Amphaka a Chinchilla ali ndi chiyambi cha Chingerezi, adayamba kubereka mwaluso m'ma 1980 a zaka za m'ma 1980 ku England. Lingaliro la "Chinchilla" amatanthauza zinthu ziwiri: mtundu ndi mtundu. Chinchilla akuphatikiza a Persia, ku Britain, ku Scotland, komanso ma exma. Zotsatira zakudutsa a Persia ndi gegoni golide ndi Britain ndi mtundu wa siliva unali wokongola kwambiri golide.
Kaonekeswe
Mphaka wa chinchilla chomera ndi chokongola kwambiri komanso chokoma, mukamakumana naye, ndikofunikira kukhala chikhumbo chomukhumudwitsa ndikukwera. Ubweya umakhala ndi mtundu wagolide wagolide, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ndiamomwe, ndipo amakhala ndi madzi osalala. Mchere umachitika kuchokera pa apricot wotumphukira ku mthunzi wagolide. Ubweya pa makutu, chibwano, chifuwa ndi m'mimba. Pamutu, kumbuyo, mbali ndi mchira mu mtundu wonse wagolide ndikuwonetsa mitundu yakuda kapena yofiirira.
Ngati ubweya uli pa 1/3 mdima, ndiye kuti mtunduwo umatchedwa ochenjera, ndipo ngati pa 1/8 - chinchilla. Kukongola kochedweka kumagawidwanso - ndi mawu akuda kwambiri, pomwe palibe imodzi yakuda pa tsitsi lililonse, komanso awiri.
Nthawi zina mutha kukumana ndi mtundu wa tabby - utoto wophatikizika wagolide wophatikizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yonse yonse ndi pazanga, ndi chizindikiro chambiri pamutu.
Mitundu ya utoto imachitika pomwe mtundu wathunthu umabisidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Siamese. Ubweya wa mphaka uli ndi mthunzi wowala wagolide, makutu okha, miyendo ndi zing'onozing'ono zimawoneka mumdima.
Zizindikiro za mtundu:
- Thupi lalikulu, pachifuwa chonse, osalala kumbuyo;
- mapilo ofupikira okhala ndi mapilo ozungulira okhala ndi mitolo yaubweya pakati pa zala;
- Mutu wakatikati, chibwano chofewa;
- Mphuno ndi yaying'ono, yosalala pang'ono, yofatsa pinki kapena njerwa;
- Maso ndi mtundu waukulu wobiriwira kapena wamkuwa, wokhala ndi eyeliner wakuda komanso woyenerera pang'ono ngodya, kuchokera ku chinchilla-mtundu wa mawonekedwe a buluu;
- mchira fluffy, zazifupi komanso molunjika;
- Kulemera 5-7 kg.
Mawonekedwe a chibwano chagolide.
- Britain (Chingerezi). Amphaka ndi omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Ali ndi ubweya wangwiro, wonyezimira komanso wandiweyani. Makutu ndi abwino, kuyimirira, mawonekedwe owongoka kapena ozungulira.
- Scottish Ber Zimachitika ma subypes awiri: scottish atch (pindani) ndi scottish scoty (makutu azovuta). Nthawi yayitali yaubweya imakumbukiranso kukhudza.
- Persia. Ili ndi ubweya wautali wautali. Mchira umafanana ndi wokupiza, wokongola kwambiri, tsitsi lake ndi 2 masentimita kutalika kwambiri ubweya wa Thupi.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Chinchillas ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri, ngakhale palinso zosiyana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Britain. Khalani chete komanso ochezeka. Kulankhulana ndi eni ake, amagwiritsa ntchito zotseguka ndi puri. Amakonda malo payekha ndikuchita chipongwe kuti asatenthedwe osafunikira. Ndi zosangalatsa, zimadzipatsa kudzipereka, koma osalola Tikagne, ndizosatheka kugwiritsitsa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mawondo ndizosatheka. Amphaka ali ndi malingaliro opangidwa bwino, amamva udindo wa munthu m'nyumba, ndipo pamaziko a izi amalimbitsa machitidwe awo ndi wachibale wina.
- A scottish . Kusiyana ndi kukoma mtima ndi chikondi chamtendere. Omangiriridwa kwambiri kwa eni. Ngati pali nyama zina m'nyumba (mwachitsanzo, galu kapena oyimira penate), zimakhala bwino. Amakonda ana, amakonda kusewera nawo pamasewera osuntha. Kusungulumwa kumayendetsedwa modekha, koma pamene eni ake abwerere kunyumba, amakumana nawo ndi chisangalalo chamkuntho ndikuwatsata zidendene, zomwe akufuna kuti aphedwe. Meow kawirikawiri, mwakachetechete komanso osakhazikika.
