Kukonda nyama zosadziwika ndi njira yoopsa yomwe imapeza kuwopseza m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Chidwi chotetezedwa ndi anthu olemera kupita kumiyala yaying'ono ya nyama, zomwe sizingadabwe aliyense, wapita kale. Anthu akufuna kuwona mitundu yosowa, yotsika mtengo komanso yachilendo pafupi, nthawi zambiri imayiwala kuti ziweto zathu zokha zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Limodzi mwa miyala yosowa iyi ndi Hokkaido Hokkaido, Zomwe zili pafupi kutha komanso kupeza nyama yoyera kumayenera kupita ku dziko la dzuwa.
Mbiri yazakale
Hokkaido - mtundu wowoneka bwino ku Japan, womwe umalowetsedwa mu registry yoteteza chinsinsi ndipo ndi amodzi mwa okwera mtengo kwambiri.
M'mabuku apadera, mayina ena amtunduwu - Ain ndi Ain-Ken amapezeka. Mizu ya agalu imapita kwa zaka mazana zapitazo.
Majelojekiti ena amati Mapazi a nyamayo adapezeka munthawiyo lisanafike pachilumba cha Jakkaido Agalu akathandiza anthu akale kusaka nyama zazikulu. Mawonekedwe osiyana ndi chilengedwe chapadera - Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa kusintha kwatsopano kumagwira ntchito.
Okhoma mopanda mantha, olimba mtima komanso odzipereka ndipo odzipereka adalankhula kuti akagwire ntchito m'nkhalango komanso m'mapiri. Ndi chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yovuta ya nyamayo ndikupeza Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino.
Ain adakhala sateji ya ku Japan wakale, yemwe amatha kupatsa chitetezo kwathunthu ndi moyo wa nyama. Agaluwo adatha kuteteza ukwati wawo ngakhale kwa zilombo zakuthengo kwambiri, zomwe zitha kangapo kukula kwa chiweto.
Panthawi yankhondo, asirikali adagwiritsa ntchito bwino PSA mu injini zambiri ndi kusaka. Pabwino kwambiri ku nyama yobadwayi idatchedwa chizindikiro cha Japan. Pokhudzana ndi chiletso pakuchotsa kudziko lina, silinatchuka kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kunayamba kuchepa kwambiri. Chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha mtunduwo chidalandiridwa kokha mu 1980, ndipo chiopsezo chokwanira masiku ano.
Kaonekeswe
Hokkaido ndi galu wamng'ono yemwe ali ndi matenda olimbitsa thupi, komanso gulu lamphamvu komanso lolingana. Kukula kwakukulu kwa wamkulu payekha ndi 52 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 35 kg.
Nthawi zambiri moyo wa galu uli ndi zaka 15, koma m'malo abwino okhala komanso kudya mokwanira, chiweto chimatha kusangalala komanso nthawi yayikulu.
Nyumba ya nyama ndi yotalikirana ndi msana wotalikirapo, komanso chifuwa chotchulidwa. Dera la m'mimba lili pansi popanda kusindikiza mafuta. Mchira wamphamvu kwambiri umakhala ndi mphete ya fluff. Mafumu owongoka amakhala ndi minofu yolimba ndikuyika mapepala. Mbewu za Cogt zimapezeka nthawi zonse mumthunzi wakuda kapena wakuda.
Chigoyu chachikulu pali malo osanja ndi nkhope yowongoka, yomwe imafanana ndi mtundu wa mphero. Tsombu la mphuno limakhala lopentedwa nthawi zonse mumthunzi wakuda. Nsagwada ili ndi kuluma koyenera, mano akuthwa ndi dongosolo lamphamvu. Maso amaso amanja amabzalidwa kwambiri, komanso penti. Makutu ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu ndipo ali pafupi pamwamba. M'malo omasuka, makutu amayenda mtsogolo.
Maluwa agalu amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri:
- ulusi wolimba ndi wowongoka;
- Zolimba ndi zofewa.
Ubweya wautali kwambiri komanso wawutali wapezeka m'dera la mchira.
Mtundu wa Gama Aino akuyimiriridwa ndi phale lonse la satellite, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:
- ginger;
- chikasu;
- Ofiira;
- Zoyera;
- yoyera-yoyera;
- wachikasu-wachikasu;
- Imvi;
- wakuda;
- nyalugwe;
- Chakuda ndi choyera.
