Agalu aku South Africa m'dziko lathu amadziwika kuti akudabwa. Nthawi zambiri amawala, chifukwa chake izi ndi izi ndikupanga zomwe zili ndi kuswana ziweto zomwe zimazolowera kukhala motentha. Zinthu za nkhaniyi idzetsa owerenga omwe ali ndi Rhodesian Ridgeback - Mtundu wokhawo wochokera ku Africa wodziwika ndi gulu lapadziko lonse la akatswiri azachipatala.
Mbiri Yakale
Mtundu wa agalu omwe mawonekedwe ake amakopa adapangidwa ku Africa makamaka posaka . Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mpunga, womwe umapezeka mu nthawi ya Colony chifukwa chakuwoloka agalu a okhala ndi Semi-sorodi, amagwiritsa ntchito mafuko aku Africa kuti aziteteza ndi kusaka.
Dzinalo "Ridgeback" limamasuliridwa ngati "Sakani" Zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe akunja a Psa: Ubweya wake kumbuyoku ukukula mbali inayo, motsutsana ndi chivundikiro cha ubweya. Uwu ndi gawo losowa kwambiri kwa agalu a ku Africa, omwe adaberekabe kuyambira nthawi. Poyamba, agalu osowa ngati abusa amakonda ndi abusawo komanso omwe anali kuweta ng'ombe.
Chitetezo cha ziweto zoweta zotsogozedwa ndi zinthu za Samanna chinali ntchito yovuta.
Kukula kwina kwa mtunduwo m'zaka za XIX, Europe kudziwa kuti anali wokonda kusaka kwa African lviv. Mitundu yakomweko ya kusaka sinali yoyenera, poona zomwe azungu adayamba kukonda agalu a mbadwa. Panthawiyo, anali atapambana kale amphaka akutchire. Woyambirira ku Europe, yemwe adaganiza zoyamba kusuta Ringgeback, adakhala Cornerus wang royen, yemwe adagula agalu kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa osaka kumwera kwa Rhodesia.
Mukukonzekera kuweta majini a Ringgeback, masstiffis, agalu, amatenga, zoyambitsa, komanso zoyipa ndi maluwa. Kutsatsa kunapitilirabe, makasitomala ambiri adawonekera ku mtundu woweta, ngakhale kuti nthawi imeneyo agalu amatchedwabe ndi PSA Wang Royan. Rhodesian Ridgebacks adayamba kuwaitanidwa mu 1922. Chaka chino, Francis Richard Barns adayambitsa tanthauzo la mtundu wa mtundu, poona dzina latsopanolo lidatumizidwa ku Psamu lokhala ndi mzere kumbuyo kwake.
Agalu awa adasakidwa ndi gululi, adaimitsa nyama ndi mawonekedwe anzeru ndikudikirira kuti mwiniwake wawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Desighback nthawi ina adatchedwa galu wa mkango kapena Simba-ita. M'dziko lathu, agalu awa adawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, ndipo agalu agalu pano sadapulumutsidwe kuchokera kudziko la nyama, koma kuchokera ku America. Mu zinyalala yoyamba, yomwe idawonekera mu 1994, ana agalu 6 adabadwa: 1 wamwamuna ndi 5.
Pambuyo pake, agalu ena ambiri adaperekedwa ku Russia, yomwe idagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuswana.
Khalidwe la mtundu
Ofiira a Rhodesian rhodesian yodziwika ndi minofu yaminyewa komanso yogwirizana . Kutengera ndi zifukwa zingapo za agalu, pasakhale mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, komanso mawonekedwe ena. Galuyu ali ndi mphamvu kuti asunge mtundu wa oweta, okonda novice kuti athane ndi vuto. Malinga ndi malo ovomerezeka, Woimira wathanzi amakhala wodziwika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Awa ndi agalu akuluakulu agalu: kulemera kwa amuna omwe ali mufota akuchokera ku 63 mpaka 69 cm, kutalika kwa makilogalamu 36-41 m'ma kilogalamu 36-41. Akazi - 29-34 kg. Ngakhale kulemera koteroko, agalu samawoneka ozama: ali modekha ndipo, makamaka, wamphamvu kuposa waukulu . Mosiyana ndi anyamata ena, nyama izi zimayang'ana minofu.
Chovala chamakono chakale chimakhala, katswiri wothamanga, m'malo modzimenya. Izi zikuwonetsa thupi la TAUT ndi zouma zouma. Lero nyama izi zimagawika pamitundu iwiri: wamwano , penti kwa molossam, komanso kopepuka otchedwa Borzoid. Ngakhale panali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu, palibe wa iwo muyezo womwe sukula kwambiri kapena kukongola kwambiri.
