Coton de Tulawar ndi mtundu, mosiyana. Agalu awa siofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu, obereketsa amavutika kwambiri.
Mitundu iyi imatha kusokonezedwa ndi boognalogna, koma zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo - izi ndi maso akulu ndi ubweya wowoneka bwino ndi kapangidwe kake.
Mitunduyi idabweretsa ku Madagascar, ndipo ndikudzikuza kwenikweni kwa obereketsa a komweko.
Galu ndi wokongola kwambiri, limayambitsa malingaliro osangalatsa, makumi pang'ono, mosangalatsa, osokoneza bongo. Amakondedwa osati kokha kukongola kwakunja, komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe, luntha ndi kukhulupirika.
Kufotokozera za mtundu
Mtundu wa Coton de Tulear ndi wosiyana ngati Madagascar Bishon, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi thonje loyera la chipale chofewa. Mtunduwu ndi wakale, koma palibe chidziwitso chokhudza chiyambicho, choyambirira chotchulidwacho chimatha kumapeto kwa XVI zaka za XVI.
Nthawi ina kuti galu woteroyo anali ofanana ndi chiwonetsero cha bwino, chitetezo, ndi kusunga bishoni kwa anthu wamba anali oletsedwa mwalamulo. Pamapeto pa zaka za zana la XIX, njira yodyetsera ndi Malteta, amphalognese, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama yabwino kwambiri ipezeka. Kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa mtunduwo kunalembedwa mu 1971, koma mawonekedwe ake amasinthanso.
Mtundu wina wampikisano uli ndi mitundu ingapo. Ponena za magawo okhazikika, amaimiridwa ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi:
- Kukula kwa amuna kumasiyanasiyana pa 25 mpaka 30 cm, akazi - kuyambira 20 mpaka 26 cm;
- Unyinji wa magulu a amuna ndi ochokera 4.5 mpaka 6 kg, akazi - kuchokera pa 3.5 mpaka 5 kg.
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa mtundu wa Coton de Tulawar:
- kuwonjezera wamphamvu;
- Minofu imapangidwa bwino;
- Maluso ndi ogwirizana, molingana, mtundu wowirikiza;
- Mutu wapakati umakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu;
- Kupukutira kumafupikitsidwa pang'ono, kusintha kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pamphumi sikunatchulidwe;
- Maso ndi ozungulira, ozungulira, amathingidwa kwambiri, amdima;
- Makutu ndi ochepa, obzala, amakhala pachimake;
- Nyumba ndi squat, zofanana ndi dachshondes;
- Khosi silili lalikulu kwambiri, minofu ndi yamphamvu, kumbuyo kwatali;
- Mimba siyikupachika;
- Miyendo imafupikitsidwa, yamphamvu, ofanana ndi mtundu wachindunji, mwachindunji;
- Maula ndi ochepa, ozungulira;
- Mchi mchira umafanana ndi wopulumutsa, maziko ndi wokulirapo kuposa kumapeto, kutalika kwake ndi 17 cm.
Gawo lalikulu la Bishon Bishon - ubweya. Mwa mtundu wake ndi wandiweyani, fluffy, kumva bwino kwambiri, zofewa. Itha kufananizidwa ndi thonje, chifukwa cha mpweya, wonyezimira wopepuka.
Chovala chochititsa chidwi ichi cha utoto woyera chimafanana ndi ubweya ndipo umatulutsa mawu osangalatsa. Ponena za sutiyo, kusiyanasiyana kamodzi kokha kumaloledwa ndi muyezo: mtundu wowotcha.
Palibe mithunzi yomwe imaloledwa, mithunzi yonseyo ndi mitundu, kuphatikiza pakukula kwa kukula kwa makutu, amatha kukhala osuta kapena buluu. Ubweya waufupi amasankhidwa.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, Bishon Bishon ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta.
Ubwino waukulu womwe ungakondwere, kuwoneka motere:
- Kukoma mtima ndi kukondana kwa anthu ndi nyama;
- Kutetezedwa bwino, thanzi ndi lamphamvu kuposa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri;
- Kuphunzitsa mwangwiro, kumapita kumavuto;
- Yogwira ndi mphamvu, chikondi kusuntha masewera, koma nthawi yomweyo sakufuna kuyenda.
- Kuumba modekha;
- Palibe fungo losasangalatsa.
Pali zophophonya zina, ziyenera kulingaliridwa musanagule. Monga lamulo, uku ndi vuto la chisamaliro cha ubweya wa Coton.
