Agalu ndi amodzi mwanzeru komanso odzipereka kwa munthu wa ziweto. Palibe chinsinsi kuti thanzi la ziweto limatengera chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri. Kudya kouma kwa kalasi yamagulu
Kuphana
Kuchokera pakuwona za biology, agalu ali a nyama zolakalaka, zofuna kuchitika (mapuloteni) siziyenera kukhalapo mu chakudya, komanso kukhala gawo lalikulu la kapangidwe kake, chifukwa ndi gwero la amino acid Kuchita nawo ntchito yomanga maselo ake. M'madola owuma a kalasi ya premium ya agalu, monga lamulo, mapuloteni ake amatenga malo oyamba, omwe wopanga nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuti patsamba. Itha kuyimitsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: nyama, yopanda nyama kapena yophwanyika nyama.
Nthawi zambiri, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku ndi zinthu zapamwamba monga gwero la mapuloteni ndi chisonyezo cha kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangidwa. Ndi chidutswa chotsika kwambiri mu premium chimadyetsa pali mapuloteni a chomera chomwe chimachokera. Nthawi zambiri, gwero la mapuloteni azomera m'magaziniyi ndi gluten.
Gawoli lili ndi agalu onse oyenera - otsika kwambiri mu kapangidwe kake, ndibwino.
Osati mapuloteni okha ndi omwe amafunikira ntchito yosasinthika ya thupi, komanso chakudya, kotero opanga amaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Magwero a chakudya chamafuta ndi mbewu monga mpunga, tirigu, oat ground, chimanga ndi barele. Chimanga ndi tirigu, monga momwe zimakumana ndi magwero a mimba, sioyenera kwa agalu onse. Amakayikiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukumba thupi, chifukwa chake ndibwino ngati kapangidwe kake ndi mkuyu.
Mavitamini ndi michere ili m'mitundu yonse ya chakudya, koma kuchuluka kwawo komanso kuchuluka kolondola m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumasiyanasiyana. Mu chakudya cha premium-kalasi, zowonjezerapo kuchokera ku mavitamini ndi michere siili yoyipa kuposa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, inde, ndi dongosolo la kukula kwabwino kuposa zakudya zotsika mtengo.
Palibe chakudya cha agalu chitha kuchita popanda osungirako anthu ndi oxidants. Amalepheretsa mafuta, kusakhazikika kwa mavitamini sikuloledwa kuchulukitsa mabakiteriya ogulitsira a pathogenic, potero kusunga kukoma ndi mtundu wa malonda abwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutengera ndi wopanga, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoteteza komanso oxidants. Nthawi zambiri, Opanga omwe akuphatikiza zomwe zimawakhudzani nokha, ndipo zomwe zili zochulukitsa.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Komabe, kalasi youma ya kalasi yayikulu, inde, ndi opanda ungwiro. Ali ndi zabwino zambiri komanso zovuta zawo. Ganizirani zambiri kuposa zabwino za mtengo wowuma wagalu.
- Chakudya chowuma ndichakuti, chosavuta kwa eni ake . Konzani zakudya za galu ndi chakudya chotere ndizosavuta, komanso zachuma malinga ndi nthawi. Simufunika kuphika phala, kudula nyama, kulemera gawo, ndipo mutatsuka mbale zanga, zomwe galu adadya. Pa phukusi lililonse opanga nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuchuluka kwake, kutengera kulemera kwa galu, komwe kumapulumutsa kwambiri kwa nthawi yokha, komanso mphamvu.
- Wowuma chakudya cha premium - ndiwopindulitsanso . Amawononga nyama yotsika mtengo, ndipo amapeza zabwino zambiri mwa iwo. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunikira mu kapangidwe kazakudya kotereku kumakhala kokwera kuposa chakudya chonyowa. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa chinyezi chowuma cha chakudyacho sichili chapamwamba kuposa 10%, ndipo zotsalazo 90% ndizosagalala, mafuta ndi mavitamini okhala ndi michere. Chifukwa chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zouma, ubweya wokongola, masomphenya abwino ndi mphamvu za galu adzaperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe olimba a granules amalepheretsa kupangidwa kwa enamel, chifukwa chake, kwa nthawi yayitali, mano amakhala olimba.
