Pafupifupi munthu aliyense yemwe adaganiza zotenga mwana basiyo kuchokera mumsewu, amadziwa ndalama zambiri ziti zomwe angamugonetse. Komabe, kwa agalu agalu owoneka bwino, zilibe kanthu.
Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza mtengo wake
Mtengo wa agalu umatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Dziwani chimodzi, mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri udzakhala wovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, mtengo wa agalu zimatengera:
- mitundu yosowa ya nyama;
- kuyera kwa dokotala wosankhidwa;
- kuchuluka kwa maudindo omwe alandila ndikupeza maudindo;
- Thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a nyamayo.
Malinga ndi data zonsezi, muyeso wa agalu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono apamwamba
Choyamba muyenera kudziwana ndi agalu ang'ono kwambiri. Kupatula apo, nyama zoterezi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizogula kwambiri. Kwa iwo, malo ochulukirapo adzafunikire, akhoza kutenga nawo mbali kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ali okangalika.
- Chihuahua . Mitundu ya agalu iyi ndi m'modzi wokondedwa pakati pa anthu olemera. Ndipo siziri pachabe, chifukwa agalu amasiyana ndi zinyama zina ndi umunthu wawo. Amalemera kuposa ma kilogalamu atatu ndikukula mpaka masentimita 20.
Ngakhale mukukula pang'ono komanso kulemera pang'ono, agalu amenewa alibe mantha. Adzateteza eni ake kuchokera ku ziwopsezo zonse zomaliza. Komanso Chihuahua ndi anzanga abwino ndipo adzatha kuunikira kusungulumwa kwa munthu aliyense.
- Bishon ris . Malo achiwiri mu mndandanda wazomwe walembedwa ndi galu uyu. Ili ndi nyama yofatsa komanso yokongola yomwe yakhala chiweto kuchokera kwa akazi ochokera ku Italy ndi French. Kutanthauzira bishon froze amatanthauza "blonde".
Agalu amalemera ma kilogalamu 4.5 ndi kukula m'magawo 25. Nyama zonse zimapangidwa kwa ambuye awo, kukonda kusewera kwambiri, amangogulitsa bwino osati ndi akulu okha, komanso ndi ana.
- Boston chipongwe. Galu wachitatu wachitatu pamndandanda ndi Bostnon chipongwe. Kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira ma kilogalamu 8 okhala ndi masentimita 40. Kuchokera mitundu ina ya agalu, amasiyana m'maganizo, osavuta kuphunzira.
Nyama zimayesedwa mosavuta ndi ana aang'ono. Komanso, kukonda kunyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodula. Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zidzayenera kukhala pamalo osafikirika.
- Papillon. Mwa agalu onse a mitundu yaying'ono, papillion amawonedwa kuti ndi Spainiells wamkulu kwambiri. Amatha kupezeka m'mabwalo a mafumu ku France. Kutanthauziridwa dzina lotere ngati "gulugufe". Makutu agalu amafanana mapiko, pambali, mphumi yawo ili ndi mtundu winawake, zomwe zimawapanga ngati agulugufe.
Agalu amalemera ma kilogalamu 4.5 ndi kukula m'magawo 25. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 16. Awa ndi nyama zokongola zomwe sizingakhale ndi eni ake, komanso ndi anthu a anthu ena.
- Pomeranian Sptz. Anatsogozedwa ku Germany. Imakhala ndi nyama zina osati kulimba mtima, komanso kudzipereka, komanso malingaliro. Amalemera agalu mpaka ma kilogalamu atatu ndikukula mpaka masentimita 20.
- Toy poosele. Mtundu wa agalu uyu ndi wozindikira komanso wokhulupirika kwa eni ake. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira, komanso zoweta. Imalemera nyama ngati ma kilogalamu 3.5, ndipo kukula kumabwera kwa masentimita 22.
- Yorkshire Terrier . Izi si galu wocheperako, komanso wokongola kwambiri kuposa onse. Imalemera mpaka ma kilogalamu atatu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masentimita 21. Zabwino kunyumba, pomwe galuyo adzakhala nyama yokhayo. Miphika siali wanzeru chabe, komanso wopanda mantha.
Mlingo wa mtundu wa Russia
Muyezo wa agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri ku Russia ndi motere.
- Alaskan Kli-kai. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi nyama izi. Wamng'ono Husky adawonekera posachedwapa. Zitha kupezeka pokhapokha mwa nazazambiri zapadera, kotero mtengo wa ana agalu nthawi zina umafika ma ruble okwana 40.
