Pazaka zambiri, agalu amathandiza anthu kuyendetsa ziweto, pakamwa pa gulu la ziweto komanso ziweto za ziweto. Amatha kukhala olondera zabwino, amatha kukoka katundu wolemera ndikupulumutsa munthu yemwe adakumana nawo pamavuto. Mwachiwonekere, agalu abusa ndiofunika kwambiri, masiku ano, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati amalonda komanso amasankha mnzake mokhulupirika.
Pezulia
Agalu abusa ndi nyama zogwira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira tsiku lililonse. Oimira mitundu iyi amadziwika ndi mphamvu, udindo ndi kuthekera kopanga zisankho zodziyimira mofulumira popanda kutenga nawo mbali kutenga nawo mbali popanda kutenga nawo mbali. Agalu awa ali ndi SourAbility, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, ndiouma mtima kwambiri komanso akukhazikika.
Olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti oyimira agalu oyambirirawo adawonekera ku mafuko a Asimed zaka zokwana zaka chikwi zingapo zapitazo.
M'masiku amenewo, zinali zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zokulirapo ndipo zimatha kuchotsa ng'ombe zake mosavuta ku mimbulu ngakhale zimbalangondo zakuthengo.
Popita nthawi, agalu awa adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, monga chotulukapo, adapezeka ku Europe, komwe obereketsa adasinthanso. Panalipo kuti kunaganiza zopangitsa kuti galu uyu musangokhala olimba komanso amphamvu, komanso okongola - kotero kuti motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa ziweto, nyama yawunikira kwambiri.
Aroma akale anali chopereka chapadera popanga agalu agalu - Adaphunzitsa nyama osati kungoteteza, komanso kumenyana ndi omwe amadyera zakuthengo, komanso kuti abweretse mtunduwo, a ku Asia adawoloka ndi ku Europe yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, agalu oswana adapitiliza, iyi ndi momwe abusa aku Germany adatengedwa, komanso ku Soviet Union, abusa aku Euronge East adawonekera nyengo yozizira.
Nyama izi zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, sizitopa, choncho amafunikira katundu wambiri komanso zolimbitsa thupi.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino waukulu wa agalu abusa atha kutchulidwa kuti:
- Zophatikizika zapakatikati zophatikizika ndi zofananira ndi zokongola;
- Kukula kwa msatani, chifukwa chomwe chipika chimatha kupirira ngakhale katundu wokwezeka komanso nthawi yayitali;
- ubweya wandiweyani ndi wonyezimira wokhala ndi mutu womwe umawotcha nyama kudera lakumpoto ndi lalitali;
- Makhalidwe otsika kwambiri - izi zimapangitsa agalu kuti azikwaniritsa ntchito yawo;
- Kusapezeka konse kwa chidaliro chilichonse mwa anthu osadziwika, kuthekera kotsatira mlendo kwa nthawi yayitali;
- kukhala ndi chikhalidwe;
- Kudzipereka kwa mwini wanu.
Agalu abusa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, komanso amakhalanso ndi mavuto. Makamaka, amafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera yomangidwa - agalu ndizofunikira komanso kuthekera koyenda pafupipafupi. M'matawuni, ali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chosowa nyama zopanga nyama zimayamba kuzika mizu ndi kukadzuka.
Poganizira kuti izi ndi nyama zazikulu. Sayenera kusiyidwa okha ndi ana aang'ono - pokhudzana ndi ana omwe sawonetsa kuti acita, koma adachenjeza mwangozi.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo
Tiyeni tisamakayikire kulongosola za kubala kwachilendo kwambiri kwa agalu.Galeta
Galu uyu ndi wotchuka kwambiri wotchedwa m'busa wonyoza, ili ndi tsitsi lokongola kwambiri, lokongola kwambiri ndipo limadziwika ndi luntha lalikulu kwambiri. Poyamba agogo adalandira kuti mkamwa mwa nkhosa ya Otara ndi kuteteza ana a master, koma popita nthawi, zokongola zake zidapangitsa chidwi cha agalu ogwira ntchito. Masiku ano, nyama yamtunduwu imakwaniritsa mosavuta aliyense mwa maudindo amenewa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ntchito ya apolisi.
Chiwerengero chenicheni cha pings a mtundu uwu unayamba kutulutsa filimuyo "kukhala kocheperako. Masiku ano, pali anamwino pafupifupi 10 a anamwino a Scottish Collie m'dziko lathu. Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi m'modzi umasiyana ma ruble 20 mpaka 50,000.
Border Collie
Mbusa uyu amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi abwino padziko lonse lapansi. Titha kunena kuti malire ndilo maloto a kubadwa kwa galu, popeza kwenikweni mungakumbukire mpaka magulu 25-30. M'busa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito zonse modzidalira, popanda kutenga nawo mbali kwa munthu.