- Kudyetsa kalasi ya Premima kuli ndi zowonjezera zabwino zamchere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chokwanira chowonjezera. Gawo lirilonse lili ndi chofunikira kwa thupi ndi mavitamini, ndi michere, pomwe amasamala kuchuluka.
- Makina a Premium lero amapangidwa kwambiri Chifukwa chake, kusankha njira yoyenera, kuperekedwa zaka, zaumoyo ndi zomwe amakonda pa chiweto, sizingakhale zovuta. Ma granules a chakudya chouma ndikudyetsa galuyo osati kunyumba zokha, komanso panjira. Kupatula apo, zinthu nthawi ya ulendowu sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse chakudya, ndipo mbale sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mwayi wosambitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chonyowa sichingatengedwe kwambiri pamseu, chifukwa chitha kuwonongeka, ndipo chouma chizikhala chokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale pa paketi yotseguka.
Koma ziribe kanthu kuti chakudya chabwino komanso chouma chabwino bwanji, chili ndi chipongwe.
- Chofunikira chodziwika bwino chomwe chimakhala ndi malonda ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a nyama mu kapangidwe kake. Mumitundu yopuma-yopuma, nthawi zambiri amakhala osaposa 30 mpaka 40%, ndipo ena komanso ochepera. Zovuta zawo za opanga zimasinthidwa ndi mapuloteni a chomera, zomwe, zachidziwikire, zimakhudzanso zakudya. Maperesenti apamwamba a mapuloteni amasamba, chakudya chagalu kwambiri chimadya.
- Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya mapuloteni azomera amatha kuyambitsa kuyankha kwa galu, komwe sikunatchulidwenso bwino. Opanga ena m'malo mwa mafuta a nyama amaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya masamba omwe amafunikira, omwe amachepetsa mtengo wa chakudya, koma amakhudzanso zakudya.
- Kukhalapo kwa mankhwala osungirako mankhwala (Sodium nitrate, ethoxyvin ndi ena) m'magulu ena owuma, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amaphwanya njira yopezera matenda osokoneza bongo .
Opanga Opanga
Ngakhale chakudya chowuma cha premima kalasi ndipo ndi wa umodzi wa chakudya, ndipo siziyenera kusiyanasiyana, koma zosiyanabe pakati pawo ndizosakaikirapo.
Osati zosakaniza zina zokha ndizosiyana pakupanga, komanso kuchuluka komwe pakati pazinthu zina.
Mndandanda wa zabwino umaphatikizapo makampani omwe amapanga chakudya chokwanira kwambiri pagululi komanso kufananizidwa ndi mtengo wake.
- Pamalo oyamba ndi Kampani ya Czech Vafo SE. r. O., kusintha njira zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba. M'mababu owuma Palibe mapuloteni a masamba, ndipo gwero lalikulu la kukolola ndi nyama ndi nsomba zosakaniza. Gawo lawo pamapangidwe ake ndi pafupifupi 40%. Palibe zoteteza mwa iwo. Kusakaniza kwa tocopherols, komwe ndikowonjezera kwachilengedwe, vitamini e, kumayesa mwangwiro ndi udindo woteteza thupi.
- Kampani ya Company ya ku Italy imachitika chifukwa chopanga chakudya kuyambira 1963. Chosiyanasiyana cha chakudya chake ndi kupezeka kwa zosakaniza zapamwamba komanso kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe kutengera cholinga. Kuchuluka komwe mungasankhe kapangidwe kake kake, komanso kupeza mtundu wa ziweto zokhala ndi matenda owoneka bwino komanso okondana, ndipo kutchuka kofalikira kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga izi.