Munthu
Nyama yokongola komanso yokongola ili ndi mikangano kwambiri, yomwe idakhala chithunzithunzi chonga chosangalatsa komanso chowopsa chachi Japan. Munthawi yopuma ndikulankhulana ndi mwiniwakeyo, galuyo amasewera, amakondana, koma ndi choopsa chokha, koma chimakhala chankhanza, chopanda mantha komanso chachibale ake.
Flair yotukuka bwino, luso lanzeru kwambiri komanso COMPASS yamkati imapangitsa kuti nyama ikhale yopanda msewu ngakhale pamalo osadziwika bwino.
Akatswiri azaukadaulo amalimbikitsidwa asanagule izi amayesa kuwunika mphamvu zawo kuti athetse nyama yowopsa komanso yopupuluma, yomwe ingogonjera Mwini wamphamvu ndi mphamvu yamphamvu.
Pofuna kuti chiwetocho chisasangalatse eni ake okha ndi deta yabwino kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe abwino, njira yoyenera kuyenera kuyambira kuchokera masiku oyamba a moyo wa ana agalu m'nyumba. Kunja, nyama yamphamvu kwambiri imakhala ndi bala kwambiri mkati. Ngati, pophunzitsa mwiniwakeyo adalola kuti iyemwini, amwano komanso machitidwe olakwika, chiweto sichingakhumudwe, komanso chitha kuthawa mnyumbamo.
Ngakhale anali pagulu labanja komanso kukonda kosatha kwa ana, komwe galu sangakhale nawo nthawi zonse, Ain ndi zoyipa amapeza chilankhulo chimodzi ndi anthu ena anyumba, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kudzichitira nsanje kwa eni ake.
Chifukwa cha luso lapamwamba, nyamayi ndi yonyansa kwambiri, palibe mawu owonjezera omwe amamva kuti ali ndi malingaliro a mwini wakeyo ndikusinthana ndi malingaliro omwewo. Kudzipereka ndi kukonda kwa mwini wake wa chiweto amabwera ali aang'ono ndipo amakhala naye mpaka masiku omaliza a moyo wake.
Agalu a agalu amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za nyama zotsatirazi za moyo wamakono wa munthu wamakono:
- Kusaka;
- kuteteza gawo;
- Ntchito yosaka;
- oyang'anira zigawenga;
- Mpikisano wokwera masewera;
- Thandizo la Apaulendo pamalire ovuta.
Zokhudza Zinthu
Aina amatanthauza mitundu yosasangalatsa yomwe imafunikira nthawi yomweyo mu chisamaliro chochepa komanso chidwi. Kuyambira masiku oyamba a chiweto khalani m'nyumba mwake, ayenera kukhala osamveka kufotokoza yemwe ali mnyumba ya mwini, komanso akuwonetsa malo ake kuti agone ndi kudya. Ngati galuyo akuwona kuti akufuna kukhala osagwirizana komanso kudekha kwa eni ake, patapita nthawi pang'ono sizingasinthe kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino malamulo a malamulo.
Malo osangalatsawo ayenera kukhala ndi zofunda zofunda komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe ndi bwino kukonzekera ngodya yakutali kuchoka pa zojambulidwa ndi phokoso lowonjezereka. Chakudya cha chakudya, muyenera kugula mbale zapadera zokhala ndi ziweto zomwe chiweto sichitha. Kuchokera masiku oyamba amoyo, galu ayenera kumvetsetsa izi Pakhoza kukhala kuchokera ku mbale zake, ndipo chifukwa cha zoba kuchokera patebulo la mbuye wa Master zikutsatira nthawi yomweyo chilango.
Nyama ndiyabwino kusinthidwa malo otsekedwa ndi moyo wapafupi. Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya ziweto - malo okhala m'nyumba yaumwini munthawi yayikulu. Koma ngakhale zikano zotere, nyama zolimba komanso zogwira ntchito zimayenda maulendo tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimayendera nthawi ndi nthawi ku mpikisano ndi zochitika zosaka.
