Agalu ambiri agalu amayamikira mitundu yosaka yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana lero. Zina mwazosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, galu waku Russia akuyenera kutchuka, ndi kutchuka kwake ndi kutchuka kwa agalu.
Mbiri Yoyambira
Ngakhale kuti ma progenitors a hounds aku Russia adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu posaka ndi zikondwerero nthawi, kutchula nyama zomwe zili ndi zaka zapamwamba zongobwerera m'zaka za XIX. Chiyambi chomwe chimakakamizidwa kwa makolo omwewa ngati a Leoron ndi ma hound. M'masiku amenewo, mafoondo a Fox anali pa nkhani yapadera ya osaka ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake agalu apirira, Constitution yabwino, komanso mopepuka pokhudzana ndi chilombo chokha.
Hound yamakono ya Pegaya yamakono yatengera mitundu yofananayo kuchokera kwa makolo awo mokwanira. Panthawiyo, othandizira miyendo inayi anali ndi zotembenuka kwathunthu pafupifupi malo olemekezeka.
Chosangalatsa chachikulu chidawonetsedwa kwa agalu pambuyo pa Okutoma, atangoyamba kusuntha ndikugwira ntchito pokhazikitsa majini omwe ali ndi nyama. Muyezo woyamba wa mtunduwo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1925, zina zinachitika pambuyo pake. Pomaliza oyengeka ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi chikalatacho zaka 26 pambuyo pake, kuyambira nthawi imeneyi sikusintha.
Kaonekeswe
Mawonekedwe akunja agalu amatengera kuchokera ku LaMomins. Miyeso ya nyumba yaku Russia imayikidwa, monga sing'anga, koma ndi luso lamphamvu, nyamazo zimadziwikanso ndi nzeru zotukuka ndi psyche yoyenera. Kunja kwa zinyama ndizofanana ndi mitundu yonse yothamanga. Agalu a agalu a Russia azikhala okulirapo kuposa mabatani, thupi lidzakhala lalifupi, koma ndi fupa lalikulu. Chigawo chosaka pasa losaka nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana mkati mwa ma kilogalamu 25-30, ndikuwonjezeka kwa ofota pafupifupi 58-68. Mimba idzakhala ndi kulemera kocheperako mkati mwa 55-65 masentirate.
Mutu
Chigoba chimafotokozedwa bwino, chophimbidwa mwamphamvu ndi khungu, mizere ya nkhope yake ndi yowongoka, kuchitika hup yatsimikizika, gawo lakutsogolo lidzakhala laling'ono komanso lathyathyathya. Kupunthwa kumayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi nsagwada yozungulira. Milomo ndi yochepa thupi, yosatsekedwa. Mano amakhala ndi chimbudzi chathanzi loyera komanso lonunkhira bwino, popanda mipata, mphuno idapakidwa utoto wakuda, wamkulu wakhuta.
Maso okongola ndi akulu, ozungulira, kuchuluka pang'ono sikufanizidwa ndi miyezo, yoyikidwa yayikulu. Utoto umatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mithunzi yakuda yofiirira. Makutu ayenera kubwereza mawonekedwe a makona atatuwo, malekezero a oumba adzazungulira.
Mitundu ya m'makutu imawalola kutsika pamasaya.
Torachishche
Galu mu thupi lake lili ngati rectangle. Nyama yomwe imapangidwa mwangwiro ya corselar, khosi ndi lalitali, limagwada, ndikupanga bwino kukhala kufota. Mwamuna, amayamba kufotokoza bwino kwambiri. Chifuwa mu agalu mozama, chikupitilizabe kulumikizana ndi miyendo, nthiti za masika. Chinese ndi kuzungulira, kujambulidwa.
Masita
Malirewo kudzenje amapangidwa bwino, khalani ndi kutalika kwambiri, msana ndi minofu kumatchulidwa, mapewa amapangidwa, masamba ake amapendekeka pang'ono. Masamba amafalikira m'mbuyo, kumbuyo kwake kudzasiyira malire a thupi.
Mchila
Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ophatikizidwa m'munsi, kumapeto komwe kumakhala kochepera. Mchira umawonetsa bwino momwe nyama imakhalira.
Pamalo a bata, sichingasiyidwe pamene galuyo akusaka, mchira umatuluka molunjika.
