Brussels Griffon ndi galu wokongola, womwe unkawoneka kuti wachoka pamasamba a nyumba. Izi zopanda pake komanso zowoneka bwino zimagonjetsanso mitima ya achibale onse.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Mbiri ya Brussels Griffion inayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo ku Belgium, ngakhale pali zidziwitso zomwe agalu amadziwika m'masiku a XV.
Mosiyana ndi malingaliro omwe alipo, dzina la Thanthwe silinachitike kuchokera ku chinthu chopeka ndi thupi la mkango ndi mutu wa chiwombankhanga. Lingaliro la "Griffin" ndi French limamasuliridwa kuti "wankhanza", lomwe limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a chivundikiro cha nyama.
Zinthu zachilengedwe za Netherlands zidalola anthu okhala m'dziko laling'onoli kuti liwomere padziko lapansi ndi mbewuzo. Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti mabasi omwe msipuwo adasungidwa, adasankhidwa kukhala makoswe pafupipafupi, omwe ali ndi maulendo khumi ndi awiriwo, banja la Belgian litha kutaya mbewu yawo yonse. Pofuna kuchotsa tizirombo, mtundu watsopano wa agalu adapangidwa. Agalu awa omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu amalowa m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndikutulutsa alendo osafunikira kuchokera pamenepo.
Kunja agalu awa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi mbadwa zawo zamakono, koma, komabe, kufanana kwake ndi koonekeratu. Mu theka lachiwiri la makoswe a agalu, chipwirikiti cha makoswe asintha kwambiri, zidalipo kuti nyama zachilendo zomwe zinali zachilendo zidakopa chidwi cha anthu wamba. Amadziwika kuti ngakhale mfumukazi Maria Henrietta amasirira agalu awa. Ndiye munthu wachifumuyu ndipo adagwira nawo gawo lotsogolera pakufalikiranso kwa mtundu womwe uli m'gawo la mayiko akale.
Mu 1882, gulu la St. Hubert lidapangidwa, kuphatikiza onse osinthika onse aku Griffn. Mamembala amayanjana nthawi yomweyo adayamba kubweretsanso mtundu wake, ndipo mu 1904 ntchito yawo idapangidwa bwino - muyeso wopangidwa ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi adayamba kale, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za nyama zomwe zimayambitsidwa ku American Actions.
Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo, nyama zotuta kwambiri ku UK idayamba. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mu 1926 Panali kuchepa kwa magawo ogulitsa kunja kuchokera ku Netherlands. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, agalu omwe amaimiridwa makamaka ndi America ndi England, komanso kudziko lakwawo akuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Mu 1945, a American Club ya okonda a Griffin okonda, ndipo mu 1963 adasinthidwa pang'ono muyezo - mu 1963 adasinthidwa mozama - mu buku latsopano lachita lero. Ngakhale kuyesayesa konse kwa obereketsa, mtunduwo ndi kochepa kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano kukumana ndi Belgian Griffian - kuperewera. Mabwato oseketsa awa sanagawidwe kwambiri, koma adagonjetsabe mitima ya akatswiri azamamiyendo padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso mwachilengedwe.
Zinthu za mtundu
Brussels Griffson ndi wa agalu okongoletsera. Kumene, Sizingatchulidwe galu wachipinda cham'kati, chifukwa nyama izi sizingatchulidwe ngati uneneri wokongola komanso wansembe M'malo mwake, awa ndi othandizira omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito, koma osafikitsa pang'ono, ozungulira, okhala ndi ubweya wobwereza komanso mawu osonyeza anthu.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa miyezo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa, kukula kwa galuyo kufota ndi: mwa amuna - 27-32 masentimita 10 mpaka 46 akuwoneka momasuka , olimba ndi minofu - kusamvana kwa kugonana kumawonetsedwa momveka bwino. Mutu wa Griffin wazunguliridwa, mogwirizana ndi thupi limawoneka ngati lalikulu, labizinesi ya kupezekako ya kupezekapo ndi ma arnormal osawoneka. Bokosi la makadi lalikulu ndi lalikulu.
Kupunthwa kwa Brussels Okhazikika, kunamveka pang'ono, nthawi zambiri sikupitilira 2 cm. Mphuno mkati mwake muli owopsa, olekanitsidwa ndi mizere. Milomo ili pafupi ndi mano, khalani ndi gawo lakuda la mtundu wakuda. Ngati mkamwa muli pafupi, kenako mano ndi chilankhulo cha nyamayo sichikuwoneka. Chophimba cha ubweya pa nkhope ya ma toni angapo ndi opepuka kuposa ma torso ena onse. Makutu a agalu amtunduwu ndi ochepa, imayima kwambiri, imakhala pamalo okwera kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, molunjika pang'ono.