M'mphepete mwa ofiira, mawonekedwe a silalar mawonekedwe a chigaza chosalala. Imadutsa mphuno, kupumira kwamphamvu kumadziwika ndi kuyimitsidwa yaying'ono. Mutu wa galuyo umakhala motalika, mtunda pakati pa makutu akufanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza kuchokera ku sape isanasinthe. Chigoba chokha chimakhala chokulirapo m'malo owonekera.
Ngati chiweto chakhala bata, pamphumi ndi zaulere kuchokera kumakwerero, kusintha kwa nkhope kumatchulidwa. Ngati chiweto chakhazikika, pamphumi chidzapeza mabatani nthawi yomweyo. Kumbali, kusintha kuchokera kumadera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo kwa mphuno kumawonekera kwambiri. Ma Chekbones amatchulidwa kwambiri komanso kupangidwa bwino, malo omwe ali pansi pamaso amadzazidwa modekha.
Milomo yotsika ndi yochepa thupi ndi yochepa thupi, sikuti amaseka ndipo adatseka mano awo, osapanga zingwe ndi zimbale m'makona. Nsagwada ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yopindidwa bwino, kuluma kwamphamvu, njira ya dzino yatha. Mano pa Riseback ndi akulu ndi amphamvu (makamaka amadana ndi masamba agalu).
Kuwala kumakhala kokwanira poyerekeza ndi nthumwi zina za banja la agalu.
Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mphuno yopangidwa ndi yosunthira ya mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu wake umatengera penti ya psa ndipo ungakhale wofiirira komanso pafupifupi wakuda. Maso a nthumwi ya obereshoni ndipo amapangidwa kwambiri. Minofu yamibadwo yowuma, koma siyiteteza agalu kuti awonetse momwe akumvera. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro awo, mosiyana ndi munthu wina ambiri, amatha kupakidwa penti ndi zotengeka zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zipinda zaka zambiri nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi nsidze.
Maso ovutirapo agalu amtunduwu amatha kupakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana wa bulauni (kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku chokoleti chamdima). Makutu ndi akulu, ovala bwino kwambiri kumutu. Kumapeto, amazungulira pang'ono ngati nyamayo imakhala yokhazikika, imagwirizana ndi masaya ake. Ngati chiweto chiri chidwi ndi zinazake, makutu ake amatembenukira patsogolo.
Ndi kulemera kwake konse, thupi la galuyo likuwoneka kuti likuwonjezeredwa, thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona. Khosi la nthumwi ya mtundu ndilokhalitsa, wamphamvu komanso minyewa, osayimitsidwa. Chifuwa cha galu woyenga chikhalire chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, kutsitsidwa kwa zingwe. Fupa lofiirira limapangidwa bwino, nthiti zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a Bend.
A Wits atchulidwa, mzere wa msana umagwera kuchokera pakhosi kupita ku croup. Ride of Agalu a mtundu uwu ali ndi zinthu zingapo. Malinga ndi mafotokozedwe a muyezo wokhazikitsidwa, amawonetsedwa nthawi zonse. Fomu yake ikhoza kukhala yowoneka kapena ayi, koma ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti Ridge imasiyana.
Perents ndi lalikulu, ndi kuzungulira kwake.
Malinga ndi muyezo Ridge iyenera kuyamba kuyamba m'matumbo popanda kuyikapo (izi zimawerengedwa? Chisa chochokera ku mafupa achikazi chimatha, iyenera kukhala ndi korona awiri ofanana (2 curls 2, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zimawathandizana ndi wina ndi mzake zoposa 1 masentimita amadziwika kuti ndi woipa kwambiri. M'lifupi, chisa chimayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm.
Ponena za miyendo, masikono agalu awa siangokhala olimba komanso owongoka, komanso ali ndi kufanana komanso kofanana. Masamba otsika amakokedwa kumbuyo, mapewawo pang'ono pang'ono, matalikidwe a kusuntha ndi kwakukulu. Chiwongola dzanja chokwanira, chifukwa cha kukula kwa miyendo yakumbuyo Galu amatha kukulitsa liwiro lake mwachangu kwambiri . Pankhaniyi, nyama imatha kuyisungabe.