Ubweya ndi mtundu wake
Agalu aku Russia akubisa ubweya wachidule, thupi limagawidwa chimodzimodzi. M'chiuno cha miyendo yakumbuyo mutha kuwona ubweya wocheperako kuposa gawo lonselo, likhala lalifupi kwambiri pankhope. Madzuwa anayiwo amatsimikizidwanso, samasiyana ndi kachuluka wake, komabe, ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kumverera. Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu ya agalu amtunduwu ndi zololedwa:
- Tricolor - pomwe kuphatikiza ubweya wakuda ndi zikhomo kumawonedwa;
- Mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi;
- chofiira;
- Malipiro.
Malo opukutira atha kukhalapo pa ubweya, ndi imvi, yofiyira komanso yolumikizidwa, mawonekedwe a mapangidwe, monga lamulo, sikhala yolondola. Mivi yamdima imaloledwa kumaso. Popeza nyama zamtunduwu ndi oimira owala a zidutswa, akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- Ziwengo zomwe zimadzetsa zolakwa zokhudzana ndi zakudya;
- Maumetia.
Mwambiri, nyamazo zikuwonetsedwa ngati chitetezo chabwino, koma poganizira za kuthekera kwawo, akakhala kuthengo, ziweto zimafunikira katemera panthawi yake, komanso kusinthidwa kuchokera ku majeremusi akunja.
Munthu
Zina mwa galu m'njira zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi cholinga chachikulu ndi kusaka kwa makolo kwake. Ziweto za mtundu uwu zimadziwika ngati agalu oyenera okhala ndi psyche yokhazikika komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwa munthu.
Hound waku Russia adzakhala mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wodalirika pa iye mwini wakeyo, chifukwa amangirizidwa kwambiri kwa anthu. Ndili ndi ana agalu, pali ubale wabwino, komabe, Mapepala nthawi zonse amayesera kuti azitsogolera. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa omwe adatsatiridwa kuchokera pomwe omwe amapeza nthawi yomweyo amadzipereka ndi ulamuliro, ataimirira ngati "mtsogoleri wa zoweta". M'tsogolomu, izi zisa kupatula chiopsezo cha mavuto ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Nyama zimafotokozedwa ndi luso lanzeru kwambiri, motero maguluwo adzachitidwa mwachidwi.
Pakati pa chikhalidwecho chibadwa mu galu, mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira kuti athetse chidwi, kuchenjera kwa zomwe zili mchipinda zomwe zili mkati mwa eni aku Russia atha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu. Komanso ziweto amakonda kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo ndi "mawu," koma mwa maphunziro, gawo lotere limatha kuperekedwa. Nyama zimamvetsera mwachilengedwe Komabe, udindo wa alonda sudzawuka, chifukwa alibe zoipa kwa anthu. Komabe, mlendoyo akuyandikira atha kutchedwa.
Ndi agalu a mitundu ina, namoni aku Russia amakhala bwino, koma ziweto zina, monga amphaka, makoswe ang'onoang'ono kapena mbalame zimawonedwa ndi msaki wa miyendo inayi, monga migodi.
KULAMBIRA KWAULERE
Agalu a mtundu uwu samakhudzana ndi anthu okalamba. Komabe, mosamala ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso mwadongosolo moyenera amathanso kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 12.Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?
Opanga omwe angathe kuyenera kudziwa kuti ana agalu obzala atabadwa amagawidwa m'makalasi atatu, Kuganizira mikhalidwe ya agalu.
- Gulu la ziweto. Palibe nyama zotere zomwe zimatenga nawo mbali m'ziwonetsero, chifukwa kunja kwa nyama pali zopatuka zina kuchokera mu miyezo yomwe mwakhazikitsidwa.
- Gulu la brid. Agalu odetsedwa omwe alibe zolakwika zowoneka bwino, koma osakhoza kupambana mpikisano chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika.
- Onetsani mkalasi . Nyama zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Amatha kugonja pa mpikisano, komanso zowonetsa. Izi zimaperekedwa ndi mtengo wawo wokwera poyerekeza ndi mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Fotokozerani agalu a houts ndiyabwino kwambiri m'mansanga apadera, atagula, kusanthula mphamvu zonse ndi zofooka zonse za agalu.
Gulani Lintoni nyama yomwe yakwaniritsidwa kale pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Mukasankha chiweto, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kwa izi:
- Mphuno ya mphuno ya galu sayenera kukhala pinki;
- Mtundu wabwino wamaso umawonedwa ngati wamdima wamdima wakuda;
- Kuluma molakwika, muccy woseketsa Minaa kumayatsidwa bwino chifukwa cha chitukuko chomwe sichitsatira muyezo.
