Chinook ndi chimodzi mwa gulu losowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa nthumwi zake zimawerengedwa zochepa kwambiri. Agalu awa amadziwika kwa anthu ochepa okhudzana ndi cynology. Ngakhale nyama zofananira ndizochuluka, nthumwi zenizeni za mtunduwo zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Khalidwe
Mtundu wa mtundu wa zatsopano, umachokera ku New Hampshire (USA) ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi American. Zambiri palibe kulikonse padziko lapansi agalu awa sabetchera. Chinook ndiye woyambitsa woyambitsa wa Arthur Walden wa thupi la Arthur Walden. Kutuluka kwa agalu oterewa kunapangitsa kuti pakufunika kugudubuza PS, komwe kumachitika kwambiri ndipo atatha kuthamanga. Kuti chilengedwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba Chikuki chinatenga nawo gawo muulendo wa Polar, womwe unalunjika ndi Berd.
Paulendo, adawonetsa luso lawo lachilendo, kunyamula katundu wambiri kwa mtunda wautali, akuwonetsa kuthamanga kwambiri. Pakafunika kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ponyamula katundu kuwonongeka, ndipo popanda chiwerengero chochepa chagalu amenewo chinachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mitunduyi sinathe pokhapokha chifukwa cha zoyeserera zomwe zidachitika m'zaka 50 zapitazi za kalabu ya Chinook Amateurs zomwe zilipo lero. Bungweli ndi lokhawo padziko lapansi, lomwe limachita kuswana ndi kuwongolera mwalawo, womwe ndi wocheperako. Ngakhale kuyesetsa konse kwa mamembala a Clabni, mayanjano apadziko lonse lapansi sanazindikire izi mwalamulo.
Poyamba, mtunduwo unakonzedwa kuti ugwire ntchito molimbika, koma chifukwa chakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma progenitors, nyama zimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyendetsa, chifukwa choyendetsa katundu, komanso zimakhalanso ndi anzawo. Zowonetsa ndi mpikisano, oimira amtundu sizingatenge gawo, chifukwa samavomerezedwa mwadongosolo, koma ndi abwino ngati ziweto zapakhomo, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wabwino, amakonda kuyenda. Zochitika zoterezi, Chikuk chidzakhala mnzake wokhulupirika ndi wothandizira.
Mwakutero, palibe muyezo, koma mikhalidwe yayikulu ingati:
- Kukula - 55-68 masentimita;
- Kulemera - 29-42 kg;
- Thupi lamphamvu ndi kuwononga kwambiri komanso kumbuyo.
- minofu yotukuka bwino ya thupi, miyendo yamphamvu;
- Mutu wamng'ono wokhala ndi nkhope yotalikirana, khosi lolunjika;
- makutu okhala ndi sing'anga.
- Maso amdima okhala ndi kugwedeza kwakuda;
- mwamphamvu ubweya wovala bwino wokhala ndi pansi pa pansi, omwe amapereka chip ofiira;
- Mtunduwu ndi wa golide makamaka wa golide, koma mwina m'malo ena akuwala;
- Amunawa amawonetsedwa ndi miyeso yayikulu kuposa akazi.
Ngakhale Chinook ndi cha "ogwira ntchito", chomwe chimakhala ndi chisomo chapadera komanso pulasitiki, chomwe chimasiyanitsa chimasiyanitsa ndi "nyanja. Mtunduwu wafotokozedwa ndi kukongola kwake: ubweya wagalu wagalu umayenda golide, mithunzi yotentha.
Ma plises ndi milingo ya mtundu
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, Chinook ali ndi zabwino zake, zomwe zimasiyanitsa pakati pa nyama zina.
- Imadziwika kuti ndi bwenzi labwino, chifukwa limadziwika ndi kudzipereka kwapadera ndi kukonda mwini. Agalu a mtundu uwu amamangirizidwa kwambiri kwa munthu ndikusunga ubale wa moyo.
- Nyama izi ndi zolimba kwambiri komanso zamphamvu, zimatha kuzizira mosavuta.
