pa 24 ndi chulukanani ndi 100. Iwo adzakhala magalamu 750.
mphamvu
Kwambiri cholimba ndi golide chikasu ndi mafunde utoto. Iwo amakhala ndi moyo utumiki yaitali, ngati poyerekeza ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo European la mthunzi mandimu.Karata yanchito
A chiwerengero chapadera cha golide umagwiritsidwa kulenga zodzikongoletsera. Ngati ife kulankhula za zipangizo, amene ncho mu Russia, ndiye amakhalabe mu malo boma. Komanso, zitsulo akhoza kumwedwa zotsatirazi:
- monga ❖ kuyanika kwa ndodo ya magetsi, kulenga ochititsa;
- mu kupanga mdani wa dera nyukiliya, mu udindo wa chigoba cha mabomba nyutironi-mtundu;
- monga metallizing wokutira pakuti mazenera a malo;
- mu yopanga mano;
- ena mankhwala;
- mu cosmetology.
Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi golide chikasu akhoza chokongoletsedwa ndi dragones. mankhwala ndi anaikapo emarodi, rube, diamondi, safiro ndi mchere, chifukwa, yofanana chidwi analandira.
Ndani Amapita?
Palinso miyambo monga zomwe golide amatchedwa zaka zitsulo. Youth wakonda siliva ndi zodzikongoletsera, ndi golide chikasu zikuwoneka mwangwiro pa oimilira zambiri okhwima zaka gulu. Koma mukhoza kusankha woyera ndi wachikasu mithunzi, amene Tionanso mwatsopano ndi achinyamata.
golide Yellow lidzayenere akazi ndi mtundu autumnal. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri njira ndi kuphatikiza ndi Amber. Spring mtundu adzamva bwino pamodzi ndi zitsulo chikasu.
Mothandizidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zagolide, amuna akhoza otsimikiza kwambiri. mankhwala kutiphunzitsa udindo wa mwini wake, lizidzachita bwino.
Njira Zosankhidwa
Posankha zodzikongoletsera kapena mankhwala ena, malamulo tiyenera kukumbukira. Mvetsera chitsanzo, ndilo lonjezo la kudalirika kwa zipangizo. Chitsanzo likuwonetsa momwe amtengo wapatali zitsulo chili mwa aloyi lapansi. Mkhalidwe umenewu ayenera ndi nambala firii zisathe.
Musanagule, tiyenera kuona kuti mayeso mkulu ndalama zambiri. Izo ziyenera anatsimikizira osati mothandizidwa ndi kulemba, komanso kalata yothetsera.
The sitampu pa chitsanzo zingasiyane malingana ndi dziko la kupanga. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Russia pa nthawiyo ndi chifaniziro cha mbiri lamanja la mtsikana Kokoshnik.
Khalidwe la mankhwala komanso ayenera kumatsatira.
- Yunifolomu umapezeka. Kupezeka kwa matendawa, kulephera ndi kutsutsa saloledwa. Ming'alu, scuffs ndi dorms amagwiritsidwa mulibemo.
- Muyenera kulabadira chizindikiritso. Iwo zisonyeze motsimikiza kuti anapanga yokongola, ndi malo a kampani ndi kukhudzana ake mudziwe, dzina zonse za mankhwala, kulemera, nyemba ndi mtengo.
- Ngati chokongoletsera muli oyika ku miyala kapena zitsulo za mtundu wina, iwo ayenera kusonyeza pa chizindikiritso.
Malangizo a chisamaliro
Patapita nthawi machitidwe a golide chikasu zodzikongoletsera angayambe kudzaza ndi kutaya chikoka chawo chakale. Zimenezi sikuthandiza, ndipo amagwirizana ndi zimene zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni a siliva, palladium ndi mkuwa, zomwe alipo mu aloyi lapansi. Koma muyenera musadandaule - zinthu uphungu.
Kuyeretsa golide chikasu ikhoza kuchapidwa ndi zinthu losavuta:
- amoniya;
- ochiritsira madzi detergent mbale;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Stone mchere.
Ngati pali mowa wodabwitsa mnyumbamo, adzayeretsa:
- Mbale yakuya;
- kapu yamadzi oyera;
- Supuni yayikulu yotsuka ufa (popanda ma granure a utoto);
- Supuni yaying'ono ya ammonia.
Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanikirana ku misa yambiri, pomwe miyala yamtengo wapatali yagolide imatha kuyikapo osakaniza kwa maola angapo. Kenako muyenera kuyipeza, muzimutsuka pansi pa crane ndikupukuta youma ndi zinthu zofewa.
Kuti mubwezeretse zoyambirira ndi thandizo la wothandizira wokometsetsa, msuzi wocheperako adzafunidwa, kapu yamadzi, supuni yaying'ono yokhala ndi njira. Zosakaniza zonse zimathiridwa mumtsuko, pansi imayika thaulo ndi zokongoletsera. Poto umayikidwa pamoto wochepa, ndipo madziwo amabweretsedwa.
Zokongoletsera ziyenera kuwiritsa mphindi 10, pambuyo pake zomwe amafunikira kuti athe, nadzatsuka pansi pamadzi ndikupaka nsalu.
Hydrogen peroxide ndi njira yopambana kuti mubwezeretse kukongola kwa golide. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza 50 ml ya peroxide ndi 200 magalamu a madzi ofunda, supuni 1 ya ammonia ndi supuni yaying'ono yamadzimadzi sopo (imatha kusinthidwa ndi wothandizira wotsuka). Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanikirana, pomwe golide wayikidwa mu misa kwa mphindi 20. Kenako zinthuzo zimapangidwa, kutsukidwa m'madzi ozizira ndikupukuta.
Mchere umatha kuthetsa kuda. Kuti muchitepo kanthu, imwani 150 ml ya madzi otentha, mabowo atatu akulu amchere waukulu. Mu yankho ili liyenera kuyika golide usiku. M'mawa, malonda amapeza ndikuyika mphindi 15 m'madzi ozizira.
Golide wachikaso wachikasu amatha kuphimbidwa ndi Rhodium - imatha kuchitidwa mu zodzikongoletsera. Kutenga kotereku sikumapatula kum'mwedwa kwa zinthu zosaphika, kumawonjezera chitsulo chowala kwa icho ndipo ndikokongola.
Pazosiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya golide, yang'anani.