Zingawonekere kuti amphaka ndi agalu nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi mwamunayo. Ngati galuyo amvereredwa kwathunthu ndi munthu, ndiye kuti ndi amphaka siovuta. Kuthawa kwawo kwathunthu ndipo sizinachitike. Asinthasintha moyo wonse kunyumba, kukhala anzathu abwino. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo zimakhala ndi chisomo chapadera, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi munthu wamtendere.
Pakuchokera kwa amphaka
Tsopano pali amphaka oposa 600 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu pafupifupi 200 yasinthidwa, ikuyamba ndi amphaka a tsitsi lalitali kwambiri, aku Persia ndikutha ndi nyama, opanda ubweya. Amphaka oposa 10,000 amphaka amakhala pafupi ndi anthu, kuwathandiza kumenya nkhondo ndi tizirombo tinanso kunyumba.
Zokhudza mbiri ya amphaka amadziwa pang'ono. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe idachokera ku nyama yamphongo iyi.
Chimodzi mwazomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi chipembedzo. Padziko lonse lapansi chingalawa, nyama zambiri padziko lonse lapansi zinapulumutsidwa. Popeza sitima yofunika inali panjira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndowe zambiri komanso zoperewera. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wamphamvu ndi maonekedwe a makoswe, onse okhala m'ngalawa anayamba kuvutika. Makoswe owuma pa liwiro lalikulu, akutembenuza osungira.
Kotero kuti nyamazo sizimafa ndi njala, Mulungu adaganiza zowathandiza, adalamula Nowa kuti agwetse njovu, mphuno ya mkango. Pambuyo pake, nkhumba yayikulu idatuluka mumtengowo, yomwe idayamba kuwononga zinyalala zoyipa. Mphaka yowoneka pamphuno ya Leo posakhalitsa ndikuwononga makoswe, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyama zonse zipulumuke m'ngalawa.
Pa mtundu wina wofala, amphaka adawuluka padziko lapansi m'malo. Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, nyama zoyambirira zidawonekera ku Egypt. Iwo anali atadamba kwambiri, nyamazo zitha kubweretsa malingaliro ofunikira kwa anthu. Malinga ndi nthano, imakumana ndi mphaka shagpy shaggy, mphaka wamtambo nthawi yomweyo adamkakamiza iye mwachidwi, kusankha kosatha kukhala padziko lapansi kwamuyaya. Banja la angapo linayamba kubweretsa ana ambiri ochuluka. Oimira iwo ndikukhala ma progenitors a amphaka opangira zodzola.
Malinga ndi nyenyezi zaku America, zojambula zachilendo zomwe zimapezeka podula mwezi. Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa labotale womwe umachitika, zidapezeka kuti miyala yaying'ono iyi ndi ndalama za amphaka.
Wokhulupirika kwambiri ndi mtundu wa sayansi pankhani ya amphaka. Malinga ndi asayansi, panali ziweto kuchokera ku chirongo wakale, chomwe chinali kudali malo athu pafupifupi 50 miliyoni zapitazo. Crodentime anali ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi, motero adasungabe nyama zofooka komanso zazing'ono.
Akatswiri ena a zinyama amatsimikizira kuti amphaka adachokera ku nyama yaying'ono ya Phirurus, omwe amakhala zaka mamiliyoni 20 zapitazo. Nyama iyi yakunja inali yofanana ndi ya Kunyonda, imatha kukwera mitengo ndipo inali ndi munthu wamtauni.
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti nthambi ziwiri zachitika kuchokera ku nyamayi: amphaka am'madzi am'madzi ndi amphaka wamba.
Zaka zopitilira 10,000 zapitazo, amphakali osasuta ndi oyimiliratu, komanso oimira nthambi yachiwiri akupitilirabe tsopano.
Kodi chistambo chidachitika bwanji?
Akatswiri akutsutsana akadali kukayikira ngati mphaka watha, chifukwa nyamayi sinataye luso ndi zizolowezi zosaka, zomwe zimasunga ufulu wake.
Asayansi ndi odziwika kwathunthu osadziwika pomwe mphaka atapatsidwa, ena a iwo akukangana pomwe zidachitika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala funso lofunika, chifukwa chake amphaka adafunikira, chifukwa sanapereke mkaka kapena nyama, sakanatha kunyamula katundu kapena amayang'anira nyumbayo.
Mwina, Nyama imabwera kwa munthu kufunafuna chakudya. Munthuyo adazindikira kuti amphaka amatha kuchotsa makoswe, ndikuyamba kudyetsa ndikuwakoka. Zinali zotheka kukhala ndi mlenje wotere amene wayamba kutuluka ndi njira zina. Kutuluka kwa nyama yotere m'moyo wa munthu kunatilola pamodzi kuti tizigwirizana ndi anthu ndi ziweto zawo, motero panali zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Amphaka amazindikira nyama zosakhazikika zokhazikika zomwe zimakhalapo pafupi ndi munthu mpaka atapindula. Ngati chiwetocho chasiyidwa popanda wosonkhana, amayamba kufa. Kuwonekera kwa ana ang'ono ang'onoang'ono atasinthidwa kuthengo.