Pa nthawi ya nsanje, malekezero achedwa kubwerera (kumbuyo kwa mzere wa Croup). Malo omwe ali pakati pa mapilo a zala mu ziweto amakakutidwa ndi chivundikiro cha ubweya woteteza. Mchira ndi wopanda pake pansi ndikuvomerezedwa ndi chimaliziro. Yaphimbidwa ndi ubweya waufupi, kumapeto kwake nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa. Ngati galuyo walunjika kumbali ya msana, amawoneka kuti ndi vuto.
Mphamvu ya moyo wa Rhodesian Ridgebacks ndi yaying'ono ndipo imakhala pafupifupi zaka 12. Anthu osiyanasiyana amakhala kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi kuchoka koyenera komanso maziko abwino okhala m'dera linalake. Kusiyana m'moyo kumakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nthawi yopepuka, kulola matendawa kumayambiriro.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofunikira kwambiri ku kulondola kwa zakudya, komanso momwe mukuyenda, katemera, ukhondo wotsatira.
Ponena za mtundu wa ubweya, wosuta ndi wamfupi komanso wandiweyani. Ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, ndibwino komanso labwino. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndipo umaphatikizapo unyinji wa mithunzi - kuchokera ku tirigu wophikira pafupi ndi ofiira ofiira. Pamaso pa chipolopolo cha ubweya ndifupifupi, chivundikiro chomwecho sichikonda kuphatikiza, chimakhala choyandikana ndi thupi.
Mitundu yomwe ili mumitundu yamitundu yofiirira komanso yofiira imawerengedwa bwino kwambiri malinga ndi muyezo. Komabe, pali anthu ena omwe ali mu mtundu, mtundu wa ubweya wa ubweya wa Mahagon, mkuwa komanso Bordeaux. Malinga ndi malamulo, Mtunduwo ungalole kukhalapo kwa chigoba chakuda, komanso tsitsi loyera loyera m'dera la sternum ndi paws. Malo akulu oyera ndi osavomerezeka. Mitundu ya imvi (mtundu wabuluu) imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopanda tanthauzo.
Zabwino ndi zovuta
Rhodesian Ridgeback ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Iye:
- Salin ndi Arpgetic;
- Pophunzitsa ndikwabwino;
- kudzichepetsa kwa alendo;
- osavomerezeka, koma atcheru;
- yogwira ndi yolimba;
- Chifupote ndi kubzala;
- Momveka bwino komanso mwachikondi.
Kuphatikiza apo, galu uyu amadzitamandira kuphunzira komanso kuloweza kuloweza m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Ponena za zosayenera za chikhalidwe chake, atha kuwaimbidwa ndi iwo:
- kuloza anthu payekha kwa anthu;
- kuzunzika amphaka ndi agalu ena;
- chizolowezi cholamulira nyumbayo nyumba;
- kudziyimira pa kusapezeka kwa kuphunzira;
- Kufunafuna njira "yolandirira".
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu awa ndi ovuta kumutcha m'nyumba. Pa malo ogona, amafunikira malo ambiri kuposa masisa ena. Kuphatikiza pa kama dzuwa, m'mikhalidwe ya nyumba, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo okwanira kwa iwo, chifukwa chake kusuntha kwa ziweto izi nthawi zambiri kumakhala ochepa.
Nyama izi ndizovuta, koma ndi njira yoyenera kuphunzira, zomwe zidzayenera kukhala nthawi yambiri, amatha kumvera mwiniwakeyo.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Chidwi cha obereketsa kwa agalu a mtundu uwu amafotokozedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mikhalidwe ya nyama izi. Ngakhale anali wokongola kwambiri, agalu agalu ambiri ndi mphamvu zobisika kumbuyo kwa kukoma mtima, malingaliro a ndalama, luntha lamphamvu lomwe likuchitika ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Ndi njira yoyenera kuphunzira ndi maphunziro Nyama izi zimadzidalira kuti zilibe chidwi kwa alendo osawakonda.
Sali mantha, motero, ngati kuli kotheka, akhazikika mosavuta kuti ateteze mwini wakeyo. Nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse sizikhala zopanda mantha, koma zitha kuwonongeka za mdani. Kuchokera pa mkangano ndi mwini galu uyu ndi bwino kukana. Awa ndi agalu ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amamvera eni ake eni ake, koma mwina sangaganizire zoopsa za wolakwayo.
Ndi munthu waulesi komanso wopanda ulesi, agalu odziyimira pawokha sadzatentha ndipo sadzatsogolera msanga mnyumbamo.
Amafuna mbuye wokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba pa moyo omwe angamvere. Mwanjira ina, sizingachitike kuti ziwamvere. Amafunikira mwiniwake wamasewera omwe "ndi dzanja" lomwe adzathamangira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ayendetse komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukhala mtundu wa anzanu.
