Golide ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali komanso chotchuka kwambiri. Pakadali pano, ambiri a zimapangitsa zodzikongoletsera zambiri. Ambiri angaganize kuti mtengo ndi mtengo wagolide wakokomeza, koma chitsulo chodziwika bwino, chodalirika, chovuta, golide umadutsa magawo angapo pokonza. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndikusintha. Zili za iye kuti tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi: Tidziwa mfundo yosungunuka ndi njira zomwe zingatheke, timazindikira ngati ndizotheka kuzichita kunyumba.
Kodi mawondo asungunuka liti?
Golide amadziwika ndi kulimbikira, Hardware, mawonekedwe amagetsi, mafakisoni, kukana pang'ono. Ndi chifukwa cha magawo awa omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati kokha pamakampani okongola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mafakitale, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
M'dziko lake labwino lagolide, palibe chomwe sichingachitike.
Wa Kuti mupange zodzikongoletsera, chitsulo ichi sichingosungunuka, komanso chosakanikirana ndi zitsulo zina zamtengo wapatali osati kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi siliva. Ndipo kusakaniza golide ndi chinthu china kumatha kukhala mu dziko losungunula. Chifukwa chake, imasungunuka mu labota yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zina.
Kutentha kosungunula golide
Golide woyenga amatchedwa zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali pa 999, zomwe palibe zodetsa, palibe zotumphuka. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko kusungunuka kwake. Ngakhale inoti ya golide yoyera imatha kukanda msomali.
Malo osungunuka agolide ndi amodzi mwa maluso a nemacomeanoanoanoatric a chitsulo. Chizindikiro ichi chimazindikira kutentha kwakukulu komwe chitsulo chimayamba kusungunuka. Golide wa sampuli inayake ndi kutentha kwake kosungunuka, koma mulimonsemo ndizokwanira:
- 999 Chitsanzo chimayamba kusungunuka ku TH.64º PANSI. Malo otentha - 2947 º.
- 585 Sample ikhoza kusungunuka, ikufika T 840º,
- 375 Chitsanzo "choyandama" potentha kwa 770 º.
Kuchokera pazidziwitso zomwe tafotokozazi zimatsata zitsanzo zapamwamba, kutentha kwambiri komanso nthawi yambiri yomwe mukufuna kusungunuka. Chuma chilichonse chomwe chimawonjezeredwa kwa alloy chimachepetsa malo osungunuka, kupatula palladium. Chitsulo ichi, m'malo mwake, chimakulitsa chizindikiro ichi.
Ponena za kusungunula, ndi bwino za golide. Chinthucho ndichakuti Kutentha kwambiri koteroko, 1064ºс, kumatha kutheka kukhazikitsidwa kwa fakitale, mumakonza apadera.
Komabe, ofera a JeWelers ndi akatswiri salimbikitsa kuchita kusungunuka kwa golide - ndikofunikira kuchita izi m'malonda apadera.
Kodi mungasunthe bwanji kunyumba?
Ngakhale kuti akatswiri salimbikitsa kuchita ngati ngati komwe, akuti sizabwino, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri ndikofunikira, pamakhala amisiri ndi okonda kuyesera. Mpaka pano, pali njira yothandiza kwambiri yosungunulira chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kunyumba:
- kugwiritsa ntchito burner yamafuta;
- mu ng'anjo yapadera yosungunula zitsulo zamtengo wapatali;
- kugwiritsa ntchito microwave.
Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Pa burner yamagesi
Ichi ndiye njira yodziwika kwambiri yosinthira chitsulo chamtengo wapatali. Izi ndichifukwa choti chitofu cha mpweya chimakhala chilichonse. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera kwambiri kotero golide uja amasungunuka. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kusungunula chitsulo ndi burner yotentha, muyenera kugula zotsatirazi.
- Chochimwa - chidebe chapadera chosungunuka. Khalidwe lake lalikulu ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri. Wopachikidwa akhoza kukhala graphite kapena dongo.
- Affo - Ndi kufufuza uku, mutha kutenga chitsulo chotentha, kuyitembenuzira, suni. Malilime amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kutentha.
- Buru kapena sodium carbonate - Izi ndizopanga zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa golide. Chomwecho ndichakuti musanalowe ku kusungunula, golide ayenera kutsukidwa.
Ngati mulibe chitofu cha mafuta ndi burner, zilibe kanthu, zitha kupangidwa kunyumba kuchokera ku chithandizo, koma potere mafuta azikhala ndi mafuta. Pakupanga kuwotcha kotentha, musachite popanda:
- Owaza, omwe ali oyenera zilankhulo zamunda kuti apatse mankhwala;
- zitini zokhala ndi chivindikiro cha hermetic;
- mpweya wamagalimoto kapena compressor;
- roses;
- Zosindikizira.