Maso osiyanitsa, ali pamzere womwewo. Great wamkulu, wozungulira, koma osati convex. Anthu onse omwe amadziwa za izi amakondwerera "umunthu" wowoneka, chifukwa chomwe ngakhale magawi ang'ono kwambiri asangalatse agalu. Maso oyandikana ndi maso, ma eyelashes ndi otalikirapo, pangani zowoneka zakuda.
Nsagwada ya m'munsi ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati owoneka bwino, pang'ono pang'ono, odula amakhala ofanana. Khosi la Brussels Griffn limakhazikitsidwa kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi zipolopolo zowoneka bwino, koma sizikuyenda bwino chifukwa cha kutalika kwapakatikati ndi chouma. Maonekedwe a nyumba, m'malo mwake, lalikulu, pomwe kutalika kwa galu mu zopikisana kumathandizana ndi kutalika kwa thupi. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu, kunenepa ndikumva kuti bwalo la chiweto limaperekedwa mtsogolo. Nthiti zozungulira, masamba ake ndi okakamizidwa.
Spin olimba, minyewa, yosalala imapita kumbuyo. Mimba imalimbikitsidwa, yophukirayo ndiyabwino. Griffon imasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira waukulu - galu amavala kuti abweretse kuti chinsinsi chake "chikuwoneka" kumbuyo kwake, koma sichimakhudzani. Malekezero a nyamayo amadziwika ndi mafupa opangidwa ndi mafupa olimba. Paws kutsogolo ili pamtunda wautali wina ndi mnzake, mogwirizana mofananamo. Manja amtambo amatulutsa pang'ono potsamira, nthiti zimasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yotchulidwa. Paws ndi ozungulira, okhazikika pa mapepala, opaka utoto wamdima.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ammiyendo, okhazikika nthawi zambiri amasuntha: Paws kumbuyo kwamphamvu kumapangitsa kukankha kwamphamvu, kutsogolo nthawi yomweyo kumaponyedwa pang'ono. Spin pomwe kuthamanga kumakhalabe kosalala komanso molunjika. Kutalikirana tsitsi lakuda, zapamwamba - malinga ndi miyezo, kuposa ubweya wankhanza, wabwinoko. Pankhope ya tsitsi ndi nthawi yayitali, popeza amapanga masharubu, macheke a machekere ndi ndevu.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imaloledwa:
- ofiira, ophatikizidwa ndi "chigoba" chofiirira;
- Beige ndi "chigoba" chofiirira kapena chakuda;
- Wakuda kwathunthu.
Khalidwe ndi Khalidwe
Brussels Griffn amasiyanitsa zinthu zotsatirazi.
- Manyazi. Nyama izi ndizosachedwa kwambiri komanso zamanyazi, zimawopa anthu osadziwika ndipo amayesa kuti agwirizane nawo kwa ochepa. Kukonda kwambiri ndi kufunitsitsa kulankhulana, amangoyesa kokha mogwirizana ndi mwini wawo.
- Kuopa kusungulumwa. Okhazikika ndi a agalu anzanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa eni ake ndikofunikira kwa iwo. Ngati kuli kwanthawi yayitali kusiya nyamayi yokhayokha, imayamba kumamata ndi mizu, yomwe imatha kubweretsanso kumwalira msanga kwa chiweto. Nyama iyi, yopanda ina, imafuna kukhazikika komanso kusungunuka - kusamukira ku malo atsopano kapena kusintha kwa mwini wake kumatha kumukhumudwitsa.
- Ntchito. Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi osabala osakonda kukhala chisamaliro. Nyama izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi ndi kusuntha.
- Utsogoleri. Brussels ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba, chifukwa agalu ali munjira iliyonse yolamula onse am'banja la eni ake ndi ziweto zina zomwe zimakhala pansi paokha.
- Kulimba mtima. Mitundu ya kuchuluka kwa makoswe idatsogolera ku Highfics yosaka kwa galu. Iwo, monga talembedwa kale, akusochera alendo alendo, koma akaona kuti ngoziyo imachokera kwa mlendo kupita kwa mwini wakeyo, molimba mtima podzitchinjiriza.
