Amphaka ndi amodzi mwa ziweto zokondedwa kwambiri komanso zofala. Zikuwoneka kuti kusiyanasiyana mbali ndi nyama, tinkaphunzira kwathunthu ndikudziwa zonse za iye. Komabe, izi sizili choncho, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala amphaka kuposa kudabwitsidwa anthu. Zambiri zosangalatsa za amphaka ndi amphaka olembedwa.
Kodi Catam amakonda chiyani?
Amphaka, monga nyama zina zonse, gwiritsani ntchito zawokha ndi zinthu zomwe zimawasangalatsa. Choyamba, ziweto zimayamikiridwa, chisamaliro chabwino komanso chakudya chokwanira. Amphaka amakonda kutentha, nthawi zambiri amagona pamisonkhano ya dzuwa, kapena pa sofa ndi mipando.
Nyama siziphonya mwayi wogawana ndi mwini chakudya chake. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chakudya chochokera patebulo la munthu sioyenera mphaka ndipo amatha kuvulaza thanzi lake.
Ngati chiweto ndichofunika kutenga nawo mbali mu chakudya cha HOSTOOS, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mphaka.
Amphaka ndi oyera kwambiri m'chilengedwe komanso amakonda kutsatira mawonekedwe awo. Amadziiyeretsa ubweya, kuchapa maso ndi makutu awo, ndikuyeretsa zikwangwani. Ndipo amazikonda chimbudzi chawo chikachotsedwa, chifukwa chake thireyi la nyama lizikhala loyera nthawi zonse komanso louma.
Pafupifupi mphaka aliyense amakonda kugonjetsa nsonga. Chifukwa chake, amayesetsa kulumphira makabati apamwamba, kukwera mapeka ndikukwera pamasamba. Ntchito ina yomwe amphaka amakonda kwambiri. Ziweto ndizosangalatsa kuzipanga ndi zinthu za mipando kapena zinthu zokongoletsera zamkati. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi mwayi kwa olanda.
Ziweto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chidwi ndi nyumba zogona. Nyama zimatha kuwakhudza ndi maula awo, kukangana kapena ngakhale kudya. Kupulumutsa maluwa amkati ndikuteteza nyamayo ku poizoni poizoni, omwe ali ndi mbewu zina, ndibwino kubzala udzu wapadera wa amphaka. Ziweto amakonda chikondi, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ngakhale nthawi zina zimayesa kuwonetsa zosiyana. Mulimonsemo, musaiwale kuti mphaka aliyense payekha ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi zizolowezi zake zokha.
Mawonekedwe a kugwa
Kuyambira nthawi yayitali, anthu anali ndi chidwi ndi zochitika zachilendo za amphaka mu kugwa. Wodabwitsa mu njirayi ndikuti nyamazo zimakhazikika nthawi zonse zinayi. Kuti mumvetsetse tanthauzo la zodabwitsazi, maphunziro akulu adachitika.
Zinapezeka kuti kuthekera kwa malo opezeka paws kumawoneka kwa ana ali ndi zaka 3-4. Pomaliza, maluso amapangidwa pa masabata 6-7 kuchokera pakubadwa.
Kutha kuchitika chifukwa cha zamimba za nyama: Amphaka alibe clavicle, ndipo msana umadziwika ndi kusinthasintha.
Pofuna kuti nyamayo ikhale yopanga kwathunthu mu 180 ° mlengalenga, kutalika kwa kugwa kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kwa ma cmmita. . Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ali ndi mawonekedwe a kugwera kuti abadwe miyendo kumiyendo.
Komabe, kuswana kwa masikono sikungagwire ntchito ngati kutalika kwa kugwa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, chifukwa nyamayo imatha kugwedezeka. Ngati mphaka imagwa kuchokera kutalika pang'ono, imatha kuvulazidwa, chifukwa sikakhala ndi nthawi yocheza. Ngati kuchuluka kwa kugwa, sizikhala zoposa 100 km / h.
Zinapezeka kuti ndi kugwa kwa njira yolumikizira amphaka onse pafupifupi ofanana. Nyama zimalimbikitsa magome otsogola kuyandikira kwa iwo eni, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo. Kenako mphaka imasinthasintha momwe thupi limakhalira, pomwe magawo ake ndi kumbuyo amalongosoledwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, miyendo yakutsogolo yatulutsidwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kumapanikizika pafupi ndi mlanduwo.
Kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa nyumba yozungulira ndikutenga malo omwe mukufuna. Amakhulupirira kuti mchira umathandizira amphaka kuti amve bwino komanso amatenga udindo. Komabe, nthumwi za miyala yovuta kwambiri zimayikidwa bwino pazawo, komanso anzawo.
