Agalu ndi munthu wokhulupirika mnzake, motero amakhala ndi mbiri yakale yocheza ndi anthu. Pakati pa ziweto zakale za nyama zotere, mbusa waku Scotlands ayenera kusiyanitsidwa, omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi injini zamakanema, komanso obereketsa agalu ndi lero.
Khalidwe
Izi zimabzala mayina ochepa - odulidwa tsitsi lalifupi kapena Wales Collie, komanso mbusa waku Scotlands. Nsanzi idachotsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, motero nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Aborigine. Nyama za Rodnaya zimawerengedwa kuti ndi ku Britain, komwe ziweto za miyendo inayi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu ngati galu wabusa. Mtundu wina wa chiyambi cha mtunduwo ndi njira ya mizu ya Roma, komwe agalu awa adagwira ntchito yofanana ndi ziweto, ndipo pambuyo pake adabweretsa ku Britain.
Kutchuka kwake kwa mtundu wa mtunduwo kunafikira mu zaka za XVIII, nthawi yomweyo komanso kulekanitsa nyama zazifupi komanso zazitali m'magulu awiri omwe adachitika.
Masiku ano, abusa a Colli ntchito adasamukira kumbuyo, kotero agalu adadzakhala ziweto zakunyumba chomwe chimakhala cholumikizira chimodzi chokhala ndi munthu. Zoyambitsa chifukwa cha matendawa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa obereketsa omwe amalota galu wotere, koma osatha kukhala ndi chiweto tsitsi lalitali komanso chisamaliro.
Si mayiko onse masiku ano omwe adazindikira kuti achotsedwe ndi magawano awo m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ubweya. Muyezo wa Ravisasa wonyoza adatengedwa mu 1974.
OGONI OKHA AMENE - agalu atayima ndi luso labwino, ziweto zimawoneka ngati zouma komanso zouma, pomwe zimawonekera bwino minofu ya crorset. Thupi lokha limakhalapo pang'ono, limakhala ndi msana wabwino komanso pachifuwa. Chiuno sichirifupi, molunjika. Mimba imalimbikitsidwa, osapachikika, nsalu zamafuta ndizochepa.
Khosi limakhala ndi kukula kwapakatikati, kupangidwa bwino, pali pang'ono pang'ono. Chigamba chowoneka ngati zipatso chotakataka. Palinso kufanana kwina kwa mbusa wachinyengo wa Snowsen ndi greyhound. Maso a mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, utoto makamaka mu mtundu wa bulauni, ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala agalu okhala ndi maso amtambo.
Kuluma kwa mano, owoneka bwino, ma fang ndi osalala, osatsimikizika ndi milomo yawo yayikulu, milomo imapanikizika kwambiri. Mphuno ndi milomo ili nkhuni, utoto wamdima. Mchira womwe umakhala wa tsitsi lalifupi ndi kale, udindowu umakhala wachindunji, koma umatha kulima pang'ono kumbuyo, malo oterewa akuwonetsa kukolola kwa nyamayo.
Masamba a collie ndiowongoka, akuwoneka ngati ochepa thupi, komabe, amakhala ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyokulirapo kuposa kutsogolo. Mchiuno, zala zimasonkhana mu mtanda wolimba, pali misomali yamphamvu iliyonse.
Malinga ndi kufotokozera muyezo, zikhumbo za nyama zimasiyanasiyana kutengera kugonana. Chifukwa chake, kwa amuna, chizindikiritso cha masentimita 57-62 amadziwika kuti ofoola mufota, misa imatha kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 kilogalamu. Nthawi yomweyo, matcherus amakula mpaka 50-56 centiters, wokhala ndi ma kilogalamu 25 mpaka ma kilogalamu.
Mafuta osalala amatha kukhala njira zotsatirazi:
- marble;
- Tricolor;
- Sodi.
Ma slangehel a koller yoyera nthawi zonse amatengedwa ngati yaying'ono mu utoto wa agalu. Ubweya uyenera kukhala wowongoka, wokhala ndi mutu. Utoto mu agalu athanzi okongola, popanda tokha.
Agalu amakhala ndi masewera komanso amphamvu, koma amakonda matenda ena. Zina mwazomwezi zitha kudziwika kuti ndi Dysplasia ya chiuno cholumikizira, kugonjera ndi chromium. Anomalies amathanso kupezekanso mu chitukuko cha masomphenya. Ndikotheka kudziwa kupatuka kobadwa kwa obadwa kumayambiriro pochita mayeso amtundu.