Agalu amtunduwu samalekerera kwathunthu kutengeka, chifukwa sioyenera kukhala banja ndi ana aang'ono. Nyama izi sizimakonda kulira kwambiri komanso kukopa kwamphamvu, koma savomereza machekeli. Ngati wina wachokera kwa eni ake mwangozi kapena mwangozi, a Griffin amatha kuyankha ndi kuluma.
Ponena za ziweto zina, zolimira zimaperekedwa bwino ndi abale awo, koma amakhala okhulupirika kwambiri kwa amphaka. Kupatulako ndi makoswe okha - ngati pali mawilo okongoletsedwa, hamsters kapena nkhumba za Guinea, ndiye amatha kukhala chinthu chosaka chiweto.
Ngati mukufuna kuyamba, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi amwalira, koma ngati nyumbayo imakhala galu wokulirapo, kenako Griffin sizingakhale bwino ndi iye, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukana oyandikana nawo.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?
Ngati mwasankha mwamphamvu kukhala gulu la mwana wa Griffin, ndiye musanagule ndikofunikira kuti mukhaleko. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe mwini wamtsogolo ayenera kugula ndi mabedi a dzuwa, mbale, zonona ndi zoseweretsa, komanso njira zonse zaukhondo.
Anamwino amachita nawo agalu a mtundu uwu, osati kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zochulukirapo za ogulitsa - muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti mwakumana ndi oweta mwamphamvu omwe, mosamala ndi mwana wamwamuna wathanzi, sadzakhala wodwala komanso wodwala matenda amisala.
Sankhani pasadakhale momwe malo akufunikira. Kumbukirani kuti amuna ndi ankhanza kwambiri, koma mabatani, mosiyana, odzipereka komanso ogonjera. Komabe, pa nthawi ya akazi achikazi amatha kukhala gwero losasangalatsa - mukamayenda muyenera kuwonetsa kuukira kwa "mkwati", adathawa kuchokera kuzomwe zimathawa.
Amaganiziridwa bwino kugula zaka 6-8 masabata, ngati mutadzaza mwanayo kwa mayi ake, atakula, galu wotere adzasiyanitsidwa ndi kufooka. Mukamasankha, onetsetsani kuti simukuwona mwana m'modzi, koma zinyalala zonse - ngati mungazindikire kuti agalu onse mmenemo ndi okwiya kapena, m'malo mwake, ndibwino kupatsa banja lina lagalu.
Khalidwe lofunikira likhala momwe mwana amakhudzidwira - chiweto chiyenera kukhala ndi chidwi, osangalala komanso osewera. Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso ochepa - tengani khwangwala kapena makiyi a makiyi m'manja mwanu, ndikutambasulani ndi wachinyamata wa Griffin. Ngati nthawi yomweyo amagwira chidole, ndiye kuti ndiwe galu wathanzi, womwe umakondwera kukopa kukoma kwatsopano, utoto ndi kununkhira.
Musagule mwana wakhanda kwambiri, komanso kuwonda kwambiri kumatha kukhala nkhani ya kusamala. Ndikofunika kusankha "golide wapakati" ndikugula katswiri wapakati. Yang'anirani ubweya wanu wa pet - ziyenera kukhala zokulumbirira, popanda zoyenera, makutu ndi maso ziyenera kukhala zoyera, popanda zizindikiro.
Muzamwino wodalirika, nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi chikalata chonse: pedigree ndi pasipoti yanyama. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zomwe zimasungidwa m'gululi zimasungidwa, ndi momwe limadyetsedwa - nthawi yomwe imasintha nyamayo, zakudya zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa. A Brussels Griffent agwera kunja - kotero, nyama yathanzi yokhala ndi ma ruble okwana 40,000. Mutha kugula chotsika mtengo kwambiri - kwa 15-20,000,000, koma pankhaniyi simungakhale otsimikiza kuti chitetezo cha galu ndi vuto lake.
Zomwe zili ndi chisamaliro
Kwa Cluff Criffnon m'nyumba, ngodya inanso nthawi zambiri imasiyanitsidwa, ngakhale nyama imakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yofananira kapena pampando wofewa.
Mu zodzikongoletsera zaukadaulo, galu sakufunika, koma malamulo ena a chisamaliro cha ubweya amapezeka.
- Pankhope ndi m'masamba pali tsitsi lalitali, choncho amafuna kuphatikiza pafupipafupi.
- Ubweya wamfupi komanso wovuta mthupi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mtunda kuti muchotse zidole.
