Maonekedwe a chiweto chachikulire chitha kuphatikizidwa ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku chikhumbo chofuna kupanga nyama kuchokera ku pogona musanalandire mphatso yosayembekezeka. Mulimonsemo, mphaka kapena mphakayo adzafunika chisamaliro, chisamaliro, ndi wovala yina, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo adapanga malamulo a machitidwe omwe ali pamoyo wawo wonse. Momwe mungapatsire nyama kuti mumvetsetse kuti muyenera kuteteza zosowa zachilengedwe m'malo odziwika bwino? Kodi ndizotheka kutanthauzira nthawi ino ndi zonse mu ubale ndi nyama komanso momwe mungaphunzitse mphaka wamkulu ku thireyi, ngati asanakhale mumsewu?
Mukuyenera kudziwa chiyani?
Choyambirira komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe adalandira chiweto chachikulire chikuyang'ana, ndiye kufunika kokwaniritsa zofunikira za nyamayo. Mphaka kapena mphaka yemwe ali ndi nkhawa zomwe zimafunikira m'malo mwazosangalatsa, Chakudya, kusiya kwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yophunzitsira nyama yachikulire ku thireyi, ngakhale kuti zidadziwika kale ndi ukhondowu. Mwachitsanzo, ziweto sizingakonde:
- zosefera, komanso kupezeka kwake kapena kusakhalako mu thireyi;
- Fungo la pulasitiki yatsopano ku thanki;
- Malo osankhidwa kuchimbudzi;
- Kukula kapena mawonekedwe a cuvette yokonzedwa.
Ngakhale pali chilichonse, amphaka ndi nyama zoyera kwambiri, ndipo amayesa kuthana ndi zotulukapo zofunikira m'malo amodzi. Chabwino, ngati chiweto chatsopano chikuyenda ndi thireyi yake, motero sichingakhale chosavuta kuyang'ana kumalo atsopano. Koma nthawi zambiri, chiphunzitsocho chimayamba kuyambira pa chivundikiro ndipo apa ndibwino kukhala woleza mtima pano, chifukwa mphaka adzatsimikiziridwa kuti atsimikiziridwa kuti amayang'ana kuchimbudzi. Nyama zofatsa izi ndizodyera ndipo mumakonda kuteteza zosowa m'malo obisika kuti zisamveke. Padera loopsa, pali madera pansi pa bafa, zovala, pansi pa ogona ndi mabedi, komanso ngodya zina zakuda za nyumba yatsopano.
Mphaka yemwe amakhala mumsewu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizolowezi zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo komanso zokhala ndi zachilengedwe, zimayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zomwe akufuna kumupatsa mwini wake. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yomwe siili yojambulidwayo imatha kusiya kulemba ma tag akongo, kuyesera kulengeza za gawo lawo m'gawo.
Kuwongolera chiweto chatsopanocho, njira yodzigutsira ya thireyi iyenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa ukhondo.
Mwachitsanzo, malo opambana kwambiri okhazikitsa kukhazikitsa ndi malo a khonde lokhazikika ndi chimbudzi.
Kuletsa kumeneku sikukhudza zimbudzi za mtundu wotsekedwa mu mawonekedwe a nyumba - mothandizidwa, atha kupezeka kulikonse.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji thireyi ndi filler?
Musanayambe kuzolowera mphaka wamkulu kapena mphaka ku thireyi, ndikofunikira kugula zinthu zonse zofunikira kuti zipangire malo abwino komanso otetezeka kuti chimbudzi cha chimbudzi. Mphindi ili ndikofunikira makamaka pakachitika komwe nthawi yoyamba idzakumbukira luso ili. Ndikofunikira kuti thireyi ili ndi kukula kwake komanso mokwanira.
Sankhani makonda a zotsekedwa ndi zotseguka. Poyamba, chinthucho chimapangidwa munyumba yodzaza ndi khomo lodzaza ndi khomo ndi dongosolo lachiwiri lonunkhira bwino la cuvette ya rectangolar, loleval kapena lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zikuwoneka kuti kupeza kwa thireyi yotsekedwa ndi njira yoyenera ya mwini nyama iliyonse. Koma muzomwe, kwa iwo omwe anakhalako kale panjira ya amphaka ndi amphaka, kusokonekera kwa ufulu wawo kumapanikizika kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa kwa thireyi ndi bokosi lochokera kumwamba ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangidwa. Ngati chiweto chili ndi mavuto azaumoyo, kutulutsa msonkhano ndi subvuto kuyenera kuchita mobwerezabwereza masana.