Zambiri zokhudza Ukakha
Masharubu samangokongoletsa muffin wa mphaka, komanso amagwiranso ntchito zingapo zofunika. Ngati timalankhula za dzina la asayansi la masharubu, ndiye zimamveka ngati Viijirish. Ndiwo tsitsi lalitali lomwe limakhala ndi chiwalo chapadera.
Vijasi sakhala pafupi ndi mphuno ya mphaka, koma obalalika monga madera ena ali m'thupi, monga chin, dera pamwamba pa maso ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndi miyendo. Tsitsi lililonse lotereli lili ndi thumba la tsitsi, lomwe lili pafupi ndi malekezero a mitsempha.
Ndi mapangidwe apadera, chidziwitso chopangidwa ndi mphamvu zamanjenje chimafalikira pamadipatimenti ena abongo.
Viikhrissian amatha kugwira mpweya wotuluka womwe umachokera ku zinthu zofunikira, ndipo amphaka omwe ali ndi thandizo lawo amalandila zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndikumva zopinga. Ndi Vibrissa yomwe imathandiza nyama kuyenda mumdima. Masharubu amathandizanso kumva zinthu zomwe zili m'dera lakhungu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amphaka sawoneka bwino pamtunda wotsika. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze chakudya chopatsa chidwi kapena kuzindikira nyama yaying'ono pafupi ndi amphaka amathandizira masharubu ndi kununkhira.
Nyama sizingakane vibriss. Ngati mungadule masharubu, sizingafana ndi chiweto, koma zidzasokoneza mkhalidwe wake wamaganizidwe ndi kuthekera koyenda bwino m'malo. Simuyenera kuchita mantha ngati angapo akuwonongeka adapezeka pansi kapena pamipando m'nyumba. Amphaka nthawi ndi nthawi amataya manyowa moyo wawo wonse, koma atsopano amakula m'malo mwake. Kupatula apo ndi milandu akayamba kugwera pamiyeso yambiri. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kusowa kwa mavitamini kapena matenda.
Amakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi amphaka a mashaubu amatha kufotokoza zakukhosi kwawo. Ngati Viibons atumizidwa kumbali ndipo sakhala wodekha, chiweto chili pamalo okhazikika a Mzimu. Nyama ikayamba kutsogola ndikuwasunga m'malo ovuta otere, imanenanso za nkhawa. Ngati masharubu amakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi chipongwe, ndiye kuti chiweto chimakwiya kapena mantha. Kuti mupeze chidziwitso chokwanira za mphaka, ndikofunikira kusanthula mawonekedwe ake ndi mawu omwe adasindikizidwa, osaganizirana za masharubu.
Kodi mitundu ya nyama imasiyanitsa?
Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zokhudzana ndi amphaka. Zikhulupiriro zabodza zomwe zakhudza anthu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti amphaka ali m'chilengedwe sangathe kusiyanitsa mitundu, koma onani dziko lonse lapansi lakuda ndi loyera. M'malo mwake, amadziwa kugwira ndi kutanthauzira mithunzi.
Masomphenya a mphaka ndi mtundu, koma osati ngati anthu.
Nyama ndizoyipa kodziwika bwino zodziwika bwino, chikaso ndi zofiira. Koma ali ndi kaonedwe kakang'ono kwa maluwa a imvi komanso amdima. Mutha kufotokozera motere m'moyo wa chiweto. Chikwangwani chachikulu cha zidani zonyamula katundu ndi makoswe omwe ali ndi ubweya wa imvi. Mtundu wobiriwira umakhala masamba, omwe si magawo akuluakulu mu zakudya za amphaka.
Zowona Zokhudza Loto
Pafupifupi anthu onse amadziwika za chikondi champhamvu cha amphaka kugona. Komabe, si munthu aliyense amene anganene kuti nyamazo zigona bwanji. Malinga ndi zowerengera, nyama zimawononga pafupifupi 70% ya moyo wawo m'maloto. Amatha kugona kwa maola 18 patsiku.
Kutalika kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha ulesinelano wa nyama, chifukwa kungamveke poyang'ana koyamba. Zinthu zake ndizakuti ndi amphaka achilengedwe ndi omwe amadyera.
Zinyama zokongolerera, sizikhala zopitilira muyeso kapena kupirira bwino tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira, koma zidali zambiri kwakanthawi.
Kuzungulira kwa mlenje kumawoneka pafupifupi motere: Mphaka amachita ndi nyama, kuyandikira ndi kuukira. Zonsezi zimachitika mphindi zochepa pomwe nyama imawononga mphamvu zambiri. Pambuyo pake, imadya nyama ndipo iyenera kupatsa thupi kuti mupumule ndikuchira, chifukwa chake zimagona.
