Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira

Galu wa Chikondwerero wa Karelian amatchedwanso Karelian Husky, imanenanso za miyala yosaka. Adatenga ngati ngodya yokhudzana ndi kusaka pamasewera, kumayenera kusiyanasiyana kwa nthawi iliyonse: pa mbalame, zinyama, zimbalangondo zina. Analandira dzina lake atatha kujambulidwa posaka ku Beanland. Agalu opanda mantha anali odabwitsa, kotero mawu oti "Medizehya" adawonjezeredwa ku dzina la Karelian.

Izi zimawathandiza kusaka pa nyama za ubwe, kuli ndi kupirira kwakukulu, mphamvu, malingaliro, osazindikira muzomwe zili. Chizindikiro chake, chimapangidwa chodabwitsa, ndipo nsagwada yolimba imatha kukhala ndi chilombo champhamvu kwambiri.

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Mbiri Yabwino

Galu wa Karelian adayamba kupezeka Chifukwa chakuwoloka a Husky Arkhangelk ndi Finnish agalu . Agalu oyamba adawonekera theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la Karelia, komwe ku Finland ndi mngelo wamkulu zinali zodziwika bwino ngati zidutswa. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa, nthumwi za mtundu watsopanowo zidapezeka, zomwe zidatha kulumikiza zisonyezo zabwino kwambiri za makolo awo. Agalu ogwiritsa ntchito agalu atsopano posaka nyama zonse : China, Kabanov ndi zimbalangondo.

M'mazaka za zana la 20, kukhazikika kwa Karelian monga kunayambitsidwa, obereketsa oyamba, oberekera oyamba, anamwali, omwe amapeza malingaliro a mtundu wa ziwonetsero zabwino kwambiri. Nsanjayi idavomerezedwa mwalamulo poyang'ana. Tsoka ilo, nkhondo idakhudza kuswana agala, kuchuluka kwa anthu kunachepetsedwa pafupifupi kuti ziwonongeke. Kuchokera kwa agalu otsala ochepa pambuyo pa nkhondo, zinali zotheka kubwezeretsa mtundu. Amayang'aniridwa pa nthawi yankhondo, amapita ku Europe, kusuntha komanso kukhala ndi.

Mu kuweta kwamakono, iyi si mtundu wamba, kumpoto kwa dziko lathu ndikotchuka kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa agalu abwino kwambiri osakira, omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yochititsa chidwi, yakunja yapamwamba. Asuki a Karelian amawonekera pakati pa kubereka konsekonse.

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Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira 12346_4

Khalidwe la mtundu

Malinga ndi muyezo, anthuwa agalu a Karelian amakhala ndi kutalika kwafota, minofu yotukuka bwino ndi msana wamphamvu kale pazaka za ana agalu (miyezi itatu). Mwa chizindikiro chogonana, mtundu uwu ndi chipongwe. Kukula, kutengera pansi, kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 48 mpaka 60 cm. Kulemera, sikupitilira 23 kg pang'ono, komanso amuna. Kulola kulemera kwakukulu kumaletsedwa m'magulu oletsedwa, mwinanso kusaka mikhalidwe yovuta: Zochitika Zochitika, kuthamanga kumatsika, kuvutitsa thupi kumasokoneza mayendedwe amphamvu.

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Kufotokozera za kuwoneka kwa mwalawu kumaphatikizapo izi:

Mutu wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi mphumi yayikulu ya mtundu wa contvux;
Mzere wosalala wa LBA kumaso, kudutsa pakati pa mphuno, kuya kwambiri;
Pakamwa ndi woonda, milomo imatambasuka ndipo imayenerera bwino nsagwada, imabisala mano.
Kukula kwa makutu ndi mtundu wa triangle, kuyimirira, kupindika pang'ono mpaka kumapeto;
Maso ndi ofalikira, osati akulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake ndi ochenjera kwambiri, samangocheza, ndiofunika kwambiri;
Mthunzi wa diso molingana ndi muyeso wonyamula, mawongole ena nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa;
khosi lamphamvu lamphamvu, lalifupi, lokomedwa;
Nyumbayi inali yayitali kwambiri, kuposa kutalika kwa Psa;
Mtundu wa masika spin, minofu, yamphamvu;
M'mawere mwakuya ndi zochuluka;
Miyendo yopanda miyendo, wamphamvu, wamisala;
Paws kutsogolo ndi zochepa kuposa kumbuyo;
Mchira ndi wocheperako, woweramitsidwa mphete;
Pali nthumwi za Kuts ndi kutalika kwa mchira osati zoposa 5 cm kapena popanda konse, zimaloledwa ndi zotsalira zazikulu.

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Payokha, ndikofunikira kuganizira mitundu ya nyama ndi mtundu wa ubweya:

Mchere ndi wandiweyani, fluffy kwambiri, ubweya ndi wolimba kwambiri;
Kumbuyo, khosi, ubweya wakulira, ngati mufananiza ndi miyendo yonse, khwangwala, chibwibwi;
Ana agalu ndi anthu akuluakulu a ku Karel Nyanja zilibe mtundu wakuda wopanda mtundu wa billista;
Ubweya umakhala ndi sume ya bronze;
Pali malo oyera ovala chipale chofewa omwe amatchulidwa m'mafunde pachifuwa, khosi, miyendo, miyendo ndi kumapeto kwa mchira;
Kupendekeka kotheka ndi nkhandwe yoyera ndi nkhandwe ndi madontho akuda.

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Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira 12346_8

Khalidwe ndi Khalidwe

Cararare amakopa obereketsa agalu ndi mikhalidwe yawo yodabwitsa, koma alibe mantha. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chipiriro kwambiri kuti akwaniritse cholinga, sakonda chisamaliro, kusintha bwino zinthu zilizonse, zolimba kwambiri. Mukachotsa mtengowo zidapangidwa pa chitukuko cha mikhalidwe yosaka, monga cholinga cha kuswana ndikusaka moyenerera. Amadziwika kuti kusaka ndi Kareli kumayenda bwino nthawi zonse. Galu amachotsedwa bwino ndikuyang'ana masewera, amamumasulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kosungira masewerawa momwe amafunikira. Ali oleza mtima kwambiri, omvera, amatha kudikirira nthawi yayitali.

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Kusaka kumabweretsa pafupi kwambiri Kil ndi mwini wake, amagwira ntchito mu awiri, kulumikizana kwambiri ndipo amayamba kumvetsetsana wina ndi mnzake, kuphatikizapo gawo limodzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mgwirizano woterowo ndizotheka pokhapokha kusaka ndi imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kukonza ana agalu ndi agalu ochepa, muyenera kusiya lingaliro ili ndi Kareli: Salekerera wina ndi mnzake.

Ngati njira zingapo zikuluzikulu zimatenga nawo mbali paini paini, zomwe zimatsutsana ndizosapeweka.

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Kareelia sakhulupirira kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe sadziwika bwino. Ngati mukuwona nthumwi ya mtundu uwu, simuyenera kuuzana, kuti muyandikire pafupi, osweka mtima. Makamaka ngati mwini nyumbayo alibe pafupi. Nthawi yomweyo, Karelia amakonda eni ake, banja lomwe amakhala. Akwaniritsidwe, owona, ali odzipereka, owolowa manja pakukhutiritsa, amakonda anthu onse am'banja. Nthawi yomweyo, mwini wa Psa Sane ndi kumvera kudzakhala ake, olamulira ena sazindikira.

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Tsoka ilo, Karel sagwirizana bwino ndi nthumwi zina za nyama, motero sizingafunike kupanga zibwenzi ndi ziweto zina. Chifundo chakusaka: nyama zonse ndizomwe zingachitike, Psa ndizofunikira kusuntha. Kutchetcha A Karellians osavomerezeka. Awa ndi mtsogoleri wa galu, ayenera kulamulira, motero mderali amasemphana ndi ndewu komanso ndewu.

