Zinthu zakale tsiku lililonse zikutchuka kwambiri. Amakhala ndi chidwi osati otola okha, komanso osokoneza bongo a retroettetics mkati mwake. Makamaka Vintage Bronze . Kunyamuka kuchokera ku izi kuli ndi nkhani yayikulu, kotero kuti mbamba zaluso kwambiri zimadziwika kuti ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri la mphatso.
Mbiri yazakale
Munthawi Zaka zapakatikati. Chithunzithunzi chamkuwa chinali ndi chiphunzitso chazomwezi. Kuphatikiza pa zidutswa zazing'ono, zojambula zazikulu zidapangidwa. Mu epoch Chivomelezi Zogulitsa zakhala zodziwika bwino komanso zachikondi. Ndi kubwera balala Ma staltails adayamba kuwonekera mu mtundu wa anthu omwe akuchita bizinesi, kuvina, masewera, kusewera zida zoimbira, kulemba, etc. Neoclascism Inalembedwa ndi kusintha kwa kupanga chiweto cha zitsulo. Komanso mkuwa unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwanyumba: zikwangwani, matchi ndi zina zinapangidwa ndi izi.
Ku Tsarist Russia ku XVIII-XINA zaka zambiri, zinthu zinali zotchuka pamutu wosaka, moyo wa anthu, zochitika za anthu, zochitika zankhondo. Ku Austria, "Viennna Bronze" adalandira kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Ziwerengero zazing'ono zomwe sizili ndi ziwembu zosakhazikika poyang'ana koyamba. Achule amasewera chess, mphaka sking, mbewa yopanda mbewa ndi zovala zina zosangalatsa zidatumizidwa kumasitolo a Paris, New York, London. Mutu wachiarabu zinali zotchukanso.
Ku Russia, m'zaka za zana la XIX, chizolowezi chokongoletsa brodon bronzeng zowoneka bwino, ename.
Pezulia
M'makono, kumene kupanga kumayambiriro, kufunikira kwa zinthu zapadera zowonjezera . Amatha kunena za zikhalidwe za nthawi inayake, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, makhalidwe abwino. Manja ndi chitsulo. Thambo lamakono limasiyana ndi lakale. Zimaphatikizapo aluminium, zinc, silicon. Chitsulo cha zitsulo ndi cholocha cha malata ndi mkuwa wofiyira. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola zofiirira zofiirira zofiirira zokhala ndi chip.
Chitsulo chili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake mbuye wam'mbuyomu adapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa iyo, kuphatikiza zinthu zazikulu zamkati, ndi zokongoletsera zazing'ono. Ngakhale aelefele anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito izi.
Komanso mkuwa umalimbana ndi kutukuka. Ngati mungasunge nkhani yomwe ili pansi pamakhalidwe abwinobwino, musayike chinyezi chambiri ndipo nthawi zonse khalani ndi nsalu yofewa (mwachitsanzo, FALLY), imapulumutsa ndi mitundu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zosiyanasiyana
Zinthu zamkuwa zamkuwa zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Zinthu zamkati (cantelabra, chandeliers, nyali za patebulo, zotchi zamoto, etc.);
- Zakudya (zikuluzikulu, milu, mbale);
- Zina (Inks, zalembedwa, Imani nthenga, Ashtrays, mabelu, etc.);
- Nyimbo zanzeru, zifaniziro.
Katundu aliyense amakhala ndi chiwonetsero chake. Mwachitsanzo, zoyikapo nyali zitha kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a angelo atakhala ndi maluwa m'manja, kapena mapiko omangidwa. Awa ndi mitundu yaying'ono yokongola yomwe imatha kuyikidwa patebulo kapena poyatsira moto, ndi njira zazikulu zakunja zimafikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi kapena kupitirira. Zimphona ndi maola, monga lamulo, zimakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zovuta ndi njira zina zokongoletsera. Ngakhale Ashtrays imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi chithumwa.
Zoyambitsa Zitsulo Zitali, monga nduna ya nduna yamoto ndi malo oyatsira moto, okhala ndi maola ambiri, zoyikapo nyali ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa mu kalembedwe kamodzi.
Zofananira ndi zosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi mabizinesi, ngwazi zachikale, oimira maulendo osiyanasiyana akale (akuda, ndi olemba ndakatulo, oimba, ovina, ana okha. Mitundu yambiri ionetsa agalu ndi nyama zakuthengo (ngwazi, mimbulu, njati). Nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza ziwerengero za amuna omwe ali pamahatchi.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimafotokoza nkhani zonse. Mwachitsanzo, chida cha inki mu mawonekedwe a bokosi, chomwe chimayima ndi mabwato oseketsa ndi ziboda. Pafupi ndi iye pa alumali amakhala galu wophunzirira mu Tri-Carc. Ziweto zina zikuwoneka kuti wojambulayo amachita ntchito.
Master omwe ali ndi zodzikongoletsera adakonza zambiri zazing'ono kwambiri kwambiri: kujambula zovala, zambiri za ng'oma, chipewa chosasamala chosiyidwa.
Kupanga "Kuyimba Mafuta" Imayimira omvera zochitika zapakhomo. Pafupi ndi ng'ombe ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe amakhala ndi thanki yayikulu yamafuta. Mtsikanayo atakhala pa benchi kusefukira mkaka kuti amenye ndi matope ndi matope, omwe amapangidwanso ndi zowona.
Okonda awiri omwe amapita pa njinga ya olumala, - Chigwedero. Tikuwona momwe munthu akunenera mnzake m'chiuno ndikumuyang'ana mwachikondi. Zodabwitsa zodabwitsa za anthu, zovala za anthu. Amayenera kusirira komanso chithunzi cha kavalo atanyamula ngolo.
Koma chitsanzo cha amuna ankhanza. Nkhondo yankhondo idadabwitsa ndi chipilala chake. Zikuwoneka kuti onse akuchita ndewu kudzatsitsimutsa ndikupitiliza nkhondo.
Sikisi
Masiku ano, asitikali achinyalala sanataye luso. M'malo mwake, zinthu zina zimachitika ndi ma ruble masauzande ambiri. Izi makamaka ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso yofunika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, ali ndi zolemba zovomerezeka ndi olemba mbiri olemba mbiri ndikutsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa komwe adachokera.
Zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ntchito za ambuye azaka zapitazi ndi siginecha yoyamba ya wolemba.
Masiku ano pamsika mutha kupeza Zogulitsa za ku France zochokera ku France, Austria, England . Komabe, mbanja za ambuye ku Russia zimadziwikanso kuti ndi imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Zowoneka bwino zimawoneka ngati zinthu zokhala ndi siliva. Zosankha zosangalatsa zomwe chitsulo choyera chimaphatikizidwa ndi tsatanetsatane.
Zinthu zopangidwa mokwanira ndi zinthu zokhala zopanda zopezeka zilinso zabwino mwanjira yawo. Popita nthawi, makwerero achilengedwe a zinthuzo amachitika. Yaphimbidwa Patina (bulangel stom). Ndi zokutira kwachilengedwe komanso zimapereka zinthu zokongola, kukhala umboni wazoletsa zawo.
Kuwunikiranso mitengo yamkuntho yamkuntho onani kanema wotsatira.