Nthawi yomweyo, agalu amtunduwu amafunikira mtunda wautali (paulendo womwe amatha kuthamangira ma kilomita atatu). Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala tsiku lililonse , ndipo kwa tsiku lagalu muyenera kuyendera mpweya watsopano katatu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti galu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri sakukula osati pachipindacho. Ndi malo ochepa ndi ufulu, kumakakamizidwa kuti muchotse mphamvu zochulukirapo pogwiritsa ntchito mavuto.
Agalu awa sanganame popanda bizinesi, ambiri mwa miyala yawo yodzikongoletsera. Amakhala okonda kufunafuna nthawi yawo pophunzira chilichonse, chifukwa chake mwiniwakeyo amafunika kugwira ntchito. Ngati ndi ziweto za mitundu ina ya mtundu wina wofunsa ndipo angavomereze, ndiye kuti mukhululukireni anthu aku Africa ndi kulola malire a malirewo ndi osavomerezeka.
Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino akhoza kukhala wokhulupirika kwa mwini wakeyo komanso amasiyana mu chilengedwe chofanana. Amatha kuwonetsa kusasamala pazomwe zikuchitika, koma sizikuletsa kuti zakonzedwa nthawi ina iliyonse kusankha popanda kusankha. Nyama izi zimamvetsetsa eni ake ndi chaser. Sadzaopa kuthamangitsa amphaka kapena kumphaka ndi mawu awo okulirapo.
Ndi ofunikira kwambiri, omwe adaleredwa komanso chete ndi chete atadzilola kukhala mawu (koma monga chenjezo). Nthawi yomweyo, psuli ndi kudzidalira, sadzachita chidwi, sadzasokonezedwa pansi pa mapazi ake komanso kuphonya Yummy. Komabe, nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonzekera ntchito, chifukwa chake zimayankhira mosavuta pakuyenda.
Oyimira osiyana a mtunduwo amadziwika ndi mkwiyo wachangu, agalu ambiri amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nyama izi zitha kuwoneka za phlematic. Komabe, mu mzimu, galu ndi wamisala kuti agulitse mphamvu panthawi yoyamba. Ana a Grozny galu amayesa kukhudza, ngakhale atakhala kuti amalankhulana amalola zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kulira kwawo sikukwiyitsa, galuyo amatha kusangalatsa ana, koma ngati akhumudwitsidwa, amatha kupuma pantchito, amatha kupuma pantchito ku kampani yawo.
Monga ana ocheperako, kenako awasiya ndi galu osafunika . Ngakhale kuti galu sawonetsa nkhanza zilizonse kwa iwo, m'masewera ndikuwasamala, siziwerengenso mphamvu zawo. Nthawi yomweyo, amayesa kuwasangalatsa monga momwe angathere, pozindikira kuti ali ochepa komanso opanda chitetezo.
Ponena za nyama ina ya nyama zimachitika mosiyanasiyana. Ambiri amazindikira zidutswa zina ngati zigawo za gawo, chakudya, chikondi cha mwini wake. Zina sizikonda amphaka, osati mumsewu wokha, komanso woyandikana nawo. Kupatukana anthu osiyanasiyana kuswana pakati pawo, chifukwa chake Sungani nyumba ziwiri za amuna awiri osamveka. Adzapeza ubalewo pakati pawo.
Khalidwe losangalatsa la galu pakuyenda nyengo yoipa. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi banja lina la galu, Ridgeback sadzapikisana ndi mvula. Njira yopita ku Nyumba yomwe sadzapangidwira osakhala pamzere wowongoka, koma m'njira yoyenda pansi pa pogona, kudutsa mafinya ndikudumphira malo oyipa kwambiri.
Sakonda mvula ndipo samachita chidwi ndi kuyenda, ngati muyenera kupita kunja nthawi imeneyo mumsewu.
Kuphunzitsa ndi Kuleredwa
Oyimira osiyana a mtunduwo amawonetsa odwala, kuwayang'ana kuti andipatse mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyamba maphunziro ndi maphunziro ngati chiweto posachedwa. Malinga ndi malingaliro a obereketsa, Nthawi yabwino kwambiri imatha kutchedwa masiku oyamba kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu amawonekera mnyumbamo . Tsiku lililonse latsopano mwayi wodzetsa agalu abwino ndi mnzake akuchepa.