- Galu amadya kuchokera ku Czech wopanga Brium Premium amadziwika ku Russia. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ambiri ogulitsa pamtengo woyenera wa gululi. Mukuchokera, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Ili ndi zosankha zambiri za agalu osiyanasiyana, ngati Menge.
- Kutsimikizika kwa Frank, Chakudya chowuma pansi pa dzina lomweli chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zosakaniza zapamwamba mu kapangidwe kake. Kusowa kwa mapuloteni a masamba, kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chachilengedwe komanso mavitamini ndi michere ndi michere yambiri kumazilola kuti iyike mu mzere wa atsogoleri. Zongopeka zokha ndi kutchuka pang'ono.
- Mbali yosiyanitsa kuchokera ku Dutch wopanga ma kennels Ndiko kukhalapo kwa akupanga omwe ali ndi mankhwala othandizira - Chondroitin ndi Glucosamine. Amaletsa kuwonongedwa kwa cartilage minofu, komanso amathandiziranso kuti zikhalenso, zomwe, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ntchito ya mafupa. Mbaliyo ndi yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mavitamini abwino komanso owonjezera mchere, ma antioxidants antioxidants komanso kusowa kwa mapuloteni a masamba.
- Kampani yaku Ukraine "Kozmothech", kupanga chakudya pansi pa "4 paws" Ku Russia, kudziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyimbozo zili bwino. Palinso mapuloteni a nyama omwe amaimiridwa ndi nyama zosakaniza, ndi mavitamini okhala ndi michere yambiri, komanso chakudya, gwero lomwe limakonda kwambiri mpunga, ndipo, ndi mafuta a nyama.
Monga chowonjezera chothandiza, kamera ya hawthorn imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imathandizanso ntchito ya mtima, ndipo ginger, akukhudzanso ntchito ya chitetezo chathupi.
- BUITY RUITZ FRITY FRETZ Adagwa m'matumbo khumi a atsogoleri oyenerera. Zopangidwa zake sizoyipa kuposa momwe zimapangidwira pamwambapa. Mapuloteni a chinyama chili pamalo oyamba ndipo amakhala 35% ya misa yonse. Kuphatikiza pa Chondroitin ndi Glucosamine, kutuluka kumaphatikizidwanso, komwe kumachepetsa kununkhira kwa chimphona, komanso rosemary, ndikuchita ngati antioxidant wachilengedwe.
- Kampani ya Britain Tower Tower Zakudya za Pet ltd Chikuwoneka ngati buluu wa galu amadya pansi pa mtundu wa arden. Nyimbozo zili ndi zowonjezera zofunikira pakugwira ntchito molumikizana, pali kutulutsa komwe kumachepetsa kununkhira, komanso nucleotides kumakhudza kutsegula kwa ma enzymes. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu uwu imakupatsani mwayi kusankha zakudya osati mtundu wa agalu, komanso chifukwa cha ziweto zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kudyetsa komanso kufalikira ku Russia, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwezeka kuposa mitundu yofananira, choncho sikotchuka kwambiri.
Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji?
Kusankha koyenera kwa chakudya chouma ndi chikole cha kukhala bwino, thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali wa galu aliyense.
Pofuna kuti musalakwitse posankha, ndikofunikira kuziganizira: zaka, mtundu, wamba wamba ndi zina zonse.
Pa phukusi, opanga achangu nthawi zonse amawonetsa, omwe amaweta chakudya ichi ndi choyenera, Kuchuluka kwa nthawi imodzi kutengera kulemera, ndipo, zowona, kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza.
- Ma granules owuma Econaba. Muli zigawo zonse zofunika. Wopanga amapanga mzere wapamwamba kwambiri ndi ziweto zoyenera zopatuka zosiyanasiyana. Kudyetsa ndi koyenera kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono okongola okongoletsera ndi ziweto zakunja. Zinthu zomwe zikubwera zidzathandiza chimodzimodzi okalamba, ndi agalu omwe ali ndi khungu lovuta.
