Mlambo wautali komanso wapamwamba ukhoza kutchedwa motsimikiza za zabwino zazikulu za mphaka. Kubwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito, ndikwabwino kuwona kuti chiweto chanu chakunyumba chimakumana pakhomo lokhala ndi puri lodekha komanso loyera komanso loleredwa bwino. Zachilengedwe zidapereka nyama zofatsa izi modabwitsa ndi mchira osati kowoneka bwino. Apa, chinthu chonsecho ndichakuti mchira wautali kapena waufupi ndi gawo losiyanasiyana lazakudya.
Kumanga ndi mawonekedwe
Mchira umakhala wachilengedwe kwathunthu kwa msana wa mphaka. Mchira wa nyamayo uli ndi magawo atatu monga:
- Muzu uli kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 Holter Vertebrae;
- Tsinde sikuti mpaka kumapeto kwa madera omwe ali ndi msana, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala;
- Tsoti ilinso ya varteboe yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa.
Makhalidwe ndi mafupa, omwe ali pakati pa vertebrate onse, ndi ofunikira pakusintha kwamphamvu ndikuwongolera nyama. Kutalika kwa mchikhalire kumatha kukhala mpaka 27 cm, koma mu mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino komanso yotsika mtengo, itha kukula mpaka 40 cm. 3-4 cm. Mchi mchira wa amuna amakhala nthawi zambiri kwa 2-3 cm kutalika kuposa mphaka zofanana.
Nchito
Amphaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi mchira wawo wonse. Nthawi zina mchira wa Feline akhoza kusewera mtengo womwewo wa mphaka wanu, monga kunyada kwake - masharubu. Mchira wonse umasinthidwa ndi mathero a mitsempha yabwino kwambiri, yomwe imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje ndikuloleza zomwe mumakonda kumva bwino m'malo . Mothandizidwa ndi gawo lofunikira m'thupi, nyamayi imawoneka kuti "imamva" malo onse oyandikira, yomwe imawongolera kayendedwe kake, ngakhale mumdima wathunthu.
Kutsalira
Nthawi zambiri, mumatha kumva mitu kuti mphaka idagwa pamalo okwezeka, pomwe zidalibe chifukwa chosavulala. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zotheka chonchi ndi kusakhazikika kwa mchira. Pa kulumpha kapena kugwa, thupi lanyama limasunganso malire, omwe amangolola nyamayo kuti ikhale malo onse pawws.
Kukhalapo kwa chinyama kwa nyama kumamupatsa mwayi popanda zovuta zambiri kukwera ndi mitengo, ndipo atatha kuwononga nthambi zowonda kwambiri, zosinthika, kudumphira pa iwo kapena kutsika mosamala.
Chiongolero
Mukasaka mchira, pafupifupi wowongolera, amalola nyama kuti isinthe mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mchira ukuzungulira kwambiri ndi zida zonse za nyama, Kutchulapo thupi lake mbali inayake.
Kuwala
Pa nthawi yotentha, mphaka imagwiritsa ntchito mchira, monga momwe ziliri zowopsa - ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa zokhudza izi zosangalatsazi. Chifukwa chake, nyama imachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lake ndikupulumutsa thupi lake kuti lithe. Ndipo ngati kutentha kwa thupi kukusowa, chiweto chimayamba kupindika mu mpira wokhazikika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chidzaphimba spout ndi maso - izi zimachitika kuti zichepetse zotayika.
Zosavuta kwa adani
Mphakayo akamachita mantha kwambiri, khomo lakelo limakhala losatha, ndipo mchira wake woyenda bwino udzaukitsidwa kwambiri komanso wokwera mawonekedwe a arc. Ndi izi, chiweto chimayesa kuwoneka kuti chikuposa chomwecho. Oyimira ambiri a nyama padziko lonse lapansi amapusitsa mpaka kalekale (pangani zojambula zowoneka bwino za kukula kwa thupi) kuti tipewe kugundana ndi kusangalala ndi adani.
Kuthengo, kuluma kulikonse kumatha kupha, pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale pakati pa abale apamtima pali miyambo yapadera yomwe imalola kuti popanda nkhondo kuti idziwe kuti ndi ndani wamkulu pano. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka ambiri amasangalala kwakanthawi kochepa kodabwitsa komanso movutikirana ndi mnzake, musanayambe kumenya nkhondo. Zapamwamba, mchira wamkulu wofanana momwemonso athandiza mwini wake kuti apeze mwayi wofunikira mu mphamvu.