Njira yophweka kwambiri ndi njira yodziwika bwino ndi mbali. . Chisankho chabwino kwa amphaka ndi malo okwera m'mbali mwa mbali zazikulu, lonse, komwe mungakwanitse ngakhale kubisala pamaso. Nyama Zogwirizanitsa Ndimalayikitsidwa kukhazikitsa makonda okhala ndi kunsi kwa pambali. Kukhalapo kwa chitoliro ndi kuphatikiza ngati nyamayo malinga ndi zosemphana kapena zomwe zidadziwika kale kuchimbudzi.
Mphaka wa mumsewu kapena mphaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuphunzitsa kuwonongeka kwa filler: Kuvala thireyi, sidzalowanso mkati mpaka khola.
Makondani apadera a mphaka chimbudzi ndi chipulumutso chenicheni cha eni amoyo omwe sachita ntchito zaulere wa ziweto zawo.
Amphaka amsewu poyamba amatha kupatsidwa mchenga, kuwalola kuti azolowere zatsopano mwachangu.
Koma ndibwino kuphunzitsa nyamayo kuti igule filler, ndi billet yomwe nthawi iliyonse pachaka sipadzakhalanso mavuto akulu. Monga zodzaza mu thireyi, ikufunsidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito ma granules omwe amakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa, chinyezi komanso kufalitsa kuyeretsa pambuyo pake.
Zina mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri za mafilimu amapezeka, zotsatirazi zitha kufotokozedwanso:
- Mpesa opangidwa kuchokera ku utuchi wopanikizika;
- silika gel wokhala ndi ma granules owoneka bwino ofanana ndi omwe amaika nsapato kuti muteteze ku chinyezi;
- Mtovu wopangidwa ndi wosweka zopangira;
- Kutengera zinyalala za mafakitale.
Gawo loyamba la nyama limasweka kuchimbudzi ndibwino kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu odziwika bwino. Koma musaiwale zoyeretsa utuchi nthawi zonse. Mukamazolowera njira inayake ya ukhondo, kusintha kwa silika gel ngati filler. Ndiwotetezeka, ukhondo, woyeretsa.
Kuphatikiza mafilimu - njira yabwino yothetsera eni ake, omwe sakhala kunyumba kwanthawi yayitali. Pa sikisinkhulidwe kambiri, amatha kusakanikirana ndi mchenga - njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa amphaka ndi amphaka omwe adakondwerera kale mumsewu . Koma chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi chokwera mtengo kwambiri chomwe sichimatsimikizira kuti chiwetocho chizizolowera malamulo atsopano kwa iye. . Komanso, kuyeretsa kwa thireyi, kaya ndi zinthu zopanda mantha, zidzayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Kusankha malo
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji malo abwino kwambiri kuchimbudzi? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulabadira machitidwe a nyamayo. Ngati ifuna kusintha pantry wamdima kapena khonde mu chipinda cha chimbudzi, likhala lokwanira kungopereka mwayi wopeza malo okhazikitsa thireyi, ndipo kukhazikikako kudzapezeka. Koma sikuti zonse ndi zophweka kwambiri. Nthawi zonse khomo lolowera kuchimbudzi kapena bafa limatha kupanga kusasangalala kwa anthu okhala mnyumbamo.
Ndikwabwino kupereka a Feline Wapadera wa mapangidwe a tsamba la chitseko.
Hall - kusankha koyipa kukhazikitsa thireyi. Ndiwopusa kwambiri komanso mwachisangalalo pano, chiweto sichitha kupumula, khalani omasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imangokonda shovel kapena nsapato zokhala ndi chimbudzi cha mphaka.
Njira ina yosavomerezeka ndi khitchini. Apa, akuchoka kwa Feline Feline Adzaphwanya malamulo aukhondo komanso ukhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama nthawi zambiri zimakonda kugawana mipando ya chakudya ndi chimbudzi. Inde, ndipo penyani panthawi ya chakudya, amene anafuna kuchotsa "balalast" wowonjezera, "zomwe zikusangalalira.