- Mzere wa chakudya Ndevu. Kuchokera kwa wopanga ku Italiya ndi wabwino kwa agalu akulu ndi apakatikati. Zigawo zina zimadziwika kuti zimadyanso izi ngati zochizira, choncho musanagule ndizofunikira zomwe zimafunsidwa ndi dokotala wazanyama.
- Chitaliyana Ngonja Zidutswa za mabisala apakati ndi unamwino, ana agalu ndi nyama za m'badwo wa chizungulire.
- Kusankha Kwabwino Kwambiri Muli zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuti mano ndi mafupa, zowonjezera zina monga gawo la ubweya wabwino ndikuchepetsa kununkhira kwa chimbudzi. Zambiri zonsezi ndi ziweto zoyenera miyezi 10. Ndizofanana bwino kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu.
- Nero golide. - Ichi ndi chakudya cha Dutch, chomwe ndichoyenera kwa agalu onse. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo imapangidwa pafupifupi magulu onse. Ana agalu amapereka chakudya ichi chitha kungopeza ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Pro dongosolo. Kudziwika ndi mzere. Kwa ziweto za akuluakulu zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zoweta zagalu, pro pr ong ongcanonce kapena duo cice. Mitundu yayikulu ndiyabwino kupatsa pro pulani yayikulu.
Miyambo ndi kudyetsa malamulo
Mukamasankha chakudya chodyera, simuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri za zomwe zimakonda za galu, popeza zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimapezeka mu chakudya chilichonse zimayambitsa kusowa kwa chakudya, chifukwa chake adzadya njira iliyonse yokondweretsa. Ndikwabwino kuyang'anira kwakanthawi kochepa kwa chiweto.
Ndi mawonekedwe a zizindikilozi, ngati kuwuma kwa ubweya, kumathandizira kusungunuka, minda yam'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kuyenera kukakamizidwa mmodziyo kuti asinthe mtundu wa veterinarian.
Mukamasankha kudyetsa, simuyenera kunyalanyaza komwe mukupita, ndipo kwambiri - mwachitsanzo. Opanga alibe kanthu kena kokayika phukusi, kwa mtundu wa agalu ndi ati omwe ali oyenera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya chilichonse kumakhala koyenera kuti zinthu zofunika zifike m'thupi momwe mungafunire. Ngati chiweto sichili chachangu kwambiri, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupereka chakudya ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zingayambitse kunenepa.
Zowonjezera mapuloteni mu kapangidwe kake ndizoyenera kwambiri agalu ogwira, komanso ziweto zomwe zimakhala mu mavialia nthawi yozizira. Osamadyetsa galu wakale yemwe amadyetsa unamwino ndi amayi apakati. Mapangidwe awo amawonjezereka mapuloteni, ndi zakudya zamatebulo, ndi mavitamini omwe ali ndi mabanja omwe siabwino, ndipo amatha kutsogolera onse orolithiasis ndi vuto la chiwindi. Kwa anthu okalamba, pali chakudya chawo, kapangidwe kawo kamathandizira ndipo zimachitikira bwino nyama izi.
Kutengera ndi kukula kwa galu amakoka kuchuluka kwa tsiku lililonse, omwe:
- Kwa oimira pang'ono (4-5 makilogalamu) - 80-100 g;
- Kwa agalu ocheperako omwe ali ndi vuto la makilogalamu 6-10, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumayenera kukhala mkati mwa 110-165 g;
- Mu mitundu yokulirapo yolemera kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 24 makilogalamu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya sikuyenera kupitirira 190-315 g;
- Munthuyo amamuwona ngati wolemera kuyambira 26 mpaka 40 kg, wozungulira wawo amasiyana mkati mwa 335-460 g;
- Agalu akuluakulu omwe kulemera kwawo kuli mkati mwa 45-60 kg, amafunikira chakudya chochuluka, kuchuluka kwawo kumasiyana mkati mwa 505-625.
Pazomwe chakudya chimakhala cha kalasi ya premium ya agalu, onani kanema wotsatira.