Masiku ano, pafupifupi banja lililonse lili ndi chiweto, chomwe chimakonda mabanja onse. Nthawi zambiri ndi mphaka kapena galu. Nyumba zanyumba zimafuna kukhala zomasuka, nthawi zonse anali wokondwa, ndikupereka chikondi chake kwa ena. Poganizira izi nthawi zambiri anthu am'banja ali kuntchito kapena kusukulu, funso lopatsa chakudya tsiku lonse. Izi zithandiza chipangizo choterocho ngati chodyetsa chokha.
Ndi chiyani?
Ngati tikunena, ndiye kuti ndi chida chopangidwa ndi zotengera zingapo, komanso makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthiridwa mu nyama. Mwa njira zambiri zaukadaulo palinso nthawi. Itha kupangidwa nthawi inayake pomwe galu alandila chakudya.
Kutengera mtundu wa chipangizo, kumatha kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana ndi chidebe. Chimodzi chimakhala chowuma chowuma, pomwe ena ali ngati mbale yokhala ndi chivindikiro.
Zipangizo zoterezi zimagwira ntchito mabatire kapena mabatire.
Mtengo wa malingalirowo umadalira zovuta za pulogalamuyi, kupezeka kwa chinsalu, komanso mitengo yokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga.
Mfundo yothandizira kugwira ntchito
Monga tafotokozera kale, ntchito yayikulu ya Autocoroses idzakhala kuti galuyo ayenera kudyetsedwa chifukwa chodyetsa miyezo ina munthawi yoikika. Pulogalamu yofunikira ya nyamayo imayika payekha, ndipo chodyetsa chokha chimangochita kale, kupangitsa galu chakudya. Lingaliro ili lidzakhala labwino ngati chiweto chodyetsa mwini alibe.
Kaya kapangidwe ka chipangizochi ndi chiyani, kodi mfundo yogwirira ntchito idzakhala yomweyo:
- Choyamba, chakudya chowuma kapena chakudya cham'chiyani chikugona mumtsuko wapadera;
- Kuchokera pamenepo, chakudya chochuluka mu nthawi yodziwika bwino.
- Pakafunika, nyamayo imalandira mwayi wopeza thireyi.
Zindikirani kuti Ma automange momveka bwino kuti afotokozere galuyo ndipo sadzatha kudya zoposa. Tiyenera kunena pano kuti opanga amatulutsa mitundu yomwe pulogalamuyi imatha kuyikidwa pamlingo wosiyanasiyana wa chakudya kutengera mtundu wa chakudya ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi zida zojambulidwa ndi ntchito yojambulira mawu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhazikika, kotero kuti nyamayo siyikutopa.
Ndikofunikanso kuti kapangidwe kotereku kumakhalanso kofunikanso chifukwa chakudya sichiwonongeka ndipo sichidzanenezedwa, ndiye kuti, sichitaya katundu wake. Chifukwa chake, galu wokhala ndi zakudya kuchokera ku Autocorphis nthawi zonse amalandila chakudya chatsopano.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Ngati tikambirana za zabwino za agalu azovala zokha, ndiye izi:
- Kutha kuwongolera magawo ndi lamulo la zakudya za nyama tsiku lililonse;
- Mwiniwakeyo akhoza kukhala osapezeka kwakanthawi osadandaula kuti nyama ya nyama;
- Mutha kukonzekera chakudya cha zojambulajambula pa zomwe wopanga veterinarian;
- Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kulinganiza kudyetsa mankhwala a feed.
- kuthekera kodyetsa zakudya zouma komanso zamzitini;
- Kutha kukopa nyama yokhala ndi phokoso lazakudya kapena mawu ophatikizira m'magulu omwe ali ndi ntchito yojambulidwa ndi mawu.
Koma zidazi zili ndi zovuta zina. Mwachitsanzo, "anzeru" sioyenera kutayika chakudya choposa tsiku lopitilira tsiku. Ngakhale wokhazikika-mufiriji alipo mu chipangizocho, sichimasunga chakudya chowonongeka. Inde, ndi chakudya chowuma, nawonso, ziyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa nthawi iliyonse maola 24, apo ayi zingakhale zokongoletsedwa, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chowoneka chosamveka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi osakhazikika ndipo angayambitse matenda anyama.