- Sayuluki. Ili ndi nyama yayitali komanso yosalimba. Ili ndi miyendo yochepa kwambiri, komanso mchira wa fluffy komanso ubweya wofewa. Mtengo wake ndi waukulu (mpaka ma ruble 100,000) chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa mtunduwo.
Anthu ambiri opezeka kale pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
- American Bullie Agalu awa agalu adawonekera posachedwa - kumapeto kwa zaka za XX. Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika pokhapokha pongoyang'ana ku United States of America ndi Russia. Ngakhale kuti agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe owopsa, sakhala aukali komanso okonda kucheza kwambiri.
Kwa munthu, chiweto chotere sichingakhale bwenzi labwino kwambiri, komanso woteteza wokongola. Mtengowo umafika ma ruble 300,000.
- Zosangalatsa. Kutchuka kwa mtundu wa agalu ngati kotereku kwachulukanso chifukwa chodzipereka kwa eni ake, komanso kulimba mtima ndi kukonda masewera. Mtengo wa iwo ku Russia umafika ma ruble 50,000.
- Tibetan mashuto. Agalu awa amatseka agalu asanu otchuka ndi odula. Mtengo wa mashumba umachokera ku ma ruble 30,000, ndi nyama yovuta komanso yapadera m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Ana agalu okwera kwambiri padziko lapansi
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimachitika m'maiko ena, palinso pamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira mwatsatanetsatane.Tibetan masstiff
Ngati ku Russia, Tibetan masstifts amakhala pamalo omaliza pamatebulo, ndiye kuti m'miyeso yapadziko lonse, nyama zaku China zidasungidwa malo oyamba. Mitengo ya mwana m'modzi imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana mpaka madola zikwi 14. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa galu. Chifukwa chake, oyera mtima, omwe amapezeka osowa kwambiri, adagulitsidwa madola 1 miliyoni 200. Achibale ake ofiira adagulitsidwa kwambiri - kwa madola 1.5 miliyoni.
Kale mpaka chaka chimodzi, kulemera kwa masshups kumabwera ku ma kilogalamu 80. Nthawi zina, akuluakulu amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu 125. Ngakhale panali kulemera kwakukulu, agalu ndi oyera komanso oyera. Amakhala akupita kukaphunzitsidwa, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuwapangitsa kuti abwerere kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Massiffs amakhala odekha komanso okoma mtima, komanso amakhalanso ndi kusaka kokongola.
Masana, nthawi zambiri amagona, ndipo usiku amateteza gawo la eni ake.
Kavalo-King Charles Spainel
Udindo wachiwiri pamndandanda wa agalu odula kwambiri amakhala chimodzimodzi chinyamachi kuchokera kummawa. Mtengo wake ukhoza kukhala wochokera kwa madola 4 mpaka 12,000. Galu adawakonda osati pakati pa azimayi ambiri, komanso mfumu ya Chingerezi Charles II.
Agalu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso osakwiya. Kuphatikiza apo, zimadziwika kuti ndi nyama zopsinjika kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuthana nazo. Galu uyu amapita nthano zambiri. Mu mmodzi wa iwo akuti galuyo adatsagana ndi Mfumukazi ya Scotland Maria pa kuphedwa.
Kukula kwa PSA sikupitilira 30 centites. Agalu ndi amtendere komanso achikondi wamba osati achikulire okha, komanso ana aang'ono.
Agalu
Zokongola zoyera za chipale chofewa. Ndi wochezeka komanso wanzeru, amakonda kusewera kwambiri, motero ndi mnzake wabwino kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri osungulumwa. Galu wotere samawerengedwa nyama yokongoletsera konse, ndiyogwira ntchito kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sadzafunikira kuyenda kakang'ono, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Pafupi ndi anthu a Samoyama akhala kalekale. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumpoto, chifukwa ali ndi chovala cha ubweya wa ubweya, womwe umawateteza kumatalano kwambiri.
Madokotala ambiri amapereka mayanjano omwe ali ndi anzanu anayi omwe ali ndi anzawo kuti athane ndi nkhawa.
Chingerezi Bulldog
Eni ake ambiri amaitanitsa agalu otere "freaks okongola." Koma si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti mtima wofatsa kwambiri wabisika kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe osavomerezeka. Miphika siyogwira mwankhanza ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi anthu, komanso ziweto zina. Kwa ambiri, amakhala ndi anzake abwino.
Amakonda kulowerera pa pilo lofewa komanso kutafuna chinthu chokoma. Nyamayo imakhala yolumikizidwa kwambiri, ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso nkhope yayikulu. Torso ndi wokulirapo, koma nthawi yomweyo. Amakhala ndi zinyama zazifupi komanso zazifupi, koma makutuwo ndi ochepa ndipo amaimirira.
