Agalu okwera (Zithunzi 32): Kubwereza kwa Northern ndi Chukatka, Kamchatka, ku Siberia ndi mitundu ina ya ma agalu. Kodi amaphunzitsidwa bwanji ndi kuphunzitsidwa?

Adakali zaka zana zapitazo agalu ambiri agalu anali ndi cholinga - ena adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, ena adadya Herd, ena adagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Masiku ano zinthu zasintha - nthumwi za mitundu yambiri zimapezeka kunyumba ngati ziweto. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi galu wosazoloweredwe, samalani ndi kukweza kotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchepetsedwa kwa nyumba zotere mpaka kumpoto kwakutali kuli kovuta kwambiri, kotero mutuwo uyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi galu wokwerayo ayenera kuchita chiyani?

Khalidwe lokwerako limatanthawuza kuti galu wotengedwa sangaphunzitsidwe mu mtundu wina wa zochitika, komanso mu mawonekedwe ake mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo ndi chikhalidwe chake chimakonzedwa kuti chiwonongeko china chake. Kwa Psa ya gulu la mtundu ngati amenewa, chofunikira kwambiri ndi chibadwa chokakamiza nyama nthawi zonse. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi zamkhutu kwambiri ndipo imathamangira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha izi, nyama yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsatirazi.

• Mayendedwe a katundu nthawi yachisanu. Pet yofananira siyosayimitsidwa yokha, komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Kukula m'nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi yayitali, kumasinthidwa kuti chiziyenda bwino mu matalala, momwe sudzamveka. Ndi nsalu yopangidwa bwino komanso yopaka mafuta, nyama ngati imeneyi imatha kukoka kulemera ndi koloko, yovuta kwambiri kuposa zanu.
• Mayendedwe a anthu. Galuyo amadziwa momwe angakokere sani ndi gawo lodziwika bwino lolondola, kusankha mseu kuti zitheke kwa onse "oyendetsa" onse. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu amawonedwa ndi magulu a mawu kuchokera kwa wokwera komanso mtsogoleri wamng'ono yemwe amatsogolera magwiridwe onse.
• Kutenga nawo mbali kwamitundu mitundu. Kuthamanga kwambiri ku narts kumakhalanso masewera, koma mtundu wa anthu wabwera ndi njira zambiri zoyipa lero. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mpikisano momwe woyendetsa njinga ndi chiweto chake, kusunthira pa par, ayenera kuthana ndi mtunda mwachangu momwe angathere.
• Cholimbikitsa. Zokwanira zokwanira, agalu oyendetsa miyala omwe amayendetsa omwe amawalimbikitsa kwambiri kwa eni ake - nthawi zonse amayenda mtsogolo, ngakhale sawona cholinga chachikulu.

Mitundu Yotchuka

Bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi limaphatikizapo mndandanda wa okwera agalu a oyimira kumpoto, omwe amavomerezedwa ndi bungwe. Sizinaphatikizepo mitundu yambiri yazomera zomwe zilipo, agalu "ovomerezeka" ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa amatanganidwa ndikupita kumawonetsero akulu. A Newbies adzadabwa, koma zonse zomwe adazolowera kudzatcha "Husk" ndi miyala yambiri.

Alaskan Malamte

Galu uyu adapita ku umunthu kuchokera ku mtundu wa Alaska, ndi mibadwo iti yomwe idasankhidwa ndi nyama zotere. Nthawi zonse kumakhala pafupi ndi bambo, galuyo amachokera kudera lomwe silimachita mwankhanza, chifukwa chake sichingakhale chitetezo kapena mlenje.

Chilombocho ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa mwini wake ndipo sakonda kusungulumwa, ndikulemera osati zochepa kuposa mwini wake.

Galu wokwera greeland

Pali lingaliro molingana ndi zomwe mtundu uwu sunabadwe ku Greenland. Mosiyana ndi dzinalo, kale inali ku Siberia, ndipo m'zaka za zana la XVII ndi chilumbachi. Bulu wotere limachepetsa ma kilogalamu 32, koma limasiyanitsidwa ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati nkhandwe, chifukwa chake osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene. Nthawi yomweyo, Greenlateshind (dzina linanso) silifuna kuthawa, ndipo dera lomwe akuganizira kuti amakonda.

Niberian ngati

Ndiye galu uyu yemwe nthawi zambiri amakumbukira mitundu yathu potchula mawu oti "Husky". Kunja, galuyo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mwalamte, koma amakhala ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri - kumadzulo. Kamchatka Chukchi adabweretsanso izi kuposa momwe chidebe, komanso kwa iwo chuka la a chuka la chikaika si pet, koma wachibale Ch.

Nyama ndiyofunikira kwambiri, mutha kusiya mwana, koma nthawi yomweyo Chilombo chokhazikika sichoyenera chilichonse kupatula kuyendetsa, ndipo amakonda kuthawa.