Kunyumba, ana amphaka ndi akuluakulu m'malo mosaka amakakamizidwa kungoyenda ndi kusewera zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nyama zimalowa m'malo mwa chakudya chomwe chimapereka ziweto munthu. Nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe a thupi sasintha, ndipo wolusa wa nyumba, komanso abale amtchire, pambuyo pa "kusaka" kumakakamizidwa kuti abwezeretse mphamvu, motero amagona.
Ponena za kugona, nyama zimakonda kusankha zotentha komanso zotetezeka. Mwachilengedwe, amayesetsa kukwera momwe angathere, ikhale yamtengo kapena zovala. Amphaka amakhulupirira kuti palibe amene angawadziwe kumeneko, ndipo iwonso adzaona zomwe zimachitika nthawi yanthawiyo.
Nyama zimatha kugona mozama ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kudumpha ndikuthawa. Amphaka ogona amagawidwa mu magawo othamanga komanso mwachangu. Pa gawo mwachangu, nyama zimatha kulota maloto.
Kulankhulana kwa banja la feque
Zakhala zikudziwika kuti amphaka sangathe kulumikizana osati ndi munthu wawo, komanso nyama zina. Amachita izi ndi mayendedwe, mawonekedwe a nkhope, mawu ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala. Munthu amatha kudziwa kutali ndi zizindikilo zonse zomwe amphaka amapereka chidziwitso.
Pakati pawokha, nyama nthawi zambiri zimalumikizana mothandizidwa ndi mawu a mawuwo. Amphaka m'malo mwake amatukuka mawu. Chifukwa chake, amatha kupanga makana osiyanasiyana, voliyumu ndi mawonekedwe obwera.
Amphaka amatha kupanga mawu pafupifupi 100, pomwe agalu amatha kudzitamandira 10 okha.
Kusanthula zikwangwani za amphaka, mutha kumvetsetsa momwe akumvera ndi zomwe akukumana nazo komanso zomwe akufuna kunena. Mwachitsanzo, ziweto nthawi zambiri zimafotokoza kusakhutira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yotsika mtengo, ndipo nthawi yabwino imawonetsedwa ndi zazitali. Ndi amphaka, amphaka amakonda kulumikizana mothandizidwa ndi mawu apadera omwe munthu sangathe kugwira.
Kuphatikiza pa mavoti, nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo, mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi kununkhira kwa kulumikizana. Pansi pa zizindikiro za mankhwala, nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuti amphaka azikhala gawo lawo. Kwa anthu, zolemba zotere sizimakhala zochepa pazomwe amanena, koma nyama zina zitha kuganizira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, adzadziwa fungo la m'badwo wa mphaka komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kwa munthu, kusuntha ndi nkhope zofufuzira ndizowonekeratu.
Kuwona osachepera mumphati imodzi yamphaka, mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe zimakhalira ndi momwe zimakhalira. Maso otsekeka kwambiri nthawi zambiri amalankhula za mkhalidwe wake wopumula, makamaka ngati ukuphatikizidwa ndi puri. Maso akuluakulu akuluakulu amadziwika kuti ndi chiweto cha chiwetocho mu chinthu chowunikira kapena kuti chikuvutitsa.
Ndikofunika kulabadira zizindikilo zonse zomwe mphaka amatumikirako. Mu kulumikizana, osati maso okha ndi mikangano yokhayo itha kutenga nawo mbali, komanso mchira, makutu, miyendo, ndi miyendo yonse yonse. Chiweto chilichonse chimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zawo zomwe zimafalitsa imodzi kapena zina. Ndi kulankhulana pafupipafupi ndi ziweto pakapita nthawi, amakhala omveka kwa iye wokondedwa.
Deta ina
A Feline Aww ndi amodzi mwa magawo osangalatsa kwambiri a nyama ya chiweto, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikhala. Masamba ambiri amagwiranso ntchito zambiri za ziweto. Ponena za kapangidwe kawo, payenera kukhala zala 5 pamphumi pamphumi, komanso kumbuyo - 4 komabe, ma genetic nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zala 6 ndi zochulukirapo pazanga.
Amakhulupirira kuti nthumwi za banja la Faby, monga anthu, zitha kukhala zabwino ndi kumanzere. Manja otchuka amphaka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zovuta.
Pali anthu ena omwe ali ndi ma paws onse awiri ali ndi vuto lofanana.
Amphaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito posunthira tiptoe, ndiye kuti, pamilandu ya zala. Izi zimawalola kuzemba pakampaka, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyambira ngati pangafunike. Ndipo masitayilo a nyama amadziwika ndi chidwi chabwino komanso kusinthasintha.
Zosadabwitsa pang'ono zitha kuwoneka kuti a FRININA APPS amagwira ntchito yopanga gulu la Thermostat wina. Chinthucho ndikuti thukuta limasiyanitsidwa kudzera pa mapepala. Musaiwale kuti gawo la ma paws ndi zofunika kwambiri m'moyo uliwonse wa mphaka aliyense.