Zina mwazinthu zoyipa ndi izi:
- Agalu oyera oyera ndi osavuta kumva kuti ali ndi uve, kukumba;
- Popeza ubweyawu ndi mtundu wotalikirana, umatembenuka macheza, amapotozedwa;
- Pa ubweya nthawi yomweyo liptnet;
- Zimatengera kusamalira mosamala komanso mosamala kuti chiweto chikuwoneka chokongola ngati sichingaperekedwe, mawonekedwe osadziwika amatsimikiziridwa;
- Ubweya wopanda matenda umakhala ndi matenda oopsa a mtundu wa matenda opatsirana;
- Lai thonje nawonso.
- Galu akapanda kuphunzitsa, sizakulamulila kwathunthu, m'nthawi yomwe sinathe kuchitira ena chisoni.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Tuleaars pamalo osungiramo nyumba za anzanga, omwe ali abwenzi abwino kwambiri.
Popanda mwiniwake, galuyo sangakhalepo, ukhumba pakugawa, amakumananso ndi kutsalira kwamunthu.
Ma Cotons amakonda khungwa Chifukwa chake amalankhula ndi dziko lapansi, ayenera kuvomereza, makamaka ngati mwayamba masewera. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake, galu wotere adzakwanira mu banja, pomwe pali ana, ali omangika chabwino kwambiri. Ndili wokondwa kusewera ndi mwana.
Ngati mukumva kutopa, sizikwiya, siziyamba kunama, zimangothawa ndikubisala.
Galu ali mlendo kwathunthu, njiru, ngakhale kuteteza mwanayo bwino, kumulamulira.
Monga mtundu ndi wofooka. Musalole kuti mwana azisewera mosamala ndi mwana wakhanda. Tulaar bwino amayandikira ndi nyama zina, amphaka.
Ndi wanzeru komanso wanzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kopanda kutopa, zimatha kugwira ntchito, kusangalala kuphunzira malo atsopano.
Koma alendo, mkwiyo wa cotoni sadzaonetsa, koma sadzakhulupirira, sakhulupirira kwambiri.
Kuchita ndi galu wa wina ayenera kusamala.
Mtunduwu ndi waulemu kwambiri, wosazizwitsa. Pamafunika kucheza ndi kukhazikika kuyambira ndili mwana.
Okhala ndi malamulo
Madyo
Agalu a Chakudya ayenera kukhala osamala, ndi chitsimikizo cha kukhala bwino komanso thanzi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza bwino kudyetsa, komwe kumakhala zopatsa thanzi komanso zothandiza.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chowuma cha premium.
Ali kale ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, komanso zovuta za mavitamini ndi zinthu zina. Ma coton nthawi zambiri samavutika kunenepa, koma kuwongolera pamagawo kumafunikirabe.
Ngati mungaganize zodyetsa galu ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kudya zakudya zotsatirazi:
- Nyama ya mitundu yochepa mafuta (ng'ombe, nyama yam'madzi, kalulu, nkhuku, nkhuku), yopanda mbewu, imakhala;
- Chimanga: Serch, oats ndi ena;
- Nyanja, nsomba zosenda;
- mlungu uliwonse - mazira;
- mafuta a masamba;
- mkaka wopanda mafuta, tchizi tchizi, tchizi;
- Masamba ndi zipatso za nyengo;
- amadyera;
- zopangidwa;
- Vitamini ndi michere, ufa wamafupa.
Pansi pa Chiletso:
- Chakudya chochoka patebulo lake;
- Mchere ndi tsabola, zokometsedwa ndi zonunkhira;
- Okoma, ufa, kuphika;
- Mafupa mafupa ndi nkhuku yonse;
- maula, mphesa, mbatata;
- pasitala;
- Pearl barele;
- Nsomba zamtsinje.
Ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kulinganiza chakudya ndi chakudya chomalizidwa, kuti mutsimikize kuti kuchuluka kwa michere ndikofunikira pa kuchuluka koyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, safuna kuphika.
Ana agalu amadya 4 kapena 5 pa tsiku, agalu akuluakulu - 2.
Nthawi ya tsiku ndi tsiku amagawika magawo ofanana.
Waukhondo
Zakhala zikutchulidwa kale kuti chisamaliro cha ubweya wa Coton chikuchepa kwambiri, kusamala, kumafunikira pafupipafupi. Chovala choyera cha chipale choyera ndicho mutu wa kunyada kwa galu, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zangwiro.
Njira zaukhondo ndizovomerezeka.
- Agalu a mtundu uwu ayenera kuphatikizidwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo kawiri pachaka (munthawi yosungunuka), gwiritsani ntchito pocho-kojazerki pazolinga izi. Njira yophatikiza iyenera kupangidwa mosamala momwe mungathere.
- Nthawi zonse amachititsa prophylactic chithandizo kuchokera ku majeremu akunja ndi mkati.