Zokhudza Zinthu
Kuphatikiza batani kwa agalu onse agalu ndi zomwe zili mu aviary. Nyama zimakhala bwino ndikulowa kukhalapo kwa ziweto zingapo pokhapokha ngati zingatheke. Ngati nyumba yaku Russia idzakhala m'nyumba, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo adzafunika kulipira Kuphunzitsa Kwambiri Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imapereka zosokoneza zambiri, pakuwala kwa ntchito yake, chidwi chake, chidwi ndi licy.
Kuyenda ndi galu kumayenera kungochitika pamutu, ndipo galu amafunika kukhala wamkulu, kuyambira Miphika ya mtundu uwu imakonda mwadzidzidzi Pamene chiwetocho chikayamba kuthamanga. Kuyenda kukwera kwa Russia ndikoyenera kwa anthu onse osawadziwa. Pambuyo mzere wamakono a nyamayo amayang'aniridwa mosamala.
Kudyetsa
Mosiyana ndi agalu a mitundu yambiri yosaka, kukwera kwa Russia kuyenera kudyetsedwa kuposa 1 nthawi. Chiwerengero choyenera cha zotsegula chikhala chakudya chachiwiri kapena zitatu. Nthawi yomweyo, asanamwalire, ntchito yosankha thanzi la chakudya chilichonse, pakuwerengera zosowa za galu wake.
Kusankha pakati pa zakudya zachilengedwe komanso zakudya zamakampani, imodzi iyenera kusankhidwa ndi njira yoyamba. Menyu waku Russia ayenera kukhala ndi nyama yatsopano, chimanga ndi masamba. Monga chokoma, nyama zimapereka alendo a ng'ombe, mafupa ang'onoang'ono ndi oletsedwa pakuchizira ziweto za mtundu uwu. Kuphatikiza pa zinthuzo, galuyo adzafunika kupatsa mavitamini madambo kuti abwezeretse masheya ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
Mwa zinthu zomwe sizingaperekedwe kwa galu, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama, makamaka nkhumba, komanso zinthu za bilbo, zokoma zokoma.
Samalani malamulo
Galu ali ndi chivundikiro cha ubweya wa ubweya, koma lalifupi, kotero mutha kukana kuchokera ku chisa tsiku ndi tsiku. Monga lamulo, njira imodzi idzakhala yokwanira mwezi umodzi. Burashi yofewa imagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira ubweya, mkati mwa nyengo yamawu, ndikulimbikitsidwa. Popeza galuyo ndi woimira mitundu yosaka, katemera wa nthawi zonse pamtengo wake ndi wofunika kwambiri.
Katemera amapanga nyama malinga ndi zojambula Komabe, nthawi zina katemera amaloledwa kuti achite chiwembu. Katemera woyamba wa galuyo ayenera kuchitika m'badwo umodzi, komanso ana agalu amayenera kulandira katemera kuchokera ku chimbchi ndi matenda a chiwewe.
Kusamba Russian Rusting ngati pakufunika Nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa madzi sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musapukusatsetsetse yoteteza ku khungu. Pulogalamu ina yonse yokhudza zochitika zikugwirizana ndi mano, maso ndi makutu. Othandizira azolowezi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira mkamwa, kuti ayeretse makutu a sulufule, padzakhala thonje mokwanira, wothira madzi. Zimakhudzanso chisamaliro cha maso a galu.
Dzina lotchuka
Agalu amalimbikitsa kusankha dzina la nyumba, poganizira mawu awo. Chifukwa chake, kwa amuna omwe ali ndi makungwa operekedwa bwino, mutha kukhalabe otsatirawa:
- Mabingu;
- Bass;
- Alto;
- Imbani.
Galu nthawi zina amatchedwa, poganizira za mawonekedwe ake. Itha kukhala dzina:
- Olimba mtima;
- Mtundu;
- Okondwa.
Ngati galuyo akutenga nawo mbali mu kusaka, ndiye kuti mayina angapatsidwe, kutengera makhalidwe achikhalidwe pakuwafunafuna, mwachitsanzo, chinyengo kapena chizindikiro. Ndikofunikira kuti dzina lomwe silinasankhidwa linali lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Mwinanso kuti mulumi ndi amuna, mutha kuganizira izi:
- IRA;
- Alma;
- Munthu.
Kanema wotsatira, mupeza zambiri za mtundu wa agalu hound.