- Persia. Achikondi kwambiri komanso achimwemwe. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa chisamaliro, amakonda kukondana ndikukhala kwa nthawi yayitali pa makamu a eni ake. Kutchulidwa kwa ulesi ndi kunenepa kwambiri, motero muyenera kusewera pafupipafupi. Monga zosangalatsa ndi maswiti apepala ndi mbewa. Kusokera kwambiri, ndi nyama zina zomwe zili m'nyumba, kumasuka, sikufuna kukhazikitsa anzanu.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Kusankha mwana wa golide wagolide, muyenera kusankha munthawi zotsatirazi:
- Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mtundu womwe umachita chidwi;
- Kitten imagulidwa kwa munthu wamkulu kapena banja la mwana;
- Kukonzekera chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Imaganiziridwa kuti ili ndi chinchillas okhala ndi nthumwi zina za fauna mnyumbamo.
Kwa akuluakulu, omwe nyumba yake mulibe ziweto zina, inde, mutha kusankha chilichonse chonga ndi mawonekedwe oyenera komanso mtundu womwe mumakonda. Mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono kapena nyama zina zomwe zilipo zimasiya kusankha kwawo pa mtundu waku Scottish.
Kwa mabanja, komwe kuli ana opitilira zaka 4-5, omwe amamvetsetsa kuti chiweto chingakhale chofunikira komanso kukakamizidwa m'manja mwa chiweto, ndizotheka kuyambitsa Britocratic Britaon.
Chinchi Chinchilla ndikwabwino kuti banja lizifika pomwe ana afika kale zaka 10, Popeza mogwirizana ndi ana aang'ono, sizichita bwino. Mwadzidzidzi, mwanayo adzathetsa chidwi cha mphaka nthawi yomweyo pomwe palibe chovuta, ndiye kuti chitha kuwonetsa mkwiyo: ndizowopsa, zingwe. Mukamagula ndikofunikira kudziwa kupezeka kwa katemera, ngati kuli kotheka, phunzirani zikalata zokhudzana ndi ana.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti ana mpaka miyezi itatu akhoza kukhala mtundu wa tabby, koma popeza amakhala mphaka kapena mphaka wamkulu, uzikhala yunifomu. Chifukwa chake, obisala ambiri odalirika sagulitsa ana amphaka pansi pa miyezi itatu, koma apatseni mwayi wokhala ndi amayi awo kwakanthawi kuti apangitse utoto, kapena chitetezo chathanzi.
Zamkati
Chinthu chachikulu pakusamalira mphaka wa mtundu uwu ndikusamalira ubweya. Iyenera kutsukidwa ndikusakanikira pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake: Choyamba kutsatira chisa chomwe chikupita ku kukula kwa tsitsi, kenako kutsutsana ndi ubweya. Ndizotheka kukwaniritsa njirayi ya ku Britain ndi Scottish kamodzi kamodzi pa masabata awiri aliwonse, monga ubweya wawo wa plush ndi kasupe komanso wocheperako kuti agudulitse. Koma Chinchi Chinchilla chimagawidwa kuti pasagawere katatu pa sabata, ubweya udzakhala wosalala, sadzawoneka ngati wouma, ndipo mphaka adzakhala bwino kwambiri.
Ziweto siziwononga mipando ya eni, Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa kwa wolanda kuyambira ndili mwana. Kamodzi masabata awiri muyenera kutsitsa pang'ono gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zokongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera za izi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kuchokera kwa oimira onse okonda kutentha kwambiri - ogoza, ngati kutentha mnyumbamo kumatsika madigiri 20, nthawi yomweyo amakhala osamasuka nthawi yomweyo. Ndichifukwa chake Ndikofunikira kuwunika boma kutentha, kotero kuti sizotheka kukweza, makamaka ngati maakaunti a chiweto kwa nthawi yayitali kuti muchepetse nthawi.
Ndikofunikira kuti mphaka kapena mphaka anali ndi malo ake okhala ndi zida (bedi lofewa), komwe ikanatheka kutentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita kuntchito, muyenera kuyika zoseweretsa komanso kukhalapo kwa malo okwanira kuti musunthe (osangochoka mu chipinda chimodzi), ndiye kuti nyamayo imangokumana ndi eni ake kuntchito kapena kuphunzira. Ngati pali chidwi chofuna kuyenda chiweto, ndiye kuti mumizindayi ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mavoti. Mukakhala mphaka m'nyumba yaumwini kapena kukhalapo kwa malo, Yendani bwino kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mundamo.