Omwe amapanga amakhulupirira kuti angathe kuyambitsa ana agalu akapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, monga momwe machitidwe akuwonetsera, ndi maphunziro oyambirira komanso maphunziro omwe amalola mwiniwake kuti akhale yekha ngati mbuye, kuwonetsa kuuma ndi kutsatira. Njira ziwiri izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa galu wonyada waku ku Africa wonyada.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwuka mwini wakeyo kuyenera kukhala wabwino: Nyama zochepa zimakhulupirira chisalungamo.
Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kuwakhumudwitsa, sangotenga magulu ake, chifukwa chake sitimayo idzawonongedwa pamizu. Zimakhala zopanda ntchito kuyesa kukwera chiweto ndikudikirira kuti tigwiritse ntchito timu pantchito imodzi. Maphunziro ayenera kuchitika m'masewera a masewera ndi njira yopanda tanthauzo. Tsiku limodzi tsiku lina lidzakhala chifukwa chomwe galu adzaganizira magulu osayenera chidwi chake, ndipo, motero, kukwaniritsidwa.
Simungathe kumasula nyama chifukwa cha kuphunzira. Pakuyenda lamulo kapena ntchitoyi ikuyesera kuti muchite kangapo. Nthawi yonseyo chiweto chiyenera kupumula kapena kuwononga ndalama zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro lalikulu la maphunziro likhoza kukhalaulendo wopita kutchire, komwe kudzakhala zopinga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakakamize chiweto kuthana nayo, kudumpha apo kapena kufinya pansi pawo.
Kuphunzitsa kusaka chiweto ndikofunikira m'nkhalango, ndipo osati pamalo otseguka.
Nthawi yomweyo, Ridegeback amakonda kulimbikitsa magulu omwe amakhala bwino, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti muphunzitse mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, njira yophunzirira kuyenera kukhala yopanga ndi yolondola. Palibe ntchito sizingaphunzitse zogonana, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuwononga nyamayo, kuyisandutsa kukhala wakupha kwenikweni. Palibe woweta omwe angalole nyama ngati ija kuti ibereke, anthu oterewa anyalanyaza.
Kupatula, Nyama yoyipa imayamba mwachangu kuchitapo kanthu «Pamalo awo», Kulamulira kwa nyumba, kenako malamulo ake a chilolezo. Ndikosatheka kusunthira kukweza ndi maphunziro a galu kwa wina kuchokera kumbali. Izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mwini wake: kokha galuyo azindikira ulamuliro wake komanso mokayikira mosakayikira. Chifukwa chake, ziphunzira kumvetsetsa malamulo omwe ali mnyumbamo, magulu ndi momwe angawonere zomwe sizingakwere ndi zikhumbo zawo pomwe mwiniwakeyo alibe kale.
Ndi njira yoyenera kuphunzira, ziweto zimakumbukira lamulo pafupifupi kuti zibwerere zobwereza 20-30. Simungayese kuyesa m'mutu wa galu kamodzi m'magulu angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi zimathandizira kuti galu azitayika ndi tanthauzo la ntchito iliyonse ndipo adzasiya kumvetsetsa zomwe mwiniwake amafuna, akunena izi kapena Mawu amenewo. Choyamba, chiweto chimaphunzitsidwa magulu osavuta kwambiri, ndi nthawi yomwe ntchitozo zimasokoneza. Ntchito zovuta zambiri zimafunikira kwa anthu omwe ali okonzekera kusaka ndi zochitika zowonetsera.
Migwirizano yazinthu ndi chisamaliro
Zoyenera, akuyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yaumwini pomwe galuyo amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wothira mphamvu pamsewu. Ngati Psa atabweretsa nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti pakhale malo oyenda pafupi ndi nyumba. Ridgeback ndi galu wopumira komanso wosasunthika, monga ma hound onse. Kusaka chilengedwe kumapangitsa nyama kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ayang'anire malo ndikuyang'ana.
Ridgeback imafunikira kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, osati kokha chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwachilengedwe. Ziweto ndizofunikira kuthamanga, kukwera udzuwo, kuwaza m'madzi, kusewera mwachangu ndikuthamanga. Poganizira za kuti agalu awa amafunitsitsa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi iwo, zochitika zina zingabuke. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka omwewo kapena makoswe a oyandikana nawo m'maso mwawo amatha kuwoneka kuti akhoza kuchitidwa nyama, akumati, chikhalidwe chomwe chidawalamulira.