- Chapakatikati, komanso kugwa, hedgehogs onse, omwe amawonekera kwa miyezi ingapo, amayang'aniridwa ndi chidwi. Nthawi zambiri galu wothamanga wokhala ndi cholumikizira chapadera pachifuwa ndi mpeni. Beard ndi ndevu za nyama ndi zisoti za nyama zimaloledwa, koma siziyenera kudula galu kwathunthu, kuyambira munkhaniyi kuwongolera kutalika kwa ubweya waphwanyidwa.
Masabata awiri aliwonse ndikofunikira kudula zigawenga za chiweto ndi malingaliro apadera, koma kumbukirani kuti gawo lokhalo la msomali lingofunika kufufuta, ndipo ndizosatheka kukhudza gawo la mbale. Chifukwa cha nsidze zazitali komanso zakuda, maso a nyama nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa, chifukwa zimayenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse ndi ma dilesi a thonje, wothira chofooka kapena chofooka cha Furacin. Kamodzi pa sabata mutha kuyika madontho odana ndi kutupa kwa matenda kupewa. Masiku a 7-10 aliwonse ndikofunikira kusamba makutu - cholowa cha vetterriary kapena boric acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awayeretse.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupezera chisamaliro champhamvu cha grifff. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali zabwino kubadwa kwa mabakiteriya a pathogenic, motero ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa chiweto kuyambira ndili mwana kwambiri kuti ayeretse chilembo cha mano - chikuyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati galuyo ali pampukutu, ndiye kuti pafupipafupi mankhwalawa amatha kumwa kamodzi pamwezi - zouma zouma komanso zolimba za ma granules omwe amathandizira kuchotsedwa kwa chilembo.
Poyeretsa mano amagwiritsa ntchito mapazi apadera ndi kukoma kwa nyama kapena nsomba, obereketsa ena akusisita ziweto za chiweto, zomwe zimayimitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
Madyo
Ogwira ntchito ndi agalu omwe ali owoneka bwino pachilichonse chomwe chimakhudza chakudya chofuna kusangalatsa chiweto chotere. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi Psa mu Ndemanga Zapadera za Premimi ndi Super Premium kalasi, mwachitsanzo, Royal Canon ndi Pro. Zinthu ngati zoterezi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera, phatikizani mavitamini ndi michere yonse.
Ngati mukufuna kudyetsa ndi mbale yachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mukumbukire kuti 70% ya zakudya ziyenera kukhala nyama yochepa: Ng'ombe, Ramper, nyama ya nkhosa, mwanawankhosa kapena nkhuku. Kangapo pa sabata kumaloledwa kulowa m'malo mwazinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu, 30% zotsalazo, ndibwino kuwonjezera buckwheat, ndi masamba (kaloti, dzungu, ndi nkhaka). Kamodzi pa sabata imaloledwa kuphatikiza mazira (nkhuku kapena zinziri) ndi ma curd otsika.
Ganizirani kuti gawo la nyamayo ndikuti mukafuna mitengo yambiri, Griffin imatha kukumana ndi mavuto, chifukwa zinthuzo zimafunikira kuwira ku malo ofewa ndi pogaya. Galu wamkulu tsiku lililonse amadya pafupifupi zaka 500 za chakudya mu dzuwa litatu. Ana agalu mpaka miyezi itatu amakonzedwa ndi madzi a kask kutengera mkaka, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi maola 3-4, pomwe kukula kwa gawo sikuyenera kupitirira 150 ml.
Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, galuyo pang'onopang'ono amamasuliridwa m'mawu anayi a chimango, ndipo mumadyetsa asanu ndi atatu amachepetsa mpaka atatu. Kwa okalamba, nyama imadutsa chaka.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Pophunzitsa, Brussels Griffon iyenera kudziwa kuti galu uyu samapanganso kubwereza gulu lomwelo - mwiniwake amatha kufuula osachepera tsiku lililonse, koma nyama idzachita chilichonse mulimonse. Agalu awa ayenera kukhudzidwa, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwakakamiza mwanjira ina.
Komabe, kulimbikitsa kungakhale aliyense, ngakhale ali ndi makhalidwe - oyang'anira ali ndi magulu omwe amatha kukhala ndi magulu okhaokha chifukwa chokondana ndi mwini wake, komanso kuyamikira chikondi ndi chidwi. Agalu a mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amapambana kwambiri kuzamanja ndipo amachitidwa bwino pamipikisano yonse.
Za mtundu wa Brussels Griffin komanso momwe angabweretsere, yang'anani mu vidiyo yotsatirayi.