Agalu a agalu a novice ayenera kuphatikizidwa kuti Hokkaido amalekerera kutentha kwambiri ndipo amafunikira zomangamanga kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha, Koma pa chisanu, galuyo amatenga bwino, chinthu chachikulu sichoyenera kuzisunga pang'ono popanda kuyenda. M'chilimwe, nyama zachikondi kuyendera zotsalazo, madzi ozizira omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Kulephera kutsatira mikhalidwe yomangidwa ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi chisamaliro kumatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa matendawa:
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya musculoskeletal;
- Madzi ndi matenda olowa;
- matenda a ziwalo za masomphenya;
- matenda amkamwa ndi mano;
- kuphwanya ntchito zoberekera;
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zotupa.
Kuchepetsa zitsulo za katemera wa nthawi yayitali, komanso chithandizo chokhazikika kuchokera ku majeremusi ndi mphutsi.
Zochitika izi zithandizira kupewa matenda otsatirawa:
- matenda a chiwewe;
- Chimbka;
- Parvavirus;
- chiwindi.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Tisanabweretse mnzake wokhulupirika ndi chitetezo kunyumba, obereketsa agalu amalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira mwapadera zakudya zake, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi menyu za abambo. Popeza malire a Japan amatsukidwa ndi nyanja, ndipo chakudya chachikhalidwe cha anthu ndi cham'nyanja ndi mpunga, izi sizingakhudze zomwe amakonda pamwazi. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za Othene ndizosakaniza zotsatirazi:
- nsomba;
- mpunga;
- m'nyanja;
- nsomba zam'nyanja.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti lizifika pa Psaye toyera ndi madzi abwino, makamaka munthawi yotentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini apadera a Vitamini kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi la ziweto.
Zimaletsedwa kumanga nokha zakudyazo za nyamayo ndikudyetsa ndi nyama, masamba, phala, confectidge, chakudya chopangidwa ndi mafuta. Zinthu izi zimatha kupumulapo chakudya, thupi lawo siligwirizana, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ziweto zazing'ono.
Pakalibe kuthekera kudyetsa Psa, akatswiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti akana kupeza mtundu uwu. Makamaka popeza zakudyazi sizingakwanitse anthu onse omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri.
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji?
Kusamalira ziweto zopanda pake sikungayambitse zovuta zomwe zingakhale zodziwika bwino zomwe zingapangitsena kuti azikondana ndi mabulosi, komanso kuchita njira zamadzi.
Pofuna kupewa njira zotupa, ma vereteria amalimbikitsa Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana m'maso, zipolopolo za khutu ndi maenje am'mimba, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, oyeretsa ku ntchofu ndi dothi ndi ma ands a thonje . Komanso zofuna ziweto Pakusintha kwa nthawi ya ma mbale a Cogster.
Pofuna kuti ma hygielec njira zoyambitsidwa ndi zoopsa komanso zoipa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuphunzitsa chiweto kwa iwo kuyambira ndili mwana.
Simuyenera kuwerengera nyama chifukwa chokana kusambira kapena kufupika, muyenera kungopeza zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kusintha njira za njirayi. Nthawi zambiri, kuthetsa vutoli, ndikulongosola motsimikiza galu wanzeru yemwe angamvetsetse mbuye wake ndipo adzapita kukakumana naye.
Agalu - anzeru, odzipereka, achikondi ndi nyama zosamalira zomwe zimafalikira pamoyo wawo wonse . Kufunitsitsa kugula mnzake wa fluffy kumawonekera kwa munthu aliyense kumayambiriro. Koma ndi wachikulire yekha ndi amene amatha kukwaniritsa gawo lonse, lomwe limagwera nthawi yogula yachilombo.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe asope komanso maso ake okhulupilika nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a osaka komanso chilombo, kuti athane ndi zomwe mwini wake wamphamvu komanso wofunikira adzatha kupirira.
Palibe vuto kwenikweni lomwe lingayambitse chakudya cha nyama, wapadera yemwe adachokera ku mayiko ena, ndipo nthawi zambiri zopanga zinazambiri, madera ena achilendo. Pambuyo pophunzira kwathunthu magawo onse a moyo wabwino wa Psa ndi kuwunika kwamphamvu kwa magulu awo, ndizotheka kupanga chisankho chogula chiweto chomenya.
Kanema wotsatira mutha kuwonera agalu a Hokkaido poyenda.