Kunja, malirewo samasiyana kwambiri, amakumbukiranso ma morrel wamba akuda ndi oyera omwe amayenda m'mudzi uliwonse, Komabe, ndi agalu okwera mtengo, mtengo womwe mu nazale ndi ma ruble 20-50.
Hieler
Mwebusa wam'mutu wa zinayi ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati galu waku Australia. Anzanuwo adachotsedwa pambuyo pa kuwoloka kwa agalu a misampha yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza galu wamtchire dipo. Zotsatira zake, kuunikako kunawoneka mwanzeru kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo galu wouma, womwe umasintha popanda mavuto ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri. M'malo ovuta, nyamayi imatha kutenga Komabe, sayansi yachangu, sali siyofotokozedwa kwambiri ndi chibadwa cha Hurm.
Hieler amadziwika ndi luso lamphamvu ndi kukula kochepa, mawonekedwe osiyana siyana a podhnaya. Mtengo wa mwana wa agalu umakambidwa pa ma ruble 45-60,000.
Alabai.
Central Best Asia, yomwe ndi nyama yamphamvu, yamphamvu komanso yayikulu. Awa ndi agalu oopsa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a Narhist wamkulu. Kwa zaka za zana lalitali, iwo adazirala nkhosa za Octara kumapiri ndikuyang'anira nyumba za alendo ochokera kumadera a alendo ndi nyama zakuthengo. Alabai nthawi zambiri adayamba kutenga nawo mbali munkhondo ya agalu, chifukwa mikhalidwe yankhondo ndi kufunitsitsa kupambana nyama m'magazi. Masiku ano, alabai nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti atetezedwe kwa nyumba ndi anthu.
Ku Russia ndi kunja komwekonso kulibe ananso zaka 200, m'dziko lathu mtengo wa chiweto chimodzi chimayamba ku ma ruble 30,000. Komabe, mukagula PISA ngati mnzake komanso mnzanu, mutha kupeza mwana wakhanda wa pet 9,000.
Bernese Zennenhond
Mtunduwu umatchedwanso m'busa "wa Bryanskaya". Nyama ndi yochokera ku Switzerland, imasiyanitsa mawonekedwe osazoloweredwe - sichokwanira kuti galu wa mtundu uwu adalandira ulemu wokhala wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Alimi amasudzulana anasudzulana kuti atetezeke chifukwa cha kuteteza kwa ma ranger ndi torsies. Bernins amadziwika ndi mphamvu yakuthupi, kupirira ndi kumvera kopambana. Onetsani ana agalasi m'dziko lathu atha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 50-70,000.
Velsh Corgy.
Pakuwoneka za galu uyu, zimatheka kuti ichi ndi nyama yoyanjanitsa, ndipo osati mbusa wamkulu komanso m'busa. Galu ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, komanso kukula kwa zidutswa za zidutswazi. Nthawi yomweyo, ziweto zimakhala chete, anzeru, olimba komanso othandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula pang'ono, amapezeka mosavuta pansi pa nkhosa, amaluma pamanja, kukakamira mozungulira.
Kwa anthu, nyama izi zimakhala abwenzi abwino - amagwira ntchito pamasewera, amakhala ndi mtundu wosangalatsa komanso wochezeka. Nyama zoterezi m'nazazaikulu zimawononga ndalama zoyambira 25 mpaka 55 mpaka 55.
Zipolopolo
Galu wochokera ku Hungary, womwe umapezeka "tsitsi" lodabwitsalo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyamayi ili ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri komanso lakuda, lomwe, momwe limakulira, likukakamizidwa kukhala ziwanda. Agalu ngakhale nthabwala yotchedwa "MOP" kwa mawonekedwe ake oseketsa komanso oletsedwa.
Agalu awa akupirira bwino ntchito za mbusa, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amatha kuyang'ana kunyumba ndikusewera ndi ana. Cowgirl Cowgirl ndi wochenjera kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo wamakanikali, amakhala ndi maso owoneka bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti maso sawoneka chifukwa cha ma bang.
Ku Russia, nazale amene amaganiza zipolopolo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mtengo wa galu aliyense ndi ma ruble 40-50,000.
Mbusa waku South Russia
Ili ndi chimphona chenicheni pakati pa agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Maenje oyera anali abusa abwino, alonda anzeru, komanso kuwonjezera apo, amatha kunyamula. Kuyambira mbali imeneyi zingaoneke ngati zopukutira zenizeni, koma nyamayo ndi yanzeru kwambiri, yanzeru komanso yachikondi. Chifukwa cha utoto ndi mawonekedwe a ubweya panthawi ya pasitala, galu amathana ndi oar, motero ndizovuta kuwaletsa. Mtengo wa kagawiri kamodzi wa mtundu uwu umachokera ku ma ruble 15 mpaka 30,000.