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Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula PSSA yotere ndi chikhalidwe chosaka chomwe. Mtunduwu sioyenera kuteteza, kapena kusangalalirako zokongoletsera. Kusapezeka kwa zolimbitsa thupi zazikulu kumadzetsa kuti galu abwera, adzataya mikhalidwe yake yonse, sadzakwiya, wankhanza. Kusakhalapo kosatha kumabweretsa kuphwanya thanzi, matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwewa amakhala chifukwa cha chizolowezi chambiri, Galu amatha kuwononga zinthu ku zovuta, kusamvana.

Mlonda wa ku Karel ndiwoyipa kwambiri. Kuti alere wosamutsidwa wabwino pa PSA, bata, oleza mtima, anzeru, muyenera kuphunzitsa kuti azicheza ndi maphunziro, kuphunzitsa.

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Chakudya ndi chisamaliro

Musanayambe galu mtunduwu, muyenera kuganizira ngati muli ndi zikhalidwe zonse kuti zikhale zofunikira komanso zabwino kwambiri. Karelov sangathe kusungidwa m'nyumba - Uwu ndiye gawo loyamba lomwe silimavomerezeka kunyalanyaza. Agalu amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ufulu, chilengedwe chawo sichimapanga zoletsedwa, m'mikhalidwe yotereyi ndizolondola. Sunthani galuyo ndi mfulu, akatswiri otsimikiza Khalani ndi galu mu aviary.

Simuyenera kuiwala kuti agalu amafunika kuthamanga kwambiri, kusuntha, kusaka. Mu nyumba yomwe amasowa, mawonekedwewo amasintha kuti asakhale bwino, amakhala osagwirizana, amamvera kwambiri.

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Kuyenda zokutira sikungakonze vutoli, galuyo amafunikira kwambiri ndipo amathamanga mwaulere. Koposa zonse, agalu otere amakhala m'nyumba zachinsinsi kunja kwa mzindawo ndikutha kuthamanga kudutsa malo akulu oyenda, wokhala ndi mpanda wapamwamba kwambiri. Avianic ayeneranso kukhala okhwimitsa zinthu, kulola kuthawa. Zambiri nthawi zambiri galu amafunika kumasulidwa paulendo waulere m'gawo kapena m'nkhalango yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa.

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Kutalimizidwa kotereku kunabwezedwa chifukwa chosamala za mafaki a Karelian. Kusiya njira ndi Elementary ndipo safuna maluso apadera. Ubweya wa agalu susokonezeka, chifukwa chake sizimasokonezeka, machezawo sapangidwa. Nyama zimangokhala kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma osati zochuluka. Kuphatikiza ubweya wofunikira Koma osaposa kamodzi pa sabata, Zikakhala kuti zikhala bwino tsiku lililonse. Kuphatikiza kumachitika ndi burashi yachitsulo wamba.

Hundu ya Karelian ukuthanunkha, uku ndi mwayi wawo wosakayikitsa . Sambani agalu amtunduwu nthawi zambiri sakulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa dothi silimamatira makamaka. Njira zamadzi zimachitikira pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos yapadera ya galu.

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Kuyenda kulikonse m'nthawi yotentha, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa galu, khungu, ubweya, chifukwa pali miyezo yangwiro komanso utitiri. Akatswiri alangize Tsiku lililonse yang'anani galu wakunja kwa majeremudzi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya antiparasitic yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

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Makutu osamala, mano ndi maso amafunikira pafupipafupi. Kuyeretsa kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachitika pafupipafupi, kumakupatsani mwayi wotsatira zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana. Kukonza ndi kuyeretsa kumachitika ngati kuipitsidwa kumachitika, kumalepheretsa kukula kwa njira zotupa.

