Ornatus ndi nsomba yotchuka ya Alearium yomwe imakhala ndi kukula kwambiri, maonekedwe okongola komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatani. Amasankhidwa chifukwa chosachita chidwi, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kuthekera kokongoletsa dziko lawo lopanda madzi ndi kupezeka kwake. A Ksitsani mtundu wa pinki tetra, yoyera ndi yofiirira, yakuda kwambiri pafupifupi zaka 90 zokhala zaka pafupifupi 90 zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe zili ndi kuswana kwa nsombazi ndizosangalatsa komanso kwa woyamba, komanso munthu wodziwa ntchito. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa mwiniwake wamtsogolo, ndipo ndizofunikira nthawi kuti muganizire mukamakonzekera aquarium, lingalirani za m'nkhaniyi.
Kaonekeswe
Nsomba za ornatus ndi woimira zinthu zowoneka bwino padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ku French Guiana ndi ku Amazonia. Ndi wa banja la Haracnov, limakonda kukhazikika m'madzi oyera osakhala othamanga kwambiri. Nsomba za aquarium, yemwe adalandira dzina lachiwiri la Phantom, atchuka ndi anthu okonda ku European, omwe mu 1933 adayamba kugwira ntchito zopanga zamagetsi.
Makina am'madzi ali ndi thupi lopapatiza 4-6 masentimita, mwachilengedwe pali zonena zokulirapo. Mu ukapolo, nsomba imakhala pafupifupi zaka 5. Pakati pazinthu zambiri zodzikongoletsera zonse zitha kudziwika:
- kufutulika kumbali ya thupi;
- Kutalika pakati pa zipseps mpaka pamimba;
- kutuluka kwa msana ndi kufikako, wopapatiza;
- Mimba, miyala ya manaal imapakidwa utoto.
- Mchirawu uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kukula kochepa, kwakukulu.
Chifukwa cha mitundu ndi mitundu yofotokozera za Arnanas, ndikofunikira kuganizira, mwapatsidwa mawonekedwe a mtundu winawake. Pankhaniyi, zingatheke kukhala chithunzi cholondola komanso chokwanira cha ziwonetsero za ziweto, mawonekedwe awo. Zina mwazinthu za Ornanatov zitha kuwonetsera kulowa mu uchikulire wachigololo wazaka 6-8. Mpaka pamenepa, kuti mupatule amuna ndi wamkazi kuti ndi wovuta kwambiri.
Mu nsomba zachikulire, kusamvana kwa kugonana kumadziwika bwino. Amuna adzaonekere kwa nthawi yayitali, utoto wofiira umapezeka pamwamba pa njirazi.
Mitundu mitundu
Mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ya Stannas Shawn ikhoza kugawidwa Kwa magawo angapo malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo.
- Wamba. Ili ndi mtundu wamkuwa wokhala ndi ngale yokhala ndi tack, mchira wakeyo amakokedwa ndi mfundo ziwiri zofiira, mthunzi womwewo umapezeka pachifuwa. Maonekedwe a zipses ali ndi mthunzi umodzi wokhala ndi thupi kapena mtundu wofiira wotchulidwa. M'dera la msana limatulutsa malo oyera ndi malo akuda. Matalala oyera oyera amavomerezeka chifukwa cha zipsepse.
- Alting. Osowa kwambiri. Zili ngati phantom, limangokhala ndi zipsepse zowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo malo onse akuda amasinthidwa ndi zoyera.
- Ofiira ofiira. Nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi mutu wolemera komanso phokoso lopepuka pang'ono, mchira wake ukusiya utoto, wakuda, wokhala ndi malire a siliva kapena mthunzi wa siliva kapena mthunzi wa siliva kapena mthunzi wa siliva. Amuna amakhala ndi banga la malasha pamtunda kumbuyo. Pafupifupi mutu wa mutu, thupi lili ndi mthunzi wagolide wagolide wokhala ndi malo akuda mkati. Kusaka kowoneka bwino kowala ndi kwakukulu kuposa anzawo amakhudzidwa ndi magawo a malo am'madzi.