Gaucasian Bebusa
Abusa a Caucasia ndi mbadwa za mimbulu zakuthengo, nyama izi zidapipirira bwino ndi m'busayo ntchito yaubusa. Masiku ano, abusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza malo othawirako, komanso miyambo. Nyama izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ntchito apolisi, ndi anzeru, osapindulitsa okha.
M'zaka zapitazi, abusa a ku Caucasus nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo nkhondo agaleta agalu, kotero ambiri amaganiza kuti agalu awa owopsa komanso ankhanza, komabe, atakula bwino komanso ovala ziweto zomwe zimateteza kwawo ndi eni ake.
Kumbukirani kuti nyama izi zimatha kulowa m'gawo lawo la munthu wina, koma popanda lamulo la mwiniwakeyo, sadzawabweza, choncho musayang'anenso ndi zachinyengo.
Bobu
Chingerezi Bobatia ndi galu wokongola wosaneneka, yemwe ndi mnzake wokhulupirika wa nkhosa komanso mabingu enieni a mimbulu, ndipo kuchokera kunkhondo ndi zikwangwani nyama zomwe zimakonda kunyalanyaza opambana. Nyama sizimawonetsa mkwiyo, amakonda ana ndipo ali okonzeka kuchita ngati namwino tsiku zonse.
Masiku ano, m'busayo amagwirira ntchito nyama izi zidakhala m'mbuyomu, Koma nzeru za agalu sizimasinthika, chifukwa ziwemba zizisamalira eni ake ndi abale ake tsiku la tsiku.
Bobatiail ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri. Chikwangwani cha galu chotere chimabwera mpaka madola 3,000.
M'malo mwake, pali agalu ena ambiri a m'busa padziko lapansi. Amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse pa dziko lapansi, pomwe pali kufunika kukwaniritsa ng'ombe. Dziko lililonse lili ndi mtundu wake: Turkey, Azores, Switch, Chirtush, Czesdat, Cirdish, Chipwitikizi, Chipwitikizi, Chipwitika ndi Sweden, Ndi Sweden Agalu.
Ku Australia ndi Scotland yokha, mitundu yopitilira 5 ya nyama izi zimachokera. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma mtundu uliwonse umagwirizanitsa mbiri imodzi - amaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi eni ake.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Musanasankhe mtundu woyenera wa galu, Choyamba muyenera kuganizira mosiyanasiyana.
- Cholinga cha bungwe. Ngati mukufuna galu pokhapokha chitetezo chokhacho, ndizotheka kuchita nyama zokhala ndi chiweto. Koma ngati mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ndi chiweto chanu, ndiye kuti mumakonda kupereka nyama za show.
- Malo aulere . Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ntchito yokhazikika ndizofunika kwambiri. Idzakhala yolimba kwa nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi malo okhala padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe chiweto chidzatha kuopa kuthamanga tsiku lililonse. Mu nyumba ya m'matauni, nyamayo idzakhala yoyamika, pamikhalidwe yopanda katundu yakuthupi, minofu imataya kamvekedwe kakang'ono, komwe kumabweretsa kufooka kwa thupi.
- Nthawi yomasuka . Ngati ndinu banja kapena portahulic, yomwe imakhala tsiku lonse kuntchito, lekani lingaliro la kugula galu. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba ya utatu, ndiye kuti mukuyenda galuyo azikhala ndi kawiri pa tsiku ndi maola osachepera awiri. , Ngati kuyendako kudzadutsa m'nkhalango kapena pagombe lagalu kuti nyama itha kutentha.
Ngati simungathe kupereka nyama ya zomwe zili zofunikira, ndiye kuti khalani okonzekera bwino osasangalatsa ngati nsapato yowawa, mipando yophwanyika.
Musanayambe kusankha abusawo, Onetsetsani kuti mwadziyankha nokha kuti mwakonzeka kusintha tsiku lanu la tsikulo, tidzalipira galu wanu, kuti litadzule m'mawa komanso kusiyira zinthu zauzimu m'masiku onse. Zili pansi pa mphamvu siwoweswa.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo awa.
- Mukamasankha abulu, abusa, omwe amakonda kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa natcheru wodalirika wokhala ndi mbiri yotsimikiziridwa. Tchulani zikalata za wogulitsa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, khalani oyenera payekha ndi ogula zakale.