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Zilande zidzakwiya, pokhapokha ngati sizimanenedwa mwanjira yachilengedwe pamene galu amakhala m'nyumba. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

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Kuti nyamayo ikhale bwino ndipo sizivuta, ndikofunikira kupita ku ofesi ya nthambi, kukonzekera katemera, chithandizo ku Helminths, majeremitala. A Karelian Husky amakhala mpaka zaka 15 ngati chisamaliro ndi zomwe zakonzedwa bwino.

Mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi mwamphamvu, chifukwa chake agalu sadwala odwala, kungobadwa kwa matenda aliwonse kulibe. Mantha ndi osowa kwambiri, motero matenda onse ali ndi chikhalidwe cha omwe amapezeka. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chokwanira, kusowa katemera, kudyetsa molakwika.

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Kuti galuyo anali wathanzi, amafunika kudyetsedwa molondola. Kudya bwino kumalola kuti Husky ikhale yolimba komanso yamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, imadya pang'ono, makamaka ngati mumafanizira ndi nthumwi za mitundu ina ya kukula kwake ndi moyo wogwira ntchito. Kudula galu ndi kusakhazikika , kotero nkovuta kuyanjanitsa, umadya momwe amafunikira kukhutira, ena onse amakhala m'mbale. Ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa zopatsa thanzi mu zakudya, makamaka nthawi yozizira, nyengo yosaka.

Kudyetsa kumatha kupanga bungwe ngati zosakanikirana zapadera komanso zokoma . Ngati mungasankhe mokomera omaliza, ndikofunikira kulingalira bwino za zakudya, ziyenera kukhala zolingalira moyenera - ½nso dongosolo, Zowonjezerazi zake:

Mbanda zamafuta, chakudya chochepa kwambiri;
Masamba, zipatso ngati mavitamini-vitamini;
zopangidwa;
Inlochka mu mawonekedwe a yogati, Kefir, wowawasa zikhulupiriro zowawa, zinthu zina.

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Osavomerezeka ndipo ngakhale oletsedwa:

Dyetsani chakudya cha galu kuchokera patebulo wamba;
Patsani kuphika, confectifices;
zosuta zopanga zamtundu uliwonse;
Maswiti, chokoleti, maswiti ena;
marinades ndi zosungira;
nkhumba;
mafupa a mtundu wa tubular;
mbatata;
madera osasinthana a mtundu wa manguyo;
Mchere, zonunkhira, zokhala - zimatha kuvulaza kumwera kwake, pamenepa mtundu wa osaka udzachepa kapena kutaya.

Onetsetsani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mumadya mavitamini ndi michere.

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Ngati mwasankha kudyetsa Psa zomwe zakonzedwa bwino, muyenera kusankha njira ya kalasi yapamwamba, yabwino, yotsimikiziridwa yotsimikiziridwa. Chakudya chimayenera kupangidwira mitundu ya mtundu wa mtundu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mtundu wowuma komanso kunyowa, ndipo oyambayo safunikira kutupa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapezeka kuti amwe.

Konzani zakudya za galu wamkulu zimatsata nthawi ya nthawi ya nthawi ya kawiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ana a Kabrals amadyetsa nthawi zosachepera 4. Zakudya za agalu ndi agalu okhwima ndi ofanana, koma pankhani ya ana agalu, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za bormermercular.

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Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

Kuphunzitsa Karelian ngati ayenera kuyamba ndi tsiku loyamba la mawonekedwe ake kunyumba kwanu. Mtundu wa Psah ndi wachindunji, kotero simungathe kuphonya nthawi. Agalu salimbikitsidwa kuti ayambitse mtunduwu kwa anthu omwe amayamba galuyo, bwino ngati pali agalu osakira ndi kukweza. Karel wodziyimira pawokha, wokonda ufulu, wodziyimira pawokha, ndikofunikira kuchokera kwa mnzake woyamba kuti akhale mtsogoleri. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti Mwini amene amamvera ndipo poyamba amakhala m'malire ovomerezeka.