Obereketsa amayeneranso kulabadira chiwopsezo cha mtundu wina ku mankhwala ena azachipatala. Mwambiri, The Willeni ndiwokongola kwambiri, moyo wapakati pa m'busa wa ku Scottish ndi zaka 12-15.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Mtunduwu ndi chinthu chabwino komanso chosalimbikitsa chomwe muyenera kudziwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Ubwino wa nyama ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti:
- Kupsa mtima kosatha popanda chizindikiro cha ukali;
- kulumikizana ndi nyama mogwirizana ndi ziweto zina;
- Yang'anani pa woweta wanu;
- Kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ana;
- kuthekera kokhala ndi chiweto m'malo mokhalamo;
- thanzi labwino.
Ponena za zophophonya, mitundu iliyi:
- Phokoso lokweza;
- Kukonda nyama;
- Kufunika kogwira ntchito kwambiri komwe m'malo a nyumbayo kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Collie pamafunika kulumikizana komanso kulumikizana kwambiri ndi oswana awo ndi abale onse. Nyama ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhala pamalo ena olowa m'malo mwa "zoweta" zawo. Ngati mwagawidwa ndi chiweto ndi stack, galuyo amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana m'makhalidwe.
Mwambiri, ogundana ndi tsitsi lalifupi amafotokoza bwino kwambiri za mnzake mnzake, samakonda kuchita zinthu mosamala, koma udzayenda patsogolo pa onse. Kwa mwana, galuyo adzakhala mnzake wosangalatsa komanso wokhulupirika.
Otsatsa oweta ambiri amadziwika kuti m'busa wonyoza, monga namwino wabwino, makamaka izi zimakhudza kuluma. Ndi mawonekedwe a wachibale watsopano kapena chiweto, Collie adayankha modekha.
Galu amakonda malingaliro ake (onse abwino, ndi osalimbikitsa), koma mawonekedwe osaganizira a chiweto sayenera kulimbikitsidwa, apo ayi akhoza kukhala vuto lenileni. Galu alibe ankhanza, mlendo, makamaka, sizosangalatsa, komabe, mu nyama zina, makamaka mu agalu, malingaliro akale amatha kudzutsa mabanja ndi dera lawo.
Kusungulumwa kwa agoni kwa nthawi yayitali kumalekerera molimbika, kugwirizanitsa tsiku lonse, wowetayo adzafunika kulipirira chifukwa chosayankhulana pobwerera kunyumba. Mwambiri, kuvunda kwa tsitsi lalifupi kumadziwika ndi mbali zabwino, agalu ndi oyenera kukayikira komanso kukayikira.
Zokhudza Zinthu
Kotero kuti galuyo ali bwino m'nyumba mokhalamo, ayenera kuchitika mnyumba kuyambira tsiku loyamba, makamaka pakona odekha komanso otetezeka. Ndikofunika kuti gawo lino litayitanidwa ndi anthu onse am'banja, kuphatikizapo ana. Chifukwa chake, zidzatheka kusamalira psyche ya nyama ina yaing'ono, kumupatsa mwayi wake ngati pakufunika kubisala m'malo mwake.
Collie ayenera kukhala ndi bedi lofewa, momwe lidzakhala lotentha komanso lotentha. Mutha kusankha malo oterowo omwe galu adzatha kukhala ndi chithunzithunzi chabwino cha nyumba yonse.
Komanso mtunduwo umatha kusungidwa panja la ndege mu Aviary, ndizosatheka kubzala galu ku unyolo, koma zida zomwe booth m'bwalo lakhala lofunikira. Zina zonse sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa miyala ina. Kufunikira kokha kwa agalu ndi zolimbitsa thupi B, pabwalo lachinsinsi, nyamayo itha kusuntha, m'nyumba yomwe wowetayo adzafunikira tsiku lililonse komanso kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ayende kuchokera ku The Willie. Ndipo kuyenda kuyenera kukhala kogwira ntchito momwe tingathere.
Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha galu kuti amve bwino mawonekedwe abwino, eni agogo amatenga nawo mpikisano wosiyanasiyana wamasewera.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Kwa agalu a mtundu uwu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha menyu malinga ndi zakudya zamakampani. Zogulitsa siziyenera kukhala zosafunikira ma premium omwe adalimbikitsidwa kuti agwire ziweto zovomerezeka zinayi. Njira yomwa ndiyofunikanso kwa nyamayo, kotero madzi a collie ayenera kukhala osamasuka nthawi zonse.