Katundu wina wofunika - Kufunika kokhazikika. Zolinga zoterezi ndizovuta kuyankha yankho "kwa waulesi", chifukwa ayenera kupatsidwa, kuchapa, komanso kuwonjezera chakudya chatsopano.
Mwambiri, Autocr's yagalimoto ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri, koma sadzatha kubwezeretsanso mwini wake.
Maonedwe
Tiyenera kunena kuti m'masitolo ziweto mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya odyetsa okha, chilichonse chomwe chingakwaniritse zofuna za chiweto ndi mwini wake. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa nyamayo, kuchuluka kwa gawo la chakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe galuyo amakhala yekha. Ngati timalankhula za zinthu zazikulu za zinthu ngati izi, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi ziyenera kutchedwa:
- Pulogalamu;
- ndi ma segment ndi magawo;
- ndi chivindikiro chotsitsira;
- Zapadera ndi chidebe.
Tsopano pafupi gulu lirilonse ndi mascage zingapo zingapo.
Njira yothetsera pulogalamu imayimira kapangidwe kake ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- mbale;
- zopereka;
- Kuthekera ndi chakudya;
- Njira yolamulira.
Njira iyi ingakhale yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yosavuta kwa mwini nyamayo. Koma adzakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kotero kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange nthawi yotulutsa chakudya, kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi, komanso kuwerengera chakudya kwa masiku angapo. Khazikitsani yankho lotere momwe mungathere ndi kupezeka kwa malangizo. Tkatitsani chidebe cha chakudya chomwe chimatha kugwira mpaka ma kilogalamu 2-3. Mitundu ingapo imakhalanso ndi chiwonetsero.
Udzakhala wodyetsa msewu wabwino kwambiri komanso wapakatikati wa agalu.
Njira yachiwiri ndi kapangidwe kake ndi ma segments ad-in-in. Chipangizo chofananira ndi nthawi zimawoneka ngati mbale yayikulu yokhala ndi chivindikiro, koma kukula kwake ndikochepa. Gawo lamkati limagawidwa m'magawo angapo, pomwe aliyense waiwo ndi malo amodzi a chakudya. Mu chivundikirocho pali chodulira, chomwe chimafanana ndi gawo. Pambuyo pa nthawi inayake, adafunsidwa ndi mwiniwakeyo, chivundikiro chimatembenuka ndikupanga chipinda chatsopano chomwe chimapezeka galu.
Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzozi zimakhala ndi zigawo 4-6, ngakhale atha kukhala ochulukirapo. Pano chakudya chonyowa chimasungidwa bwino, koma pokhapokha ngati mwini wa Psa sakuchedwa kuposa maola 24.
Zigawo sizingakhale ndi chakudya chochuluka, chomwe ndi choyenera nyama zazing'ono, koma likhala yankho lalikulu la agalu akuluakulu.
Mtundu wina - Ndi chivindikiro chomwe chimatsamira. M'malo mwake, chidebe chokhala ndi chakudya, chokhala ndi chivindikiro, komwe kuli nthawi yomangidwa. Nthawi yomwe nthawi imagwira, chivundikirocho chimangotseguka, kupatsa galu mwayi wosangalala ndi zomwe zili mumtsuko. Dziwani kuti yankho lotere ndi loyenera kwa chakudya chonyowa komanso chowuma.
Makina odyetsa awa adzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri kwa mitundu yayikulu yomwe Autocorses yokhala ndi magawo sioyenera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zigawo zingapo. Nayi mphamvu yopatutsa - pafupifupi magalamu 500. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa chakudya chatsopano, osauzeni kuti isamangidwe, koma imawerengeredwa pa 1 kudyetsa. Ngati galu akufuna kupatsa magawo angapo azakudya nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula zakudya zofananazi ndikuyika nthawi yawo nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu wotsatira wa Autocoroses ndi mbale yolimbana ndi vuto. Mwakutero, iyi ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lodyetsa mtundu wa chakudya. Kupanga uku kumawoneka ngati chosungirako ndi chakudya, chomwe chili pamwamba pa ntchito. Pamene chiweto chimakhala dzuwa laling'ono, lomwe limamangidwabe. Njirayo imapitirirabe mpaka chakudya chosungiramo ntchitoyo sichitha. Kukula kwa chidebe chotere sichingakhale chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe ndi choyenera galu wocheperako kapena mphaka. Ndipo mwina kwambiri, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwa agalu akulu.