Palibe chifukwa chophunzitsira maluso akusaka a PSA, chifukwa maluso amenewa amapezeka. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga chizolowezi chomveka chochita nawo timu komanso pambuyo pake. Ichi ndiye nthawi yovuta kwambiri ku wovala wa Karelov. Ngati munthu poyambirira amadziwonetsa yekha kwa mwiniwake ndi kuphatikizira m'maganizo a galu pamalo oterewa, pasakhale zovuta pakuphunzitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zovuta zina pakuleredwa kwa karel - Msaka wa Hunter adayamba kukoka naye. Vutoli limathetsa makalasi ndi kupirira. Akatswiri owombera panjira ya bukulo panthawi yophunzitsira: Khalidwe lankhanza, wankhanza, kulira sikugwira ntchito galu momwe mungafunire . M'malo mwake, zotsatira zake zisinthe: galuyo adzakhala woipa, wankhanza, wosamvera, wamakani.

Udindo wa Mphamvu ndi, Choyamba, kupirira komanso kupirira komanso kupirira kwamphamvu, osati zopeweka. Nthawi yomweyo, okhwima amangokhala mkhalidwe wofunikira mukamagwira ntchito.

Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira 12346_39

Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira 12346_40

Kuyenda galuyo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira, iyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pa tsiku. Kuwongolera galu panthawiyi, kuti zitheke kuti mwiniwake mnyumbamo. Ndikwabwino ngati muyenda galu m'matumbo kuchokera masiku oyamba, kuyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti galu aphunzire kuyang'ana komanso kudziwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi yoyamba galu amayenda pamutu. Adzafunika kuzolowera, kuwonjezera apo, zidzakhala m'manja. Galu atakulitsidwa, m'nkhalango mutha kumupatsa mwayi woyenda wopanda phokoso komanso leash. Kumayambiriro kwa ubale wanu, galuyo sadzamvera ndipo adzathawa mbalame ndi amphaka, ngakhale mukutsutsa.

Ntchito za eni ake zimaphatikizapo:

Kukula kwa maluso akusaka;
Kuwatopetsa;
kukana kumathupi popanda kufunikira;
Kuyanjana galu, ndiko kuti, kuphunzitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa nyama zina, popeza Husky amazindikira onse alefu;
Osabweza maphunziro a galu, apo ayi sazindikira mwiniwake.

Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira 12346_41

Kugwiritsa ntchito maluso osaka ndikofunikira:

Chomveka bwino ndikumvetsetsa kumvetsetsa;
kuphedwa kwa magulu;
Kukhazikika kwa magulu akuluakulu m'maganizo a galu, iyenera kupita patsogolo, ayandikire Mwiniwake, wonyoza, kumvera kusanthula;
Kudziwa mabungwe ogwidwa, kuthekera kochita moyenera;
Bata nthawi yowombera ndi zina zosokoneza;
Luso losakira;
maluso oyerekeza;
kuthekera kosiyanitsa njira;
Njuchi.

Karel amatchulidwa ndipo amasamala kuchokera miyezi 7, mutha kuchedwetsa chiyambi cha izi mpaka chaka, koma kenako. Nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu azisankhidwa ndipo chirombo chasankhidwa kuti chisamaliro: chachikulu, ubweya, dzenje.

Agalu a Karelian Agalu (Zithunzi 42): Kufotokozera kwa Hulky, zomwe zili pazakudya, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira 12346_42

M'mayiko ena, galuyo nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsa zochita zapadera, mwachitsanzo, kuwopsa zimbalangondo. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu cha Psa ndi chisa chapo konse. Nyengo za iwo sizofunika, agalu ndi ovuta kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwalingalira kuti Karares ndiopanda mantha kwambiri, saopa kuyandikira kwambiri kwa zilombo, motero nthawi zambiri amafa nthawi yosaka.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi galu wachisangalalo wa Karelian Onani vidiyo yotsatirayi.