- Phantom yakuda. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri mu aquarists amatanthauza kukhalapo kwa thupi la imvi ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mchira wakuda. Zithunzizi zimajambulidwa momveka bwino, zomwe zimachitika pachimake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi pom, pamwamba, zimapatsa ornatus uvericity. Zojambulazo zimakhala ndi tchati chofiyira.
- Pinki Tetra. Kuwona kwina. Ndizofanana ndi zokongoletsera wamba, koma zopepuka zopepuka, komanso ndi tingish tingish. Ili ndi zipsepses mawu, ndi chizindikiro chofiira pamwamba.
- Ofiira kapena rufrygm. Nsomba yokhala ndi thupi siliva wa siliva, pafupifupi wowonekera, mkati mwa msana wa mthunzi wowoneka bwino. Utoto womwewo uli ndi malo okhala ndi phokoso la mchira. Kumbali mu gawo lalikulu pali banki imodzi yokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino.
Nsomba zina za banja la ciklide zimakhalanso m'mutu wawo "ornatus" prefix, koma osayanjana mwachindunji ndi anthu ocheperako. Musawasokoneze, popeza kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi zizolowezi za anthu zimasiyana kwambiri.
Kufanizika
Zochita - nthumwi za dziko lapansi zotsala, zimasiyanitsa mwamtendere. Amatha kusungidwa mu thanki imodzi yokhala ndi mawere ofanana ndi magawo. Nsombazi zokhala ndi zipsera - malupanga, magung'es, petzils ali bwino. Mutha kuwonjezera pa banja la Carp - Barbusamu, kadinala, Danio, nsomba zagolide. Padzakhala malo oyandikana ndi ma aquarium aliwonse a aquarium - sonist, osweka, anchistrus.
Zikuwoneka bwino ngati aquarium, komwe nthumwi zosiyanasiyana za banja la Haracnov limakhala limodzi (Zimaphatikizaponso kusiya kusiyanitsa). Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kutchedwa neon, minga, ochepera. Amayanjanso nsomba za labyrinth - matakwako, gururas, macapode, Lukali.
Komabe, palibe chifukwa chiyenera kusungidwa palimodzi ndi zokongoletsera - kuti izi zitha kulowa muimfa.
Mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula
Kupereka zoyenera kuyika ndende, kambudzi amafunika kukonzekera chidebe patsogolo kuti akhazikitse. Mutha kusankha zingapo zofunika.
- Aquarium. Tankiyo ndi yoyenera ndi mphamvu ya 60 l (pafupifupi 10 malita pa munthu). Amphonda amakonda kukhala ndi zoweta, motero akukumana ndi nkhawa kwambiri, akhoza kufa. Kuphatikiza apo, sikungapangike mosiyanasiyana kungokhala kosagwirizana m'malo mwa aquarium yayikulu.
- Sefa. Idzapereka chilengedwe chokwanira cham'madzi, koma sizipanga mvula kwambiri ndikuyenda mwachangu. Zidole zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "wobala" wa Jets.
- Wogulitsa kutentha. Kutentha koyenera kwa zakukula ndi nsomba kuli m'magawo a +23.28 digiri Celsius.
- Poyambira. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala mchenga wa quartz. Dongosolo lophweka komanso loyera lidzalola kuti mukhalebe ndi vuto lalikulu. Motsutsana ndi maziko am'mimba - mchenga wakuda wakuda - mtundu wa nsomba zimawoneka zowala kwambiri.
- Zomera. Aquarium ya zokongoletsera ndioyenera kufika kuthira, zomera zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi. Ali ndi iwo khoma lakumbuyo, kusiya malo okwanira osambira. Kuwala kowala sikothandiza kwambiri kwa zokongoletsera, kuonetsetsa kuti kuduka kumathandiza malo okhala m'magulu oyandama - ziphuphu, Riccii.