Pafupifupi nyama zonse ndizosiyana Kudzipereka Kwambiri ndi Kumva Kusintha kwa Kusintha Kwa Mwini wawo . Aganjo oterewa a iwo aliumabe. Ngati sakufuna kukwaniritsa gulu linalake, ndiye kuti palibe amene angawapangitse kuti achite. Mtengo wa galu - kuyambira 3 mpaka 9 madola.
Chow.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya agalu otere. Oyimira amodzi mwa iwo Ali ndi ubweya wosalala, wachiwiri ndi wamwano. Magawo onsewa amatanthauza agalu okwera mtengo. Iwo ndi ofanana ndi ana anjowo ndipo sikuti amangochenjera, komanso agalu osaka.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makolo a Chiwenda anali zimbalangondo zenizeni, sizimatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo. Akatswiri a akatswiri omwe makolo awo anali mimbulu, koma agalu a Tibetan adatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mtundu womwewo.
Chow-Chu ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino - owoneka bwino nthawi yomweyo ovuta. Ali odziyimira pawokha, ouma khosi, chikondi kumva mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kuti anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso cholankhula ndi agalu, chow-chau sayenera.
Koma m'manja mwaluso, sakhala ambwino kwambiri, komanso oteteza ena abwino. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ndili mwana. Kenako sadzakhala aukali pokhudzana ndi alendo ndipo adzatha kupirira ndi ziweto zina zomwe zidzakhala nawo m'deralo. Ngati timalankhula za mtengo pa zokolola zokongolazo, zimachokera ku 3 mpaka 8.5 madola.
Zonse zimatengera kusadetsa komanso mtundu wa nyamayo.
Rottweiler
Udindo wachisanu ndi chimodzi mu maudindo amatanganidwa kwambiri ndi Rottweiler. Ophwanya sakhala pakati paokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso amodzi mwa omwe amafunafuna nyama m'maiko ambiri. Ali ndi "ntchito zambiri." Limenenso limateteza nkhosa, ndi kuteteza kwa achifwamba, ndipo yesetsani malo a apolisi.
Agalu amaphatikiza luntha lalikulu ndi nyonga yakuthupi. Amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta komanso osavuta. Ngati timalankhula za makolo a zolengedwa za Rottowelers, iwo anali ankhondo opanda mantha ndi omenyera nkhondo omwe adatsagana ndi omwe adatsagana nawo mwa asirikali ambiri.
Agalu a amayi ndi Germany, mzinda wa Rotweil. Kwa zaka zambiri za o Rotteler omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu ogwirira ntchito . Ananyamula ma trolleys olemera, komanso ng'ombe za Net zogulitsa. Mitundu yawo yochititsa chidwi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuopseza achifwamba. Mu Soviet Union, agalu adawonekera atatha nkhondo yayikulu kwambiri ya dziko la dziko.
Mpaka pano, akhala maso abwino. Nyama zoterezi zimafunikira kulimbitsa thupi kwenikweni kapena kusambira. Mwini agalu ayenera kukhala ndi munthu wolimba. Ngati timalankhula za mtengo wa nyama, kenako zimachokera ku 3.5 mpaka 8.5 madola zikwi makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Lyon Bishon
Pamalo achisanu ndi chiwiri pali mtundu wokongola ngati uja wa agalu ngati Lyon Bishon. Amazolowera anthu pazithunzi za wojambula wotchuka wa Francisco de Goya, yemwe adamuwonetsa pazovala zake. Ambiri amatcha chilengedwe chaching'ono ichi ndi galu wa mkango, ngakhale nyama ndipo ndi miyala yamiyala yochepa. Amamangirizidwa kwambiri ndi ambuye awo, pomwe amafunikira kutentha kwambiri ndi kusisita, komanso chisamaliro chabwino komanso chisamaliro.
Nyama zimakhala ndi vuto komanso mkwiyo wamtendere. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana ndi akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mayndonds ngati amayenda mu mpweya wabwino. Kukula kwake ndi kochepa, koma kulimba mtima kwa nyama zomwe sadzasokoneza. Agalu, osaganiza, amathamangira kuteteza eni ake ndi chosowa pang'ono.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1960, mtundu wa agalu unali pafupi kwambiri, motero adalembedwa m'buku la zojambulajambula. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mtunduwo unabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Mtengo wa ana agalu a Lyon amachokera ku madola zikwi ziwiri.
Galu wa Farao
M'mayiko asanu ndi atatu ndi mtundu wa agalu, omwe Inabadwa pafupifupi popanda kutenga nawo mbali. Nkhani yake idayamba zaka zopitilira 5,000 zapitazo. Masiku ano ndi nyama zosowa.