Wotentha atapangidwa, mutha kupita mwachindunji ndi izi:
- Tigel kuti igwire drone yokonzedwa;
- Ikani golide wonse, kazimba, yomwe ikukonzekera kusungunuka,
- Yambitsani kutentha;
- Kenako, njira yosungunulira imayamba, makamaka imayamba kusungunula zosayera, ndipo pambuyo pa chitsulo chamtengo wapatali chokha;
- Alloy atasungunuka kwathunthu, pamafunika kuthilira mu chidebe chosankhidwa, mawonekedwe a zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri - zimatengera zomwe mukufuna kuti mupeze;
- Pa gawo lomaliza lomwe muyenera kuti golide wabwino ndi madzi ozizira.
Njira yokhayo imapepuka ndipo siyifuna nthawi yambiri.
Akatswiri akulimbikitsidwabe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta owotcha mafuta, popeza zida za gasi zimatha kuwononga chitsulo chamtengo wapatali.
Mu ng'anjo yosungunuka
Iyi ndi imodzi mwazosankha zomwe mungayendere kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso kwa golide. Muyenera kupeza:
- opambana;
- mphamvu;
- flux;
- Uvuni wapadera.
Mutha kugula ng'anjo yosungunuka mu sitolo yapadera . Ndi zida zamphamvu komanso zolimba. Zachidziwikire, ngati palibe kuthekera kugula chitofu chosula golide, chitha kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Koma chifukwa cha izi mufunikabe kugula zinthu zambiri, muzikhala ndi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mupeze chinthu chofanana kwambiri mu malo ogulitsira pa intaneti. Mng'anjo yosungunula ikhoza kukhala yamagetsi kapena nkhuni.
Njirayi ili ndi izi:
- Pa gawo loyamba, muyenera kuwomba ng'anjoyo ndikulumikiza ndi gulu lamphamvu kapena mothandizidwa ndi malasha a nkhuni kwa kutentha kwa kutentha;
- Konzekeranipamwamba kuti muimirire ndi flux, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boor;
- Mu wopachikidwa kuyika golide ndikuyika chidebe pa ng'anjo.
Chitsulo pakutentha chidzayamba kusungunuka. Kenako, njirayi imachitika chimodzimodzi monga tafotokozera mu njira yapitayo.
Mu microwave
Kuti agwire ntchito yopanga golide ku microwave, muyeneranso kukonzekera zida zonse zofunika: wopachika, boor, microwave. Muyeneranso kugula chipinda chapadera chosakanikirana - chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kununkhira golide mu microwave.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti mwanjira imeneyi sioyenera ku uvuni iliyonse ya ma microwave, koma ndi imodzi yokha, magnetron omwe ali kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo khoma la chipangizocho. Palibe chifukwa chololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma microwave uvuni, magnetron omwe ali pamwamba pa gulu lapamwamba. Njira yosungunuka chitsulo chamtengo wapatali mu microwave imakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- gwira zofiirira ndikuyika chitsulo;
- Kenako, wopachikidwayo amaikidwa m'chipinda chosungunuka;
- Chipindacho chimayikidwa mu microwave ndikukuta ndi chivindikiro;
- Kenako, chipangizocho chimalumikizana ndi ma netiweki chamagetsi, chimayikidwa ndi mphamvu ya 1200 w.
Ndi mphamvu zotere, kuti musungunuke 3 magalamu atatu, itenga pafupifupi mphindi 12 mpaka 15. Pambuyo pa chitsulo chosungunuka chimasefukira mu mawonekedwe ndikukhazikika.
Njira iliyonse yomwe ili pamwambayo idzabwera yothandiza komanso kuti ithe.
Koma kungofunika kuwunikira mosamala njirayi, popeza kuti kulowerera kwa siliva nthawi zambiri, nickel, mkuwa ndi palladium, ndipo golide pazinthu zotere ndi zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, malo osungunulira ndi nthawi idzakhala ochepa. Tikufuna kupereka malangizo ochepa othandiza omwe angagwiritse ntchito ngati mungaganize zokhumudwitsa chitsulo chamtengo wapatali kunyumba.
- M'malo mopasuka, mutha kutenga mbatata wamba yaiwisi. Ndikofunikira kutenga masamba, kukula kwake komwe kumadalira kuchuluka kwa golide kuti asungunuke, ndikuyamba kukulira. Zili mkati mwake zomwe zidzaikidwa chitsulo. Mbatata zopilira kutentha kwambiri.
- Onetsetsani kuti muyeretse golide tisanasute.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino magawo ndi maluso a physicoechanani ndi zitsulo.
- Chinthu chachikulu ndi njira yophweka yomwe mumasankha, musaiwale za chitetezo chanu. Njirayi imakhala yowopsa, motero ndikofunikira kugula magalasi oteteza, chigoba, ma sloni, magolovesi. Ndalamazi zimathandizira kuteteza thupi, khungu, maso kuchokera ku kuvulala kotheka, kuwotcha.
- Mukamasankha woopsa, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumatha kupirira.
- Microwave, ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito kale ngati zida zosungunuka golide, kuti mugwiritse ntchito kale kuti alimbikitsidwe mwamphamvu pazolinga zapakhomo.
Ngati mungaganize zoti muchite bwino kwambiri golide, mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zofananiratu, ndibwino kugula zida zapadera ndi zopanga zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zichitike.
Vidiyo yotsatirayi idawonetsa njira yopangira golide wosungunuka kunyumba.