Ngati chiweto chikakhala kuphunzirabe, kuyenda m'malo opezeka pagulu kumatha kuchitika kokha ndi kutsatsa. Galu akaphunzitsidwa komanso womvera, ali wotanganidwa ndi kuyenda kwake, m'malo mofufuza za maulendo. Kwa nthawi yabwino, ndi chilimwe cha agalu. M'nyengo yozizira, amafunikira malaya owonjezera a ubweya, chifukwa chake eni ake amagula zovala zapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi ya chaka zimakhudza nthawi yomwe imayenda. Ngati galu wotentha ayenera kuyenda kawiri koloko, nthawi yozizira ino ikufupikitsa nyama kuti igwidwe. Agalu awa sakhala mumsewu, ngakhale kuti obereketsa ena akuwoneka kuti ndizotheka. Pakuyenda, ndikofunika kusewera ndi chiweto kapena kuchita masewera ena (mwachitsanzo, adzhiliti).
Masewera amakulolani kulimbikitsa ubale wa mwini wake ndi galu, pangani kulumikizana kukhala kothandiza.
Mwana wamkazi wa galu waku Africa atangolowa mnyumbamo, wowetayo ayenera kuganizira za kugula zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kupatula kama wanu dzuwa, chiweto chimayenera kukhala ndi mbale zake, zoseweretsa, komanso zida zoyenda. Ponena za Lena, zitha kugulidwanso kuchokera ku bwenzi (kunena, sutikesi wakale). Kuyambira masiku oyamba kukhala mnyumbamo, chiweto chiyenera kumvetsetsa malo ake.
Ndi gulu lake loyamba, nthawi yomweyo malamulo a nyumba ndi wotsogolera kuti galuyo sadzayenerere malo a mwini wake. Sikofunikira kunyalanyaza kufunika kogula bedi ndikupereka mwana kuti agone pa sofa kapena mpando. Tsiku kuchokera tsiku la mwana wakhanda lidzanenedwa kuti mipando iyi ndi yake. Pambuyo pake, zidzakhala zovuta kufotokoza za galu wovuta.
Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pa mbale zanu, zomwe ambiri omwe ambiri amapereka chidwi chapadera. Ngakhale muli pafupi kwambiri ndi ubale wa mwini ndi maubale, mbale za mbuye singagwiritsidwe ntchito nyama. Choyamba, ndichizindikiro, chachiwiri, nthawi iliyonse, kuwona mbale yokhala ndi chakudya, galuyo amaganiza kuti zokonda zomwe zaperekedwa kwa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzavomereza, sikuti alendo aliyense ndi mabanja azisangalala kudya m'mbale yomwe nyama zimanyambidwira.
Zoseweretsa - chinthu chofunikira chophunzirira, nawo galuyo azisewera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kwa msewu ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu payekha kuti nyamayo itha kusewera mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Zida zoyenda zimasankhidwa malinga ndi ubweya, kukula ndi kulemera kwa chiweto. Kwa ana agalu miyala ndikugwa pang'ono, galu wamkulu amafunikira chikopa.
Poganizira za ubweya waubweya waubweya, Kusamalira sikuli kovuta kwambiri ngati agalu okwera tsitsi. Ziweto izi sizifunikira kumeta tsitsi ndi zinthu zonse zopera zodula. Nthawi zambiri simuyenera kusamba chiweto chanu, ngakhale ngati wotsatsayo ali wotsimikiza kuti zidzakhala zotheka kuchotsa fungo la piritsi ndi 100% . Sikoyenera kuchita izi chifukwa kusamba pafupipafupi kumachotsa chosanjikiza ndi khungu ndi ubweya. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama izi sizikupanga kukoma kodziwika bwino kwa psyche.
Komabe, m'chilimwe komanso nyengo yoipa, galuyo amayenera kusamba pafupipafupi. Ndikwabwino kuti muphunzitse njira zamadzi kuyambira ndili mwana kuti zikhale zofananira, ndipo galuyo adawasanthula modekha . Masamba amafunika kupukuta nsalu yonyowa kapena kutsuka pambuyo paulendo uliwonse. M'chilimwe mutha kuyenda ndi chiweto pafupi ndi malo ochepa, komwe angazizire kutentha.
Muyenera kusamba galu wokhala ndi zotupa zapadera zopangidwira mwachindunji zidutswa zazifupi. Pofuna kuti ubweya ukhale wa Silky, mphezi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zinthu zomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito sizoyenera nyama. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kupweteketsa ubweya kapena kuwonongeka kwake.
Nthawi iliyonse mukatsuka galu zooshample Nthawi zina kusambira ndi madzi ofunda wamba. Ngati chiweto chili chodetsa kwambiri, musachite popanda shampoo. Nthawi zambiri ziweto zimatsuka kangapo pachaka.