M'zipinda zogona ku Russia chimbudzi cha mphaka zimatha kupezeka mochuluka. Koma ku Europe ndi United States nthawi zambiri zimagwirira ntchito zotsekeka zotsekedwa, nyumba zachilendo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kukwera, zomwe zimathandizira chisamaliro cha ukhondo. Ndi kusankha koyenera ka filler komanso kuyeretsa mosamala kwa achimbudzi cha ananja, palibe fungo lozungulira kuti liziwopseza kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso mphaka.
Njira
Ngakhale momwemonso malamulo a chinyama chaukhondo pamalo atsopano omwe amakhala ku malo okhalamo omwe amakhala amatha kusokonezedwa ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya zilizonse ngati chimbudzi. Ndikosavuta kuti muphunzire mwachangu kupita ku thireyi kapena amphaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito momasuka. Kuti awaphunzitse maluso atsopano amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kukakamiza mphaka wamsewu kuti muwone ukhondo, ngati m'mbuyomu sanali kudziwana nawo. Ndipo mavutowa ali ndi yankho.
- Kusitsa . Ngati malowa amasankhidwa moyenera, koma molondola pali zovuta zina, nthawi zina pamakhala kunyalanyaza kuti mwiniwakeyo alire. Mwambiri, amphaka samasamala kugwiritsa ntchito bafa kapena malo osambira chimbudzi. Koma nyamayi imatha kuthana ndi zomwe akuwongolera mbali ya thonje. Ndipo ndi bwino kungosuntha chimbudzi cha mphaka ndikupereka mwayi wa ziweto kuti musinthe zinthu zatsopano.
- Mwayi wovuta. Ngati mnzanuyo ndi tray inachitika, koma mphaka kapena mphaka wokhazikika amasankha kuchimbudzi mosiyana kwathunthu, osati malo abwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zitheke kwa ngodya zakuda ndi zigawo zapansi pansi. Pakusowa, ngakhale ziweto zowoneka bwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa ku thireyi. Koma sikuyenera kupumula. Kamodzi posankha malo abwino, ndi mphaka wocheperako adzagwiritsanso ntchito ngati chimbudzi.
- Kuwongolera kwathunthu. Ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa luso laukhondo, mudzakhala ndi lingaliro lenileni ngati mphaka kuti muphunzitse mphaka. Ndiye kuti, mumaphatikiza nyamayo kumalo othawira kwachilengedwe pang'ono pazinthu zazing'onoting'ono zokhala ndi nkhawa, mutagona pang'ono kapena theka la ora kuchokera ku chakudya. Zingakhale zothandiza kuti zitseke ziweto zapamwamba motsatira filler - zochita zonse zimakhazikika.
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chopambana, mphaka ndichabwino kuyamika ndi mphotho.
Kwa ma tag omwe adasiyidwa pamalo olakwika, kuyeretsa mosamala kumafunikira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zopopera zomwe zimawopsyoza nyamayo.
Mavuto Otheka
Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa nyamayo ku thireyi, yomwe kuyambira paubwana amakhala mumsewu, ndipo alibe lingaliro la malamulo oyambira a ukhondo. Komabe, zochitika zimachitika posintha malo okhala komanso ndi amphaka oyenda pansi. Mwa zifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti abwerere mwini wosankhidwayo, thireyi imatha kudziwika motere.
- Muyenera kugawana chimbudzi ndi nyama zingapo. Amphaka ambiri sakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nkhandwe yomweyo yomwe achibale awo, omwe amakonda malo amodzi. Vutoli limathetsedwa pongogula zowonjezera.
- Kupezeka kwa mavuto azaumoyo . Ngati mphaka nthawi zonse imasiya zolembera osati komwe kuli kofunikira, ndizotheka kufunsa veterinarian pa kukhalapo kwa matenda, kusokonezeka kwachilendo, kwamikodzo kudzipatula.
- Mawonekedwe otsika kapena magaleta akulu kwambiri. Pano vutoli limathetsedwa poyesera.
- Kusankha kolakwika kwa danga, osavomerezeka kapena kapangidwe kanu kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kupereka membala watsopano wazosankha zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe ka chimbudzi, kuyesa ndi kukula ndi tsamba lokhazikitsa.
Mwa kuthetsa zifukwa zonse zokhala ndi zovuta, mutha kupeza mwayi wonyengerera ngakhale atakhala ndi mphaka yemwe wadumpha mumsewu ndikuthetsa vuto lake ndi machimbudzi ake mpaka kalekale.
Malangizo ena omwe angathandize kuphunzira mphaka ku thireyi, imatha kupezeka mu kanema pansipa.