Njira Zolankhulirana
Ndikofunika kubweza chidwi chanu kuti amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito mchira wawo ngati imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyankhulana bwino. Kumbukirani momwe chiweto chanu mumasinthira movutikira mwadzidzidzi chimayamba kugwedeza mchira wake kapena amatulutsa zolimba m'mbali mwa mchira wake ndikuwakweza, ngati china chake sichimawachititsa mantha.
Kuphatikiza ndi ma makutu ndi mawonekedwe a maso a chiweto, kutalika kwa kayendedwe ka mchira wake kumathandizira kuti adziwe momwe angachitire mwayi wamtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mchira wa chiweto amayamba kuthamangira mbali, ndipo makutu amakakamizidwa motsutsana ndi mutu, ndiye kuti mumakonda kwambiri ndikukonzekera mosamala kuukira ndipo atsala pang'ono kupita kunkhondo.
Kusaka
Panthawi yake, mphaka amatsitsa mchira wake motsika momwe angathere ndikuyesera kuti ikufanana ndi dziko lapansi. Nthawi zina, ndizothekanso kuwona kukula kwa nsonga ya mchira - njira yosavuta ngati imeneyi imayesa kusangalatsa kwake chisangalalo chake.
Ndikofunika kufotokozera momwe ziweto sizikusamalira popanda chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe chimawoneka popanda mchira kapena kukhala popanda mchira wawo chifukwa cha zovuta kapena zopusa za eni. Iwo omwe ataya mchira wawo mosasankhidwa, kwa nthawi yayitali atatha kutaya kukongola kwawo posunthira ndi kukayikira mu Gait ndipo adzafunika kuphunzira kukhala ndi chida chosavuta chotere.
Iwo amene, malinga ndi zomwe adachita pakubadwa, alibe gawo la thupi, monga mchira, wokhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, mpaka pamzere wina wopanda mchira wa Chic .
Chizindikiro Chaumoyo
Monga pachikuto cha ubweya pamchira, mutha kuphunzira za matenda amenewa omwe kuli chiweto china. Ngati mphaka imagwera pamalo operekera pansi pamchira, ndiye kuti ziweto zimatsika kwambiri mu thupi la mavitamini ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zitha kuwongoleredwa ndi zakudya za mavitamini. Ubweya wamoyo pa gawo ili la thupi limathanso kulankhula za kukhalapo kwa nyama za lihehen, fungus, chinyezi kapena zinyezi pathupi.
Chitonthozo ndi Zosangalatsa
Kuti atonthoze ndi masewera, amphaka amafunikiranso mchira. Nyama yomwe akufuna kutentha ndikusangalala, m'mphindizo, pomwe palibe chilichonse chokwanira kuti zisangalatse mchira wake womwe. Kupatula apo, amayenda mofulumira nthawi zonse, ndipo izi zimatanthawuza zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Mphaka ikathamangira kumra wake, kenako ndikumugwira, amayamba kumvetsetsa kuti izi ndi gawo la thupi lake, osati mdani kapena wozunzidwa. Mukatha kudziwa mfundo imeneyi, monga lamulo, nyamayo imayamba kusamalira mchira. Mukamasewera mphaka yemweyo sangadzivulaze yekha, chifukwa chake sikumusokoneza kusewera ndi mchira.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchita popanda izo?
Nthawi zambiri, amphaka opanda nyumba amataya michira yawo chifukwa cha kuvulala kulikonse, ndipo ziweto zopangira zoterezi zimachitika kawirikawiri, makamaka ngati salowa mumsewu. Mitundu ingapo yamchira nthawi zambiri siili kubadwa konse kapena yochepa kwambiri, yomwe ili ngati vuto. Anthu ambiri nyama za nyama amafunsidwa magazi osaneneka - ndipo ndizotheka kuchita popanda thupi.
Ngati mchira ukusowa nyama yokwanira ndipo ndi gawo la mtundu wake, ndiye kuti mchira wake suyenera kukhala wosafunika kwambiri chifukwa cha ziweto zotere, monga ziweto, zomwe zimataya mchira chifukwa chovulala kapena matenda akulu. Mwakutero, komanso wopanda mchira, mphaka wokhazikika akhoza kukhala moyo wabwino monga mchira . Mwinanso gawo la moyo uno silikhala lokhala bwino, koma malingaliro ake onse omwe chiweto chidzathetsa ndi maso ake, meonuyukani, miyendo.
Kodi michira imatanthauza chiyani?
Mtengo wa mchira waukulu kapena wawung'ono wa ziweto ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukuyang'ana kwambiri momwe mchira wa mphaka ukuyenda, umatha kumvetsetsa mosavuta kuti ndi mnzake wambiri, momwe akumverani ngati zomwe mumakonda kukambirana kapena, zimafuna kuti zisiyidwe kwathunthu. Gulu la mchira limatha kutanthauza zambiri.