Madyo
Mutha kudyetsa nyamayo ndi chakudya chapadera kapena chakudya chenicheni. Zogulitsa zotsatirazi ndizofunikira chifukwa cha zakudya wamba.
- Nkhuku yosenda bwino, Turkey kapena nyama ya kalulu. Itha kuwiritsa kapena yaiwisi, koma yophimbidwa ndi madzi otentha. Mutha kupereka tsiku lililonse.
- Nsomba yophika yam'madzi. Dyetsani zabwinobwino nthawi 1-2 pa sabata.
- Zinthu zamkaka: yogati, Kefir, kanyumba kamafuta otsika. Osapatsanso kangapo kawiri pa sabata.
- Mazira a zinziri - 2 pa sabata.
- Puckwtheat pharridge, yophika pamadzi - 2-3 kawiri pa sabata.
- Ufa wamape. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera. Mlingo wofunikira: supuni 1-2 kawiri pa sabata. Ufa umasakanikirana bwino ndi nyama.
Zoletsedwa kwa chinchillas Zakudya zotsatirazi:
- Maswiti (chokoleti, maswiti, caramel);
- mkaka waiwisi;
- kusuta;
- ma pickles;
- zokometsera.
Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chikhale m'mbale nthawi zonse chinali choyera komanso chamadzi abwino kuti muthe ludzu. Dyetsani bwino katatu patsiku.
Mtundu wa zakudya, mavitamini apadera ayenera kuperekedwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomalizidwa, mutha kuchita popanda iwo, monga momwe amaphatikizidwa kale m'manja mwake. Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino zimatsimikizira kuti ndizowoneka bwino komanso zopezeka bwino. Ubweya nthawi zonse zimakhala zonyezimira nthawi zonse komanso zonyezimira, ndipo machitidwewo amagwira ntchito.
Waukhondo
Chinchillas, monga amphaka ambiri, simumakonda kusambira, motero muyenera kuwasambitsa kwathunthu komanso mosafunikira. Pakutsuka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos yapadera, ndikuyang'ana, kuti thovu sililowa m'maso ndi makutu. Kufalikira kwa mahule kumadalira mtundu.
Britain (Britain) ndi oyera, nthawi zambiri amasakazidwa ndi miyendo ndi lilime . Enidindo amafunikira kamodzi kokha tsiku lopukusa ndi thonje land, ndikuwatsogolera kuchokera ku ngodya yakunja kwa diso pamphuno ndikuchotsa zotupa. Makutu a kukongola Britain amatha kupukutidwa kamodzi pamwezi wokhala ndi diski ya thonje, yothira madzi otentha owiritsa.
Chinchi ndi ku Persian ndi Scotlands amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka kuchokera kwa eni ake.
Maso amayeneranso kufesedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo makutu amafunika kupukuta nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake, makamaka amawoneka ngati zikwangwani.
Zovuta zomwe zimawoneka ngati pakufunika kuchokera pankhope ndi ma paws amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Ndikofunikira kutsuka mano omwe mumakonda kamodzi patsiku, kuphunzitsa njirayi mobwereza. Mphaka wamkulu kumadzi kuyeretsa mano kuti aphunzitse zolimba kuposa mphaka. Mafuta oyeretsa mano amatha kugulidwa ku ziweto. Ndikofunika kutsatira chiyero cha thireyi. Kusankha mafakitale kumasiyana, pali omwe amayamwa kwathunthu. Ngati chimbudzi cha Feline nthawi zonse chimakhala choyera, nyamayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo sizinaphulepo.
Matenda otheka
Mphatso ya mphaka zimatengera chibadwidwe, chitetezo chimaperekedwa kwa makolo. Mwambiri, chinchillas ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma chizolowezi cha matenda ena chimawoneka.
- Atrophy retina - kugonjetsedwa kwa ma receptor a kuwala kowoneka bwino ku retina wa diso. Zizindikiro zake ndi ana owonjezera, owala m'maso ndi nkhuku yosayembekezereka. Nyama imatha kuwona mumdima, ndipo munthawi yothamanga imatha kuiwala kwathunthu. Tsoka ilo, chithandizo chothandiza, palibe cholembera. Ndikofunikira kuti mupewe ukhondo wamaso kotero kuti kuipitsidwa.