- Chinook amatha kuyenda bwino pamavuto, amayesa zokhazikika ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera, zomwe zimawonetsa malingaliro ake mwangozi.
- Mtunduwu ndi wodziwika kuti kulibe nkhanza, kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yake kumatha kuteteza.
- Agalu ndi okoma mtima ndi ochezeka. Amatha kukhazikitsa kulumikizana ndi ana ndi ziweto zina.
- Galu ali wotamalidwa ndi kulimba mtima, kumatha kudziteteza ndi mwini wake.
Ndi milingo ya mtundu uwu ikhoza kupezeka pambuyo pake kuti ikukula. Agalu athunthu okhwima amatha kupusitsa ndikuyendetsa amphaka ngati ana agalu.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe
Chinook ali ndi baka lakumpoto kwenikweni, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa. Mafuta ndi cholembera, komanso mawonekedwe onyada, ndi mawonekedwe a agalu awa. Oyimira mtundu uwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwambiri kwa mwini wake, amakhala achikondi komanso chidwi chogwirizana ndi mwini wake. Kuti akwaniritse kumvera, muyenera kuti mwana agawe awapatse kuti amvetsetse kuti mwamunayo ndiye wamkulu. Chifukwa cha ziweto, gulu la gulu limakhala lodziwika, sangathe popanda kucheza ndi kampani ndi kulumikizana, ndipo mulimonse, yemwe adzakhala anthu kapena nyama zina.
Chinoki akudwala kusungulumwa, kumatha kudwala chifukwa cha izi. Ubwenzi wa ku Psa samuloleza kuti awonetse mkwiyo, ndipo iye ndi wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa cha chifukwa agalu sagwiritsidwa ntchito osamala. Nthawi yomweyo, iwo sakhala wamantha ndipo angadziteteze komanso eni ake ngati zingawopseze. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kukula kwapadera, Chinook nthawi zambiri kumakhala wopambana pamagulu oterowo. Chiweto chimagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito, chimafunikira masewera amphamvu ndi amphamvu, kotero galuyo ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yokwanira.
Uwu ndiye mnzanu wangwiro paulendo, womwe umakonda kufufuza zinthu zatsopano, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, angasonyeze kusaka kwachilendo ndi kupulumutsa. Kuyanjana kwake kumawulula komanso kuyanjana ndi ana, chifukwa chake kwa iwowo adzakhala woteteza kwambiri, bwenzi ndi mnzake wokhulupirika, makamaka pamasewera omwe amakonda zaka zilizonse.
Okhala ndi malamulo
Galu wotere, ngati Chikuk, mikhalidwe ya nyumbayo siili konse koyenera, koma nyumba yaimwini yokhala ndi bwalo loyaka ndi bwalo - lolondola. Gonani nyamayo ili bwino pamalo owuma komanso abwino. Popeza p psU ikufuna kulumikizana ndi eni ake, muyenera kuti mumupatse mwayi wolowa mnyumbamo. Agalu amtunduwu ndi oyera, iwo amayika ubweya wawo. Chokhacho chomwe mumafunikira ndi burashi kuti mupeze nsapato zaubweya. Ndikokwanira kuchita kamodzi pa sabata kamodzi, ndipo munthawi yosungunula - katatu pa sabata.
Agalu osamba ayenera kukhala achidule, chifukwa ndizolondola kwambiri: nthawi yokwanira kawiri pachaka. Nditasamba pa Psa, muyenera kuwuma bwino ndi thaulo kapena wosungunuka, chifukwa chovala chapansi chimawuma chimawuma. Mu nyengo yozizira, njira zamadzi ndibwino kupatula kuti mupewe kuzizira. Makutu, maso, mano ndi zigawenga zimafunikiranso kuyeretsa.