Oyimira amphaka kwa nthawi yayitali yolemekezeka ndi anthu.
- Okhala mu rome wakale Ulemu wapadera unkachita izi, iwo ankawapembedza. Mwachitsanzo, mulungu wamkazi wa bete unali ndi mphaka. Chiwerengerochi ndi chosakanizidwa mosamalitsa kuwononga ziweto izi. Pa nthawi yamoto, inali yoyamba ya nyumba yomwe amphaka adachotsedwa. Pakachitika imfa yawo, Mwini wakeyo anali kulira kwambiri ndipo anasankhira nsidze.
- Ulemu wapadera ndi Ku China Pomwe kudzipereka kwawo ndi luso polimbana ndi makoswe anali kuyamikiridwa kwambiri.
- Agiriki ndi Aroma Komanso zokhudzana ndi nyama izi zomwe zimalemekeza kwambiri komanso chikondi.
- M'mayiko akummawa Amphaka ankapembedza kwambiri, chifukwa okha ndi okhaokha omwe sakanatha kupita ku mzikiti.
Malinga ndi nthano, mneneriyu ndi mapomet, kuti asasokoneze mphaka kugona m'dzanja lake, adayitanitsa kudula kuti adzutse nyama yogona.
M'mayiko ena ku Europe, makoswe awa ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mtengo wa mphaka wabwino unapitilira mtengo wa ng'ombe.
- Malinga ndi asayansi, amphaka adayamba ku Egypt zaka 6,000 zapitazo.
- Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale akutsimikizira kuti zifanizo za iwo zipezeka ku Egypt yakale 4-4.5 zaka zikwi zapitazo.
- M'kufuku wa Yeriko, adapeza zotsalira za anthu pafupi ndi amphaka. M'badwo wa zoterezi ndi wazaka 9,000.
- Ku Turkey, wolemba nyama wokhala ndi mphaka wokhala ndi mphaka wazaka 4 BC adapezeka. NS.
Ndi isanayambike zaka zapakatikati, nthawi yakuchotsa nyama izi zabwera. Zosasangalatsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito anthu akuda kapena ofiira. Amakhulupirira kuti mfiti imatha kuyiyika mwa iwo, kotero amphaka adawotchedwa pamoto.
Kulamulira osaka a Rodent adayamba. Kupuro ndi Israeli. Kenako nyamazi zinayamba kupezeka ku Egypt ndi ngodya zina za mdziko. Chifukwa chake, m'maiko a Europe, India ndi China, amphaka ndi amphaka adawonekera zaka pafupifupi 3,000 zapitazo, zaka 500 zapitazo, ndi zaka pafupifupi 500 zapitazo.
Mawonekedwe a nyama ku Russia
Ku Russia, nyama zofananira izi zidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 11. Chiwerengero chawo chachikulu chinaululidwa m'mizinda ya madoko, chifukwa chake anali kukhulupilira kuti ogulitsa akummmawa adatengedwa kukagula zombo.
Pafupi ndi Odessa, zakale kwambiri zimapezeka. M'mizinda ya Baltic States, anthu adapezeka m'zaka za zana la 5-6, kudera la Volki - m'zaka za m'ma 700. Mphakayo anali woyang'anira wamtima wapamtunda ndi chizindikiro chake. Komanso, ankawerengedwa kuti ndi wowongolera moyo m'dziko lina.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chikristu, woyang'anira wa feline amakhala wopembedza. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti cigikisi otchuka a Vaska adapita kuchokera pano.
Akasaka akasaka amtendere amakhala munyumba ndi akachisi, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Poyamba, kunali kotheka kusunga ziweto zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira ziweto zanga zokha, anthu achifumu okha ndi anyamata angathe, popeza anthu ambiri sanali otsika mtengo.
Peter woyamba adabweretsa ku Netherlands Camphas. Chiweto chimakhala kunyumba yachifumu ya Tsarist. Makamaka izi zidasindikizidwa kulamula kwachifumu.
Posachedwa nyamazi zatchuka kwambiri. Kuberekera iwo kunali ntchito mwachizolowezi. Mipingo yambiri idasunga amphaka kuti ateteze masheya a tirigu. Poyesa kuba ku nyumba yomwe mumakonda, ndalama zambiri zidaperekedwa. M'zaka za zana la 18, amphaka ku Russia adafalikira kulikonse. Mphaka wokongoletsedwa imakhala yokonda kwa eni ake. Pakadali pano, zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zokhudzana ndi nyamazi zidawonekera.
Ndi mwadala kuswana mitundu yatsopano ya chitsulo mu 1800. Mitundu yodzikongoletsera inapezeka mwachindunji pachiwonetsero ku London. Ziwonetsero za amphaka a Siamese ndi anyani a Persia adachita chidwi. M'dziko lamakono, ma genetics amagwira ntchito pochotsa mitundu ina ya ziweto ndi mtundu wina, kukula kwa thupi ndi mtundu wa ubweya.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za mbiri ya mphaka.