- Masilipe . Popewa kutsuka mano anu, ndipo potengera materies, nthawi yomweyo perekani a veterinarian.
- Hypertropued Cardiopathy - Matenda Mtima, momwe khoma lake lam m'mimba. Zitha kutsogolera kwa mtima wopanda vuto kapena thromboembolism mu mphaka. Mutha kudziwa ndi ultrasound. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, nyama imatha kuona kufupika kwa mpweya komanso kutopa msanga. Kuzindikira kwa nthawi komanso pa nthawi yake, kupita patsogolo kumatsimikiziridwa kuti zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
- Impso ya polycy - Matenda a dongosolo la urogenital dongosolo, pomwe ma cysts amawonekera mu impso. Zindikirani mawonetseredwe a matenda omwe ali gawo loyambirira ndilovuta kwambiri, komabe, ngati zingatheke, ndiye kuti ochita opaleshoni a cysts amachitika. Koma nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zimawonekera pokhapokha pamene mapangidwe ake akuwonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo mphaka amawutsa ululu. Ngati ma cysts amapezeka ndi phokoso losavuta lam'mimba, opaleshoniyo siyopanda tanthauzo. Sungani nyamayo siyingathenso, chifukwa impso sizitha kugwira ntchito bwino. Kusintha kwa mavuto kumatha kudya zakudya zapadera komanso mankhwala apadera osokoneza bongo omwe verinarian. Adzatha kukulitsa moyo wa chiweto.
Ndikofunikira kuti amphaka aperekedwa kuchokera ku calotzivirosis, rinotrachet, matenda a chiwewe ndi Cat Chuki malinga ndi ndandandayi. Katemera woyamba wapezeka ali ndi zaka 1.5 - 2, mobwerezabwereza m'miyezi itatu kenako katemera moyo kamodzi pachaka.
Kuyambitsa
Kuswana kwa chinchill sikophweka ngakhale kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi zokumana nazo. Zovuta zazikulu ndiye chinsinsi chopeza mtundu womwe mukufuna. Mnzake siovuta kusankha. Ngati pali mapulani ogulitsa okha, osachita nawo ziwonetserozi, mutha kutulutsa chiweto ndi gawo la amuna kapena akazi anzanu ali ndi mtundu wina wa chinchilla kapena mtundu wagolide. Ngati kuli kofunikira kutenga nawo mbali m'ziwonetsero, ndiye kuti mufunika kusankha kwa awiri abwino. Iyenera kukhala mphaka woyenerera wa mtundu womwewo ndi utoto ngati ubweya.
M'badwo woyamba wa mphaka wokhwima umachitika pafupifupi chaka ndi theka. Itha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo pakapita nthawi. The pakati pa mating ayenera kukhala osachepera miyezi 4. Pambuyo pokutidwa ndi chinchilla atagona kwambiri. Ndili ndi pakati, tummy imadziwika pafupifupi mwezi, ndipo nthawi yake ndi milungu isanu ndi isanu.
Ngati zomwe mumakonda zimakhala ndi zokongoletsera ndi pedigree, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi kalabu kapena bungwe patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka, zomwe zimazindikira kukhumudwa kwa mwana ndikuwapatsa mapasipoti apadera. Izi zizikhala zololeza za kugulitsidwa kwalamulo kwa ana a Kittens. Mtengo wa ana agalu ndi osiyana, amasiyanasiyana ma ruble 10,000 mpaka 40,000 mpaka 40,000 kuposa mphaka zoyenerera komanso pafupi ndi miyezo, mtengo wokwera mtengo. Machinchilla ndi ku Britain golide ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, Perisiya ali wotsika mtengo.
Ndemanga
Ndemanga za chinchillas ndi kuphatikiza. Kutsutsana kumalumikizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zikufanana ndi chilengedwe. Kusamalira Camphana kapena ku Bet Persia Federabes chifukwa cha ubweya wautali, wokonda mamol. Eni ake ambiri samvera chidwi chowonjezera cha chinchilla omwe, motero tyley amasefa, makamaka ngati mwana wamphaka wazolowera, amalimbikitsa kuti zisinthe chimbudzi ukatha ulendo uliwonse. Mwambiri, utoto wowoneka bwino, wofunda wosangalatsa wa ubweya, kumverera kwa mphaka ndi kulowerera kwake kumalo atsopano okhala, inde, perekani zomverera kwa makamuwo.
Dziwani zambiri za kuchokapo komanso zomwe zili ndi chinchillas kunyumba zimauzidwa mu kanema pansipa.