Agalu okongola komanso odabwitsa kwambiri ndi omwe ali ndi abwino. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi zizolowezi za aristocratic ndipo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu (kukula kwawo sikupitilira 62 cm). Kupatula, Agalu ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe siyingokhala mtundu wa miyendo inayi. Mwachitsanzo, akamawonetsa chisangalalo, ndiye kuti ali ndi makwinya pang'ono, ndipo amamwetulira. Ndipo akachita manyazi ndi manyolo aliwonse, amayamba kutulutsa makutu, mabodza a diso, komanso nsonga ya mphuno.
Zipilala za Farao zili ndi gawo lina, ndipo akazi amachotsa ana awo kamodzi pachaka. Agalu awa ndi anzeru kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amaganiza za magulu omwe eni ake amawapatsa. Nthawi zina, amakana ngakhale iwo. Nthawi zambiri mafarisi amakonda kutenga zisankho zawo.
Kuti zisachitike mtsogolo sizichitika, munthu ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi zokongoletsera za ziweto kuyambira ali aang'ono. Izi zimuthandiza kukhala mtsogoleri yemwe ali m'maso mwa chipinda chake.
Agalu mosavuta amapeza chilankhulo chimodzi ndi ziweto zina zomwe zili pafupi. Komabe, nyama zazing'ono zomwe amatha kuwerengera zopepuka, monga Ma pnsips adapanga mwamphamvu zosaka. Chifukwa chake, mafinya kapena nkhumba za Guinea zimafunikira kuti zitheke. Ndi ana, agalu amakhala bwino. Amawononga kuyambira 2 mpaka madola zikwi 7.
Beardid Collie
Pakati pa ziweto zodula mtengo ndizoyenera kuona mtundu wakale wa agalu achi Scottish, ngati collied collie. Unabadwa chifukwa chowoloka m'busa ndi wamkulu. Galu wokongola komanso wanzeru uyu amatha kukhala mnzake kwa anthu osungulumwa ndi nyama zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ntchito. . Collie amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, motero amangophunzitsa.
Muli bwino kwambiri m'nyumba zakunyumba. Itha kuchitika munyumba ngati agalu adzayenda kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtengo suli waukulu kwambiri: Mutha kugula mwana kwa madola chikwi, koma anthu omwe ali ndi mphotho ndi adgeree amakhala mpaka 4,000.
Akita mkati.
Malo omaliza mndandanda wa agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yazithunzi. Akita Muu amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo a America, kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka m'maiko ambiri ku Europe. Maonekedwe a nyama zotere ndi zoyambirira kwambiri. Mutu wawo ndi waukulu ndipo uli ndi mphumi, maenje ndi makutu ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ngati chimbalangondo pang'ono. Akita Muu amakulungidwa bwino ndipo ndi agalu akuluakulu agalu.
Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti Agalu a mtundu uwu sanabadwe ndi munthu, komanso kuwonekera pawokha. Makolo awo anali Akita, komanso Matagi Muu, omwe amakhala kumapiri ku mapiri a VIII. Nthawi zambiri, zidutswazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka zimbalangondo, komanso nkhumba. Chifukwa cha izi, galuyo adapanga dzina "Wokondedwa Hunter", awa ndiye kusintha kwa Akita Iu ndi Japan.
Mopitilira, agalu awa adayamba kusudzulana mu zaka za XVIII. Pabwalo la mfumu, adatha kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera. Kuti iwo akhale nawo atangokwanitsa okha omwe amazungulira mozungulira mozungulira. Ngati munthu akakhumudwitsa galu wotere, pomwepo adachitidwa chilango chachikulu.
Mpaka pano, Akita-IU imakhulupirira ngakhale amasamalira ana aang'ono. Sangosamalira makanda, koma adzatumikiranso mwini wawo kuti atumikire, komanso mabanja ena onse. Pankhani ya kuukira kwadzidzidzi kwa munthu, adzamuteteza osachedwa. Agalu oterewa amatengedwa kuti azigwira ntchito kumadera a apolisi ndi magulu ankhondo. Ana agalu amatha kuchokera ku madola 1.5 mpaka 5,000.
Pofotokoza za apo, zitha kunenedwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa agalu amasankhidwa, mfundo zofunika kwambiri si mtengo wake, koma zopepuka zaumoyo ndi chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, pogula, tcherani mwachidule mawonekedwe a mwana wagalu, ntchito yake, komanso onetsetsani kuti mwawona ndi zomwe makolo amachita.
Pazachilendo 15 zodula zagalu zambiri, onani kanema wotsatira.