Kusamalira zokongoletsera kumaphatikizapo kusunga madzi otentha. Nsomba sikuti ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi acidity - zimagwirizana ndi sing'anga kapena acidic sing'anga, kusilira kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 3 mpaka 12 dgh. Sumianies mu kuchuluka kwa 25% imachitika kawiri pa sabata, pomwe amakhala ndi kutentha kamodzi. Aquarium Yekhayo akulimbikitsidwa kuti ithetse chivundikirocho, chifukwa chosewera osewera amatha kudumpha mosavuta mu thankiyo.
Mkati mwa thankiyo, kusintha komwe kuyenera kupulumuka, kuwalola kuti apumule kapena kubisala kwa zoopsa. Mabwalo ndioyenera, miyala, algae. Zingakhale zothandiza kupanga nthaka youma chivundikiro, nthawi ndi nthawi yosinthidwa ndi zinyalala zatsopano. Kupanga kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kupanga sing'anga weniweni - chifukwa cha izi, peetract tat imawonjezedwa kumadzi.
Kudyetsa Malamulo
Nsomba za ornanas zimabereka osapeza bwino posankha chakudya. Amapatsidwa chakudya chamoyo - kuchokera m'mphepete mwa Daphnia, makamaka kuwonjezera zigawo zawo panthawi yoyambira. Ma phantomis amatha kudya chakudya chouma chopangidwa bwino, chakudya chimathandizira zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zosakaniza zamavitamini. Chakudya chilichonse, chomwe chimapatsidwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nsomba, ziyenera kukupera.
Ornats amafuna chakudya chamafuta. Mu mphamvu iyi, nthawi zambiri amatuluka ndi madzi otentha, mapepala osankhidwa bwino a saladi. Ndikofunika ku sipinachi ya nsomba, dandelion, ore, peristolgetion. Gawo la chakudya chobiriwira m'chakudya chimawerengedwa payekhapayekha, koma kuchuluka kwa 30%. Mwambiri, chakudya chiyenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana.
Kuchulukana pafupipafupi kudyetsa nsomba zachikulire zachikulire - katatu masana, mwachangu kumatha kudya pafupipafupi. Magawo amaperekedwa zazing'ono, zowongolera chiyero chamadzi mu aquarium. Mawonekedwe amadyetsa pamwamba pamadzi.
Chakudya chotaya chimatha kudya nsomba zina - zogwira ndi ena mwa pansi. Pakusowa kwawo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa zotsalira munthawi yake.
Mphapo
Kuchita zoseweretsa posankha kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kalonga wapadera wa nsomba. Tankiyi iyenera kukhala ndi malita 30, madziwo mpaka 17 cm, kutentha kokhazikika kuchokera mkati mwa +26.28 digiri Celsius. Acidity ya sing'anga ili yoyenera mosagwirizana - pafupifupi 5.5-6.5 Ph.
Kuwala koyenda kumene sikufunika ndi kusokonekera kwa aquarium, mwachilengedwe kumachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito opoque, opumira. Mkati, yavansky moss imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pansi imakhala ndi gululi. Anthu osiyanasiyana amasamutsidwa ku nambala yofanana ku sepauta yachilengedwe. Masabata awiri asanayembekezeredwe kwa nthawi yopanga chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni. Ndi njira yoyenera, nambalo imayamba masana pambuyo pa kupatsirana.
Gululi ndi gulu la Javanese Moss ndi malo oyenera kupanga ornashas ossery. Mukamaliza nsombazo zimasamutsidwa kupita ku malo okhala am'madzi am'madzi, amasamutsidwa zakudya zawo zonse. Amagwera pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe kumenyera kumenyedwa kumalandira ma infulimes ngati chakudya, "loweka", kuyambira sabata lachiwiri mutha kuperekanso chomaliza. Pang'onopang'ono zimamasulira pang'ono kukhala chakudya chachikulire, khalani pansi mu nsomba zonse.
Za momwe mungasamalire moyenera zoseka, onani kanema wotsatira.