- Makutu ayenera kukhala ochenjera Popeza sulufule wosanjikiza umapanga chotetezera chotetezedwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi chinyezi munjira zowunikira. Kuti mudziwe pakafunika kuchita izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito molunjika pang'ono m'matumbo ndi thonje hand, ndipo ngati itaoneka zidutswa za sulufu pa iyo - nthawi yoyeretsa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ma disks a thonje, kutsukidwa bwino ndipo sikungawononge njira. Ma napgoenic nawonso amayenereranso. Muli ndi chida chapadera chomwe chili ndi zosungunulira ndikutsuka pang'ono, ndipo siziyambitsa kukwiya.
Palinso mafuta owiritsa kuyeretsa makutu, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: m'khutu kukumba madontho ochepa ndalama, pambuyo pa mphindi 2-3 kuti dothi lisungunuke ndikutuluka galuyo akasuntha.
- Maso agalu oyera ngati pangafunike. Nthawi zina imadzimadzi imadziunjikira m'makona omwe akufunika kuchotsedwa ndi swab kapena swab kapena gauze, wothina mwakuthupi. Ndi mavuto akulu akulu (misozi yayikulu, redness ya maso kapena chinthu chachilendo), ndikofunikira kuwonetsa dokotala wa chiweto.
- Mano a Chikuk, monga woposeredwa aliyense, amafunikira chisamaliro. Chiwopsezo chachikasu, chomwe chimawawonekera, chimatha kubweretsa mano kapena matenda a agalu ena. Popewa izi, muyenera kutenga nyama kuti iyeretse mano kuchokera kwa ana agalu. Kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimayikidwa pa chala, komanso chachikulu - chopondera. Chojambulacho chikuyenera kugula mtundu wapangidwe, mu mankhwala a Chowona Zanyama.
Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Chakudya cha agalu a mtundu wina uli ndi mchere wapadera womwe umayeretsa enamel panthawiyo.
- Zingwe za agalu Chifukwa cha moyo wachangu, akukhala achilengedwe. Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani vuto lawo. Haircut ndibwino kulipira katswiri, ngakhale kuti mutha kuchita nokha kunyumba.
Chikuk amafunika kuyenda kanthawi kochepa kwa maola 2-3 patsiku, apo ayi adzayamba kupweteka. Muzakudya za zakudya, galu safalitsidwa, ndizoyenera chakudya wamba ndikugula chakudya. Maziko a zakudya amayenera kuphatikiza nyama, masamba, zipatso, komanso chimanga ndi mkaka wa mkaka. Chakudya ndichofunika kusankha kalasi yayikulu ya agalu akuluakulu. Madzi oyera ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse aviary nthawi zonse.
Agalu amtunduwu nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, motero ndikofunikira kuyeserera kwakanthawi kuchokera kwa katswiri ndikuchita katemera.
Kuphunzitsa
Pambuyo kugula kwa mwana wagalu kumachitika ndi chidwi. Kuganizira malingaliro ndi luntha la Chikuk, ndikosavuta. Galu mwachangu amagwira zatsopano, safuna kubwereza ndipo sikuvulaza. Popeza chilengedwe chake nyama imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomvera "mtsogoleri", muyenera kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi ndani wamkulu. Kupanda kutero, galuyo akhoza kutengabe gawo payekha.
Mwa chilengedwe, agalu olimba komanso ogwira ntchito amafunikira mwiniwake yemweyo. Gulu la Chinook linaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa cha zofuna za mkati ndi malingaliro. Pogula galu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zimapangidwira kunyamula katundu, kotero zimangofunika zolimbitsa thupi zabwino komanso zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Nyama yokhala ndi zosewerera komanso zokondweretsa zimatha kuponda zingwe ndi ana kapena kuthamanga ndi njinga. Agalu ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuwapatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kuchita nthawi, kuphunzira komanso kuphunzira. Agalu amakonda kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kuphunzira china chatsopano pamoyo wawo wonse. Zimakhala zovuta kugula mwana wamwamuna, koma mwayi woterewu wafika, ndikofunikira kusankha zodana, osati mwa kufotokoza. Eni agalu oterewa amangokakamizidwa - adagula mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wokoma mtima.
Za zomwe zingakhale momwe galu amawomera ndi Chinook osayenda, onani kanema wotsatira.