Kuphatikiza pa kusamba, eni amasamalira njira yotere Maliza . Ndikofunikira osati nthawi yokhayo yosungunulira kuti isunge nyumbayo kuyambira akufa kwambiri. Agalu athunthu amafunika kukhala osachedwa, popanda kutetezedwa mwapadera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ubweya wakufa kuti umasokoneza zatsopano, kuphatikiza, zitha kuyambitsa vuto la nyama. Pophatikiza eni agalu omwe amapeza Chisa Kusankha m'lifupi mwake mbiya ndi mafayilo ake, poganizira momwe ubweya wa chiweto chimakhalira. Panthawi yosungunula, mutha kusewera chophimba cha ubweya wa ubweya Mtengo zomwe zimathandizira kugwirizanitsa ubweya wakufa ndikutchinjiriza khungu, lomwe lidzatsogolera mkhalidwe wa nyama panthawiyi.
Zingwe mu nyamayo zimamera, motero, nthawi ndi nthawi adzagwirizana, pogwiritsa ntchito izi - sukani. Idzapulumutsa chiweto kuchokera kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yosasangalatsa, kuchepetsa kutalika kwake. Ngati nyamayo imayenda munthaka yolimba, matabwa ake akhoza kukhala pawokha.
Komabe, izi sizitengera kufunika kosamalira mosamalitsa paws, zomwe zikufunika kulandila chisamaliro chapadera mpaka agalu akadali ochepa.
Mu chisanu, khungu pa mapiritsi amatha kusweka ndikuwonongeka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mwini wakeyo ayenera kuthana ndi sera yapadera. Nthawi iliyonse atayenda maulowa muyenera kuyendera, kuyeretsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa oyimbira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nkhupakupa ndi kuluma kwa tizilombo tina, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi galu. Poganizira izi, oberekera mabulosi asanayende nawo amathandizidwa ndi ziweto zapadera.
Maso ndi m'matu ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, ziweto ziyenera kukhumudwitsidwa kwa nthawi ya veterinarian . Kuchititsa katemera wa nthawi yake ndi prophylactic zochokera ku majeremuni idzakulitsa moyo wa chiweto ndikuchotsa mwayi wazomera zilizonse.
Maso kupukuta ndi thonje swab, pre-live mu odzola chapadera . Makutu amachotsedwa ku sulufur kudzera pa nsalu yonyowa kapena thonje la thonje.
Ngati pali fungo losasangalatsa m'makutu, komanso pakakhala kupezeka kotupa, nyamayi iyenera kunyamula mwanzeru kwa veterinarian.
Tisaiwale zoyeretsa mano. Chifukwa chopanda icho, mano a ziweto amaphimbidwa mwachangu ndi chikasu chachikasu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati simukuwatsata, amayamba kuvala mwachangu, amatha kukhala ndi mwala ndi muzu. Poyeretsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto kapena mano agalu.
Kuyandikira kwa nyamayi kumafunikira kuyambira ali mwana, apo ayi galuyo adzaguba, chifukwa kupukusa ndi kuyeretsa sikungakhale kovuta.
Umoyo
Ngakhale kuti Rhodesian Ridgebacks okha ndi achangu kwambiri komanso amphamvu, amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amtunduwu ali ndi matenda ngati amenewa Ulendo wobadwa ukwati, wosavomerezeka, ma eyelids, mnelopathy . Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi matenda a khutu osiyanasiyana, thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi dermoid sinus.
Komanso agalu awa atha kukhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma guts, hypothyroidism ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Komabe, ngakhale zikhalidwe za ma genetics, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimadalira chisamaliro cha mwini. Nthawi zambiri kukula kwa matenda amodzi kapena china kumakwiya ndi vuto. Ndikofunikira kuganizira izi Mulingo wa ziweto zomwe zimakhudza thanzi. Kuletsa kwa ntchito yamagalimoto ndikofanana ndi thanzi ndipo kumabweretsa kufooka chitetezo.
Zoyenera kudyetsa?
Zakudya zazitali ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zokwanira, mavitamini okwanira komanso zofunikira zofunikira. Amasankhidwa kutengera unyinji wa nyama ndi kukula kwake. Dyetsani galuyo akhoza kukhala wambiri Ngakhale, chifukwa cholemera cha chiweto, izi zidzakhala zodula kwambiri. Kutsika mtengo kwa galu kumavulaza ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumabweretsa mavuto ndi chiwindi.