Obereketsa samalangiza kudyetsa agalu okhala ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, chifukwa chingakhale chovuta kusankha zakudya zanu. Pakuletsedwa ndi mankhwala kuchokera pagome la munthu, komanso mafupa, nyama zonenepa. Ana agalu afupi a Collie ayenera kudyetsedwa kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 pa tsiku. Galu wamkulu ayenera kumasuliridwa mu chakudya chamadzulo - m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?
Ngati galu samadya moyenera, komanso kusuntha nyama za obereka, nyama za abusa sizidzabuka. Pakusamalira ndi chisamaliro, ubweya wa galuyo umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ku ulalo. Munthawi imeneyi, chiweto chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chizimba kamodzi patsiku. Anachititsanso zomwe zimafunikira kwa munthu wolemera.
Imatsatira kusamba galu pokhapokha ngati vuto lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa cha ukhondo wamadzi, zomwe sizingapangitse nyama zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe sizingayambitse matendawa osayanjana.
Collie wokongola amakhala m'madzi, kuti azitha kusambira mosangalala. Pambuyo pa zochitika zoterezi, chiweto chimalimbikitsidwa kuphatikizanso ndi madzi othamanga.
Nthawi zina zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mothandizidwa ndi bwenzi la miyendo inayi zimakhudza ukhondo wa ziwalo za masomphenya ndi kumva, kuyeretsa mkamwa. Makutu amatha kutsukidwa nthawi 1-2 pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yomwe ingagulidwe mu vetaptec. Zopangidwa zina zizikhala zokongoletsera zawo zokha zochokera ku zitsamba ndi mphamvu ya antiseptic. Maso apukuta zigawo m'makona ayenera kudulidwa. Pazifukwa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito korona komweko kumaloledwa.
Mano amayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, moyenera, galu wathanzi, sayenera kukhala oyera, osagwa, palibenso fungo losasangalatsa la pakamwa. Poyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yapadera komanso pasitala. Zapadera zopatsa mphamvu zimachitikanso monga kuwonjezera bwino ndi kugwa. Zilaula nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa modziyimira pawokha, koma nthawi zina sizofunikira popanda kudula, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikukula bwino.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro
Kwa obereketsa a collie, pezani phunzirolo komanso galu wanu sangakhale wovuta. Oyimira a mtunduwo amatha kutenga nawo mbali mokhumudwitsidwa, kusokonekera, abambo amasewera. Maphunziro ngati amenewa adzakhudzidwa ndi thanzi la nyamayo, komanso amapereka zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Pokonzekera kukwezedwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti ntchito imodzi mkati mwake siyikhala yokwanira Galu amafunikira luso lanzeru kuyambira ali mwana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ya obereka ndi chiweto iyenera kuphatikiza makalasi osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha chitukuko cha luso la m'maganizo. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala ambiri ndi obereketsa, omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalifupi amayang'ana kwambiri anthu, ndiye sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto pankhani ya maphunziro.
Agalu amakumbukira magulu osavuta komanso ovuta, omwe amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kusangalala ndi kuphunzira ndi kuphunzira.
Komabe, ntchito zonse pa maphunziro ndi maphunziro ziyenera kuchitika ndi momwe chiwetocho chinkapangidwira nthawi zonse chidzakhazikitsidwa ndi ogawanika omwe alipo kale, momwe munthu adzakhala mtsogoleri wamuyaya, ndipo Collie ndi wogonjera. Mbusa wanzeru komanso womvera udzachita bwino pokhapokha kuti wowetayo azikhala ndi ulamuliro wonse.
Maphunziro ayenera kuchitika kuyambira ndili mwana, mwiniwake ayenera kukwaniritsa galu pafupipafupi , nthawi zonse kuphunzirira maguluwo limodzi ndi bwenzi lawo la miyendo inayi. Moletsedwa chiwonetsero chankhanza, chilango ndi mantha. Chifukwa cha luso lawo lokhala ndi malingaliro, abusa onyoza, abusa achipongwe, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi mawu a gululi, kuthamanga mphezi.
Kukambirana mwachidule ndikudikirira mu kanema pansipa.