- Onetsetsani kuti nyama yomwe yaperekedwa kwa inu ili ndi chiphaso cha Chowona Zanyama zotsimikizira thanzi lake komanso kusapezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mayeso ochepa pamalingaliro a mwana. Kuti mubwere ku nyamayo ndikumenya mutu wake m'manja mwake kapena kutaya mtundu wa chinthu china. Ngati chiweto sichinawonekere, koma sichinamangire, thawani ndi kugwirira ntchito zotsatsira, ndiye kuti muli ndi galu wokhala ndi psyche wamphamvu.
Okhala ndi malamulo
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, nkhani zoterezi zinachitika ku Moscow: wokhala m'papita kukhala likulu kuti ateteze katundu wanyumba chilimwe. Makina onse ofunda mwezi amatha kudutsa patsambalo ndipo amamva bwino. Komabe, atayamba nyengo yozizira, mwiniwakeyo ananyamula galuyo chipinda cha mzinda, koma posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti sizingatheke kuti nyama ikuluikulu ikhale pamenepo. Kenako anamanganso alamazi yaying'ono pafupi ndi magawalo ndipo anaika galu wake kumeneko. M'ndendewu, nyamayo idakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo, kufikira oimira a Zoood zoood adalipira - adatenga assa ndikukakamiza wowanyuza kuti amugulitse anthu odalirika.
Agalu a abusa amafunikira malo, komanso otsimikiza kuti afotokozereni malo omwe akuwunika mnyumbamo. Chiweto ichi ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti chilichonse chomwe chikuchitika chikuyendetsedwa, amatha kubisala ndikungoyang'ana maola angapo. Ndi za utoto uwu wa nyama zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa phlematic. Komabe, pankhani ya kuopsa kwa abusa-abusa angasonyeze zozizwitsa za zomwe abusa achitike, wanzeru komanso wodekha.
Mpaka zaka 3-4, agalu awa nthawi zambiri amachita mwatsoka, chifukwa nyama zimakhala ndi nthawi yochedwetsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati ziweto zanu zili munjira ya alendo, onetsetsani kuti ndinu achichepere, osatetezeka mwa inu ndi maluso anu anyama, koma patapita nthawi, zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimachitika.
Monga momwe talankhulira kale, agalu abusa nthawi zambiri amayenda, koma nthawi yomweyo ma genetic amakumbukira nyama makamaka kuti ali mumdima. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyenda madzulo kapena mumzinda, ndikadakhala olimba kapena nkhungu, mumadumpha ndi ine - m'malo aliwonse omwe chinyama chingamverere vuto lililonse lomwe lingawonekere kukhala zowopsa kwa iye mwina Zoona. Nthawi inanso, abusawo amayenda modekha popanda ma apzles ndi tayi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyika chiweto chanu, lidzakhala lofunika kulitenga nanu m'malo odzaza ndi anthu ambiri ndikulimbikitsa mgwirizano wabwino "Chifukwa chake mukubweretsa bwenzi lokhulupirika m'banja." Zoona, lingalirani izi makungwa iye samatha - Zovala za agalu-screatartons ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti zimamusonyeza kuti zidziwitse Chigawo chomwe chili pafupi ndi gulu lankhondo, ndikuyandikira mosamala.
Kulumbira kokweza ndi koliku kumapangitsa zomwe zili mu chipinda chovuta chovuta komanso chimakhala umboni wina kuti agalu awa amafunikira kusungidwa m'nyumba. Timayang'ana pa nyumba, osati m'malo omwe nyumba zomangidwa m'bwalo imayandama - kwa galu woterewa adzakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu kuchokera pabanja. Mwa njira, muyeso wamaphunziro ngati wotere, monga kunyalanyaza, sikuti silandiriridwe ndi agalu awa.
Agalu a mitundu iyi Timafunikira kudya kwathunthu komanso koyenera, kumalemedwa ndi mavitamini, mic, mino, ndi ma vaniotic.
Ndikofunika kukwaniritsa zosowa za thupi la nyama zouma za ndalama zopumira komanso zolipirira, chifukwa chopanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati ndinu othandizira nyali, ndiye kuti muzikumbukira kuti nyama ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 70% ya zakudya za nyama. 30% yotsala ya 30%, masamba, lactic acid ndi greenery. Kuphatikiza apo, michere ya mchere ndi vitamini iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya.
Agalu awa safuna chisamaliro chapadera Komabe, ayenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusamba ndi shampmpoos yapadera. Kamodzi pa sabata, tiyenera kuthana ndi zipolopolo ndi thonje la thonje, lothira ma acid a adric acid, ndipo maso a ziweto apukutire osavomerezeka.
Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa nyama kuyeretsa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo zimatsatizana nthawi ndi nthawi kuphatikiza cartilage ndi mates, omwe amathandizira kulimbitsa thupi.
Pazinthu zachilendo za agalu abusa akuwoneka otsatira.