Wodzitcha yekha Husky, kapena Sptz

Poyamba, mtunduwo umachokera ku anthu ang'onoang'ono aku North - Sampoymi, koma unatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha Polar Polarr Resplottr O Scott, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lotere paulendo wake. Kuyerekeza kwa ma kilogalamu 8- 30) Galu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu kwambiri komanso kuyamikidwa kwawo, komanso kumwetulira kwa agalu olakwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Agalu omwe sanalandire

Mitundu yambiri ya agalu masiku ano alandila kale pakati pa okonda agalu, koma mwalamulo sanazindikiridwe ngati mtundu womwewo wa akatswiri azachipatala adziko. Zifukwa zake zitha kukhala zosiyana - nthawi zina akatswiri samawona kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera pamiyala yomwe ilipo kapena amaziwona ngati chithunzi cha makolo awiri osema, kapena Galu ali pafupi kuzindikiridwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa nyama zofala izi:

• Alaskan Hulki - Wotchuka kwambiri ku United States, m'magulu akugwirira ntchito mwachangu, koma waya, mwachionekere, mwachilengedwe adachokera kuti galuyu makamaka, ndipo mulibe muyeso;

• Sakhalin hulky, kapena gilykatskaya ngati - Mosiyana ndi kuti atchulidwa kuti tsopano Chilumba cha Russia Russia, ndi wosudzulidwa makamaka ku Japan, ndioyenera kukhalira ndi kusaka komanso kusaka;

• Chikhhi - Sizovuta kuti chipewa chomwe sichingasokoneze izi kuti zithamangitse ndi chilule chambiri pamlingo wa Husky, ndi njira yabwino yotetezera anthu ndi madera;

• Kuphika waku Norway - mtundu wapadera wopezeka posachedwa ndi anthu posachedwapa sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito ndi anthu onse akumpoto, koma adapangidwa makamaka pamipikisano;

• kunyowa - Zopeka za Russia, zomwe ndi msambo wosakaniza wa ku Germany wokhala ndi nkhandwe yatchire, imasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu la agalu osakhazikika koma osagulitsidwa kwina kulikonse;

• Eskimo ndi Yakut Husky - Zitsanzo zachilendo za momwe galu wofumbirira amatha kutetezedwa, komanso kusaka.

Kodi amaphunzitsidwa bwanji?

Agalu ambiri oyendetsa sakhala abwino kwambiri kuphunzitsa - kusalake komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhandwe mwachilengedwe imakhudzidwa. Munthu amene akufuna kutulutsa agalu okwera ayenera kukhala oleza mtima , Kupatula apo, kuyambira pa propp yoimira inunso muyenera kukula nyama, yomwe sikuti kumverera kokha mwa munthu, komanso mtsogoleri wa zoweta. Nthawi yomweyo, galuyo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi gulu, chifukwa palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto zotere poyendetsa yekha.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe inu mumaphunzitsidwa ndi chirombo ndiye muyeso wa agalu onse kuti "akhale!", "Simungathe!" kapena "Kwa ine!". Ili ndi kulanga koyambira, komwe ndikothandiza chimodzimodzi kwa Psa kuchokera ku zingwe ndi nyumba.

Nyama ikakweza magulu akuluakulu, imaphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito molimbika.

Zigawo zonse za njira imodzi iyenera kugwira ntchito chabe, kumvetsetsa malamulowa omwe amawonetsa chiyambi kapena mathero a kuyenda, komanso kutembenuka. Nyama ikakhala milungu yonse, nzeru zake, zimaphunzitsidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ndizoyenera - Sizavomerezeka kuti anthuwa azisokonekera chifukwa cha zovuta zina kapena zomwe zidakonzedwa molakwika pakati pawo. Pambuyo poti likhalepo gawo lonse la maluso onsewa, n'zomveka kuphunzitsa chiweto pamaluso enanso, koma munthawi ya mzindawo, pomwe mnzake amatenga, amagwira ntchito moyenera Pulogalamu.

Nthawi yomweyo, mwachibadwa mwa oimira ambiri oyendetsa miyala yoyambirira adalakalaka kuti asangothamangira kutsogolo, komanso "kugwira ntchito", ndiko kuti, kukoka katundu wina.

Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri ambiri ngakhale amalangizira anthu ammudzi kuti atole peel, kuyambira kamwanda kabulu kake kameneka, omwe amamangiriridwa kwa iwo kuchokera kumbuyo ndikusintha ntchitoyo.

Zosangalatsa

Agalu okwera ndi nyama zokopa kwambiri. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi thandizo lawo mutha kusuntha ndikunyamula katundu, koma pali zowona zingapo zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa.

• Mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito kwa galu kuli pafupifupi zaka 8,000. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa m'gawo la zilumba za Noosibirsk ndi Russia.
• Popanda magalu oyendetsa, mawanga oyera ochokera ku map akadatha pang'onopang'ono - mwachitsanzo, kugonjetsedwa koyamba kwa mitengoyo kunafika pamtunda wa narts.
• Agalu a miyala yomwe ili pamwambapa imatha kuthana ndi makilomita 80 mu zingwe. Nthawi yomweyo, Cayur, ndiye kuti wokwerayo akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nyamazo sizikukhumudwitsidwa, chifukwa chake ali ndi malire - osapitilira 12 km / h.
• M'magulu ogwirira ntchito, katundu pa ophunzira onse akuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, ndipo ngati wina wa ku Halturite wa Halturite, adzalangidwa ndi mtsogoleri pa malo ovala magalimoto apafupi pomwe Cayur adzamasula nyama.
• Mosiyana ndi mahatchi ndi mphamvu zambiri zolimbitsa thupi, maupangiri athu "pakusankhidwa agalu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito - palibe china chake ngati zikwapu kapena zotsogola, nyama zimadyedwa ndi magulu a pakamwa. Nthawi yomweyo, wokwerayo ayenera kuthana ndi ulemu wa "injini" yake, apo ayi sangakhale mawu omvera moyenera.
• Agalu okwera anzeru ali ndi moyo wawo - monga ndalama zomwe safuna kuchitira zabwino, komanso mwachidziwikire kuti adabatizidwa. Zochitika zokumana nazo zoima ndizoyenera ku chiweto chilichonse ndikuwonetsa kuyamikiridwa - kuti adzagwetsa pang'ono kufota, yachitatu idzafinya. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu amachitira nsanje mwini wakeyo ndipo ngati angakupweteketse kuti azindikire wina, kupanga chiweto.

Malangizo Osankha

Kusankha galu wokwera galu wokwera amapezeka mu malamulo awo apadera, apadera. Choyamba, galu wotere ayenera kukhala wakhama, ndipo muyenera kusankha chiweto chathanzi chifukwa cha izi. Nthawi yomweyo, mukagona kamodzi, ana a zifukwa zodziwikirayo amakhala waulesi, ndipo simudzawona zomwe tinkayembekezera - nthawi zambiri inu agalu akumpoto amasangalala nayo kukakumana naye.

Gwirizanani ndi oswana pafupifupi nthawi kuti mubwere tisanadye "Idzakupatsirani mwayi kuwona ndi kuchita zochitika wamba za ana ndi momwe amachitira ndi chakudya. Kuchulukana kwathanzi nthawi zonse kumakhala kogwira ntchito komanso kusuntha, pomwe muyenera kusamalira kwambiri kuti, popanda chilichonse fluffy yotupa yomwe ikukukonderani.

Ngati makanda akhala ali ndi miyezi iwiri, mawonekedwe awo amapangidwa, ndipo akatswiri amakulangizani kuti musankhe mwana wolimba kwambiri.

Imayesedwa mosavuta - yotambasulira dzanja lanu kuti lizikhala ndi paketi ya mwana ndikuwona amene akuwopa ndipo adzathawa, ndipo akhulupirire chifukwa cha kutsimikizira, bwanji mumachita.

Tangoganizirani momwe mawonekedwe aliwonse awonekera amaonedwa kuti ndi olakwika - agalu oterowo akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la psche yomwe ili mtsogolo. Kwa agalu achichepere, njira inanso iperekedwe - tengani ana ochokera kwa mayi ndikuyika mamita angapo kuchokera kumalo a mwana amene amawaganizira kwambiri.

Nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zimawoneka bwino, alibe zinthu zowonjezera pafupi ndi maso kapena khutu, kuluma kosalala, kukaluma kosalala ndikwabwino. Mphuno wozizira komanso wamphumphu nthawi zonse, mtundu wa pinki wa mucous nembanemba umatsindika, kusapezeka kwa kuwonongeka kwam'mimba.

Ngati mukufuna galu paulendo wowunikira kapena kuswana kwamtundu, pitani pakusankha moyenera. Choyamba ndi mutuwo - pitani ku ziwonetserozo, perekani chidwi ndi omwe oimira omwe amapambana nthawi zambiri. Ndimapeza galu wabwino, onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mbiri yaulemerero ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso olembedwa.

Onani kuti ngakhale makolo abwino amakuludwa, yeserani mwana aliyense mwana aliyense, kuti atsimikizire momwe aliri ndi muyezo.

Samalani ndi wowetayo yekhayo. Katswiri weniweni amakhala wangwiro mu bizinesi yake ndipo amatha kuyankha mafunso aliwonse achinyengo. Ngati mungakwanitse kukankha munthu, amavomereza moona mtima. Zifukwa zilizonse zachilendo ndizowonetsera mwachindunji za zomwe zanyengedwa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito komwe wogulitsayo amatamandani katundu wake.

Za agalu oyendetsa akuyang'ana mu kanema.