- Kulimikitsa mtima . Nyama ikakhala yabwino, mchira wake uli pamalo opuma kwathunthu - ndiye kuti, osasunthira ayi. Nthawi zina chiweto chimatha kukhala chaulesi kuti chikhomere nsonga ya mchira, ngati mchira wapachikika munjira wamba. Ngati ali wopumula kwambiri - zimati nyama yomwe mumakonda ili m'malo okhazikika. Pamaganizidwe abwino kwambiri a nyamayo amathanso kunena kuti mchira umagona mozungulira mozungulira kapena wabodza.
- Joy. Mchira mu nkhaniyi udzakhala wochezeka kukweza kapena kung'ambika pang'ono arc.
- Chidwi. Zikuwoneka kuti mphaka amamvetsera mwachidule kena kake, pomwe pang'onopang'ono akuwombera mchira.
- Kusewera. Munthu akafuna kuphwanya mphaka, ndipo mchira wake zikuwoneka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono komanso kunjenjemera pang'ono - ziweto zili ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kukamba. Nthawi zambiri, kusewera kwa nyamayo kumatha kuwonetsedwa mu kupindika kwake mwamphamvu.
- Kusaganizilana . Kwa mphaka, izi zikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo - amayamba kuthamanga mwamphamvu, kudutsa mbuye wake.
- Ukali . Chitseko cha nyama mwadzidzidzi chimakwera pa Torso lonse. Mchira umasunthidwa ku nyumba yachikazi ndi ntchentche. Kumbuyo kukusokonezedwa kwambiri, zowotcha zowopsa ndi zopota zamveka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukhala osamala momwe mungathere, popeza mawonekedwe a chiweto chanu cha fluffy chimalimbana kwambiri komanso mwankhanza.
Ngati mukuwona kumbuyo ndi pamphaka wanu, mphaka wanu ali ndi ubweya wopanda pake - zikutanthauza kuti chiweto chanu chimakondwera kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu ukhoza kuchokera ku mantha kapena kuchokera pamasewera akunja. Mutha kufooketsa mphaka mwachangu ndi chotupa chopepuka. Ngati mphaka ali ndi mchira wake pa madigiri 45 - iyi 100% imawonetsa kuti ndi ya omwe ali pakati pa kukayikira.
Ngati mphakayo idakwera mchira wake pakati pa utoto, zimatanthawuza kuti zimawopsa ndipo sizingakane, ichi ndi chizindikiro chowonekeratu chogonjetsedwa mu nyama.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pakakhala anthu ambiri mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti mphaka imakwezedwa ndipo mchira wayamba kugwedezeka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphaka amasangalala, koma ndi kukhalapo kwa eni ake. Ngati mphaka ali ndi chidwi kwambiri kapena chidwi, ndiye kuti adzapotoza nsonga ya mchira. Ngati mphaka wolimba mchira kuchokera kumbali mbali, zikutanthauza kuti mkanganowo umavutika mkati mwa chiweto chanu. Nyama ikuyenera kupanga mtundu wina, koma sangaganize za momwe mungachitire molondola.
Chifukwa chiyani simungathe kukoka ndikukoka?
Mchira ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri cha mphaka, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mathero amitsempha ambiri. Chimodzimodzi chifukwa cha chifukwa ichi Sizingatheke kuzikoka zochuluka, popeza kusamalira chiweto chofananacho kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa gawo ili la thupi. Ndipo kuvulaza kwake, chifukwa sikumveka kwachilendo, kungakulimbikeni kwambiri ntchito ya impso ndi matumbo, kachitidwe kagonana kani ngakhale miyendo yakumbuyo.
Amphaka ambiri sakonda akakhudza michira yawo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kutchinjiriza.
Ngati chiweto chanu chidagwera modzidzimutsa, ndiye kuti mudzakuuzani mawonekedwe osakomera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kunyumba ndipo mumayesa kuchiza mphaka sikoyenera. Kuphatikiza pa x-ray, mu vetttnik, nyamayo idzaikidwa mchira pa basi yapadera kapena bandeji yolimba.
Mulingo wonse wa bwenzi lanu laulemu liwonedwanso mu ubweya wake pamchira. Nthawi zambiri mchira umayamba kunama. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa dermatitis kapena eczema, komanso zimanenanso za zovuta zam'mimba ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ena ambiri. Nthawi zina imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, ndiye kuti mukuyenerabe kupita kwa veterinarian. Amasanthula mosamala zomwe mumakonda komanso amapereka chithandizo mokhulupirika.
Za chifukwa chake mphaka amafunikira mchira, onani.