Kuphatikiza apo, palibe phindu ngati nyama yotsika mtengo. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito ufa wa nyama mwa iwo, makamaka, chopangidwa ndi zogulitsa zomwe zaperekedwa, ngakhale ziboda zake. Mtima uwu umakhudza mawonekedwe a chiweto, chomwe chikukambirana ndi mkhalidwe wa chivundikiro chake. Zimasiyidwa, pakapita nthawi imakhalaponso zamwano komanso zolimba.
Mu chakudya cha gulu lakalasi yambiri, ndipo limatha kukhala losiyanasiyana. Mukamagula chakudya, muyenera kuganizira izi kuti zopangidwa ndi granlar mtundu kuti zisakhale bwino. Choyamba, kuwonongeka mwachangu, kwachiwiri, amayamba kukhala otsika mtengo atatha kutsegulidwa kwa chakudyacho amatsegulidwa.
Nyama yodyetserako bwino imakhala ndi 80%, imaphatikizaponso masamba ndi michere yofunikira ndi chiweto chokulirapo ndi chitukuko.
Ngati chakudya chachilengedwe chimasankhidwa ngati chakudya chopatsa thanzi, eni ake amayesetsa kupereka zinthu zomwe galu sadzasokonezedwa ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kuchiza chakudya cha ziweto kuchokera pagome la Master, ndikofunikira kuti chakudya chake sichisuta, kuthwa kwambiri. Kunena za nyama, ndikofunika kuilingalira kuti Siyenera kunenepa, mchere wambiri kapena wofiyira.
Mu chakudya psa imatha kuwiritsa kapena yaiwisi. Nyama ikamadya nyama yaiwisi, Mwiniwake amachititsa njira zambiri zamankhwala a antiparasitic. Wina amaumba nyama kuti achotse mabakiteriya ang'onoang'ono.
Zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi ng'ombe zosaphika ndi mtima, kuwonjezera apo, zimakonda kwambiri mabere a nkhuku yophika ndi kudya nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi chidwi. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya za PSA ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pa nyama, galu ayenera kulandira ndipo mpunga, buckwheat, mazira (zinziri kapena nkhuku ). Komanso muzakudya ziyenera kuthira zinthu zotsekemera (kanyumba tchizi ndi kefir). Ngakhale kulemera kwakukulu ndikulakalaka nyama, galuyo ayenera kuperekedwa ndipo masamba (Mwachitsanzo, dzungu, zukini, beets, broccoli), nthawi zina zimatha kuthandizidwa Maapulo.
Kukhuza Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa Izi zimaphatikizapo mapira ndi oatmeal, kusunga ndalama, masoseji, soses, maswiti ndi ufa. Sizingatheke kuchitira nyama kapena mbatata yosenda mbatata, kapena mbatata yokazinga, palibe tchipisi cha mbatata. Komanso, ndizosatheka kuwonjezera pa galu wowonera ndikuthira mkaka.
Gawo lofunikira posankha chakudya chouma ngati maziko a zakudya ndichakuti limakhala ndi chakudya. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwake pazakudya chimodzi sikungafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pakudyetsa ziweto za mibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, wowetayo ayenera kuganizira za chidwi cholembedwa cha Ridge, chifukwa chake Ndikosatheka kutitaya.
Mbale yokhala ndi chakudya siziyenera kuyimirira tsiku lonse: mutatha kudyetsa iyenera kuchotsedwa mpaka chakudya chotsatira.
Ponena za madzi, mbale yamtunduwu, m'malo mwake, ayenera kuyimirira galu, mosasamala momwe amadyetsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti madzi Nthawi zonse zimasankha "kuyanika" (chakudya chowuma). Ngati chiwetocho chimadyetsedwa ndi "mbale ya chilengedwe", mbale ya mbali iyenera kuperekedwa ku nyama ndi chakudya chilichonse.
Ana agalu amadyetsa nthawi zambiri kuposa agalu akuluakulu . Monga lamulo, amawadyetsa pafupifupi kasanu ka 5-6. Ndi zaka, kudyetsa kuchuluka kumachepetsedwa. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi itatu, chiweto chisadye zosaposa 2 pa tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya cha galu sichikutsanulira mbale, koma ndipatseni mlingo kuteteza kunenepa kapena mavuto ndi chimbudzi.
Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chouma, agalu awa amafunikira chakudya chachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, sikutanthauza kuwerengera pa "kuyanika" akamadyetsa, ngakhale atakhala bwino kwa mwiniwakeyo ndikusunga nthawi kuphika.
Zokhudza mtundu wa mtunduwo uzani kanema pansipa.