- Galu akhoza kudula ngati simukukonzekera kutenga nawo mbali m'mabwalo owonetsera. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwake kumakhalabe kwachilengedwe popanda mtundu wamtundu wachitsanzo.
- Ndikokwanira kusonkhanitsa zingwe pamtunda mu mchira, kudula kuti ukwere m'maso ndipo osati uve.
- Muyenera kugula zovala za galu nthawi yozizira ndi zoyipa. Amupulumutsa ku ozizira komanso uve poyenda.
- Njira zamadzi zimachitikira ngati pakufunika, zida zapadera zosamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda.
- Agalu a mtundu uwu wachikondi, kusamba mofunitsitsa ndikusambira, atasambira, Psali kuyenera kuwuka pansi pa crane.
- Pambuyo pa madzi amtundu, a basamu apadera amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Popanga macheza, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ndi zinyalala pamanja.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi amatsuka makutu a kuzama pogwiritsa ntchito ma whends ndi disc, ndikofunikira kuzichita mosamala kwambiri. Tsiku lililonse, makutu amayesedwa chifukwa cha kutupa, kufupika.
- Maso akupukuta kawiri pa sabata, chifukwa ichi timanunkhira thonje ndi njira zapadera za retauchecia.
- Mano amatsukidwa ndi burashi ndi phala lapadera, nawonso amafunikiranso kugula galu wamankhwala ndi fluorine.
- Ziwawa zimakonzedwa ngati masitima, gwiritsani ntchito lumo wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agalu kuyambira masiku oyamba a moyo amakhudzidwa.
- Malinga ndi zojambula, ndikofunikira kuchititsa katemera munthawi yake, kawiri pachaka muyenera kuwonetsa nyama kwa dokotala wazanyama.
- Poyenda ndi galu, mumafunikira kawiri patsiku, kuyenda motalika kwambiri sikufunikira, koma muyenera kusewera ndikuthamanga mwaulere.
Kusamalira galu kumangokhala mawonekedwe okongola, komanso amatsatira thanzi lake.
Agalu a mtundu uwu amadziwika kuti ndi hypoallergenic.
Ubweya wa Coton amadziwika kuti ndi wokwiyitsa pang'ono pankhaniyi, makamaka ngati mukusamalira mosamala.
Zaumoyo wagalu ndi wamphamvu, koma mavuto otsatirawa angabuke:
- kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti;
- ziwengo;
- Mavuto ndi chiwindi, maso, minofu ya musculoskeletal;
- matenda a urolithiasis.
Popewa matenda kapena kuwagwira kumayambiriro, ndikofunikira kutsatira mkhalidwe wa chiweto ndikuwonetsa adotolo panthawi, osamala iye.
Kutalika kwa agalu - mpaka zaka 16.
Kuphunzitsa
Mwana akangofika m'badwo wa miyezi iwiri, akuyamba kukweza.
Popeza maonekedwe a nyumba yatsopanoyo, muyenera kuyamba kuwaphunzitsa kuyitanitsa.
Muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana:
- yankhani
- Dziwani nyumba yanu;
- kuvala kolala ndikuyenda pansanja;
- Osawopa mawu akulu, nyama, nyama, malo omwe anthu ambiri, phokoso, misewu.
Pambuyo pamagalu a plups pazinthu zonse zomwe zalembedwazo, mutha kupita ku maphunziro, magulu osavuta.
Pang'onopang'ono, monga kuphunzira, muyenera kusamukira kumadera ovuta.
Ma olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse sayenera kupitirira mphindi 40. Ndili ndi zaka, nthawi ikhoza kuchuluka.
Pofika chaka, galuyo amatha kuphunzira kumagulu: "Malo", "bodza", "khalani", "fu".
Maphunziro Amafunika Zotsatira zake, kudekha, kokhazikika koma mtima wodekha.
Ndiwosatheka kuti amenye galuyo, akumuukitsa.
Ma coton amadyedwa kwambiri, Amatha kudziwa dongosolo la mphotho, chikondi.
Agalu amamva bwino momwe mwiniwake, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti asamalire ndi ntchito yoyipa.
Mawu okhutira, manyazi sachita galu. Ngati sakumvetsetsa kena kake, muyenera kungofotokozanso. Kale miyezi 4, mwana amatha kutumizidwa ku maphunziro onse ophunzitsira. Agalu omwe akusaka amatenga nawo mbali mumpikisano osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zochitika ndi malire chifukwa cha kukula kwa galu.
Gulani chidole cha chiweto, ndiye kuti adzazisewera kwanthawi yayitali, osachiwononga zinthu ku zisudzo.
Samalani ndi zopeza - galuyo adzawalira iwo.
Zambiri za mtundu uwu wa agalu amatha kupezeka kuchokera ku vidiyo.