Njira iyi imatha kutchedwa ogwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri azachuma, chifukwa sizili ndi njira iliyonse yodziwikiratu. Izi zimapangitsa chitetezo chake pamsewu. Ma autocorus oterewa amafunidwa ndi chakudya chowuma.
Koma ngati chiweto chanu sichikudziwa njira mu chakudya, ndiye kuti chakudya chotere sichimamugwirira ntchito chifukwa chakuti pamakhala chiwopsezo chakudya kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya odyetsa imatsimikiziridwabe ndi njira yofunikayi ngati mtundu wa agalu omwe angafunike. Kutengera izi, ndi:
- agalu ang'ono;
- Kwa mitundu yapakati komanso yayikulu.
Kwa mitundu yaying'ono ndi gawo Autocorus ndi nthawi. Idzakhala njira yabwino ya ana agalu. Mutha kusankha yankho ndi akasinja 4 akulu kapena 6 ang'onoang'ono. Apa zonse zimatengera kukula kwa wadi. Wodyetsa uyu ndi wofanana ndi mbale yosavuta kwambiri ndipo sagwira malo ambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mutha kudyetsa ziweto ndi kuthana ndi gawo lodyetsa gawo tsiku.
Yankho labwino lidzakhala Dulani ndi chivundikiro chofiyira. Koma apa pali gawo la malire - 500 magalamu. Koma mbale yotereyi ndiyoyenera pa ziweto zokha, zomwe sizimakonda kudya kwambiri.
Ngati timalankhula za zosankha za agalu akulu, ndiye kuti zabwino zonse zidzakhala Wodyetsa wokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri timakambirana za manambala 2-10 kilogalamu. Koma odyetsa, ofanana ndi mbale zokhala ndi thanki, ndizocheperako komanso zopangidwira kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidule.
Malamulo Osankhidwa
Kusankha Zogulitsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira mbali zotsatirazi:
- Miyezo ya galu - Autocorus yamitundu yayikulu iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ndi mphamvu yayikulu;
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya, chomwe chimatengera thanzi la galu;
- kudyetsa pafupipafupi;
- Nthawi yomwe galu adzakhala kunyumba yekha;
- Mawonekedwe amtundu wa chiweto (agalu othamanga kwambiri ndibwino kuti musagule mitundu yomwe imasweka mosavuta).
Ngati mwiniwakeyo akuyenera kupita kwa masiku ochepa, ndibwino kugula Wodyetsayo ali woyenera kuti agwirizane ndi chakudya choyenera . Nyama sizimakonda kwambiri, mutha kugula njira yotsika mtengo pomwe mbale imadzazidwa ndi chidebe pansi pa misa yake. Ziribe kanthu kuti galu wadyedwa bwanji, mbale ikwanira mpaka chakudya chidzatha.
Koma kwa nyama zomwe sakudziwa njira mu chakudya, zidzakhala bwino kugula chomera cha electron. Mayankho oterewa ndi okwera mtengo, koma ndiyofunika.
Ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, pomwe sanalikha, mutha kugula Wodyetsa pagawo ndi nthawi yopangidwa ndi zakudya ziwiri.
Kodi kuphunzitsa galu ku malangizi?
Ngati tikambirana ngati pali zovuta zilizonse m'magalu pogwiritsa ntchito Aucrorns, ndiye kuti eni ake ndi ziweto amati "Ayi". M'malo mwake, nyamayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakudya.
Koma izi sizikhala nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati timalankhula za zovala zazovala zokha zamitundu ina yazomwe zimachitika, kenako maphunziro a ziweto amatha kutengabe nthawi. Koma pamapeto pake nyamayo imamvetsetsa kuti beep ili ndi kuyitanidwa kuti mufikire mbale ndikudya. Pali mawonekedwe odziwika bwino ndipo chiweto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito Autocoroses. Mofulumira kwambiri, izi zimawonekera mu ana agalu ndi nyama zazing'ono.
Kuwunika kwa makanema kwa odyetsa nokha kwa agalu, onani kanema wotsatira.