Amphaka otchuka kwambiri
Pakati pa nthumwi za banja la felline m'mbiri, panali anthu ambiri osazolowereka. Mphaka waku America wotchedwa stubbs amadziwika kuti a Meyor a m'derali alankhulidwe ku Alaska. Nthawi yolamulira idayamba mu 1997, ndipo idatha mu 2017, nyama ikamwalira.
Mphaka yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Maine Coon kuchokera ku Australia, dzina lake Oscar. Mu 2017, adagwera mu buku la malembawo. Kutalika, idafika chizindikiro cha 1 m 20 cm, ndipo unyinji wa thupi lake udali wofanana nthawi imeneyo 14 makilogalamu. Komabe, m'mbiri yonse, kutalika kwake ka 5 m 23 cm. Mphaka adatchedwa Stew, ndipo adachokera ku American City of rec. Nyama zopatsa Oscar pokhapokha ngati thupi.
M'mbuyomu, oyendetsa sitima nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali posambira.
Chifukwa chake, amphaka a sitima sanali osowa kwambiri. Anafunikira pa zombo kuti alere moyo kwa onse a gulu, komanso amakhala ngati chithumwa. Kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi kwa amphaka onse omwe adalandira Simon.
Anapezeka ndi woyendetsa Chingerezi mu 1947 ku Hong Kong pamalopo adafuna kukonza zombo. Nyamayi inali kudwala komanso ofooka. Mwachinsinsi, woyang'anirako wamphaka adanyamulidwa m'bwatomo, komwe adayamba kusintha. Posakhalitsa chiwembu chija chinayamba kusaka makoswewo ndipo ngakhale "adagawana" zomwe adagwidwa, pakuwothaliza m'mphepete mwa oyendetsa sitima.
Woyang'anira watsopanoyo, yemwe adabwera kwa chombo atapita si Simoni adawonekera, mwachangu adapeza chilankhulo chimodzi ndi iye. Mphakayo adamva mu kanyumba kake ndikukondedwa mu kapu ya kafukufuku.
World Wotchuka wa Simon adalandira pambuyo pa mtsinje wa YangTze.
Ma China adayamba kuwombera ngalawa, ndipo chimodzi mwa zipolopolo zija zidapha mtsogoleri wa sitimayo. Mphaka nthawi imeneyo inali pafupi komanso kuvulazidwa. Anthu a timu adathamangira ku Simoni, ndipo adakwanitsa kupulumutsa moyo wake. Atakonzanso, kamphakayo anabwereranso ku chotengera ndipo anapitiliza kukwaniritsa ntchito yake yogwira makoswe, komanso kukweza gulu la gulu la oyendetsa sitima.
Chidziwitso chosazolowereka
Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti amphaka apanyumba akhala akuphunzira kale, ndipo aliyense amadziwika za iwo, sasiya kudabwitsika. Pakapita nthawi, zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi nyama zimawonekera, ndipo asayansi akupitiliza kuphunzira Feline. Osati kale kwambiri kuti adapezeka kuti amphaka, mosiyana ndi anthu, amatha kumwa madzi amchere kuchokera kunyanja. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a impso, chifukwa chomwe amatha kusefa madzi.
Komabe, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mcherembiri pamitundu yambiri, chifukwa zimatsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyala impso.
Khutu lamphaka limatha kuzindikira zizindikiro za ultrasound. Chifukwa chake, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti amamva mawu omwe amafalitsidwa ndi ma domephin. Amphaka opangira nyumba nthawi yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 50 km / h. Komabe, liwiro silikupitilira 14 km / h.
Mphaka alibe zolandila zomwe zingawalole kuti amve kukoma kokoma. Ziweto sizimva shuga kapena chilichonse cha m'malo mwake. Nkhani yathupi imachitika chifukwa cha moyo wa Feline. Mu malo achilengedwe achilengedwe, omwe amadyera sakhala ndi zipatso ndi zipatso, kotero palibe kuthekera kuzindikira zokoma ngati zosafunikira.
Thupi la mphaka limatha kugaya mkaka kokha. Anthu akuluakulu amapereka izi kuti asalimbikitsidwe, chifukwa mavuto azaumoyo ambiri angabukeni. Amphaka opangira zodzikongoleredwa amakhudzidwa komanso kutentha chakudya. Chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala kutentha kwa chipinda, koma osati kuzizira koma osatentha. Munthu ndi amphaka ali ndi zofala kwambiri kuposa momwe zingawonekere poyang'ana koyamba.
Nyama zimatha kukumana ndi anthu, ndipo amavutika chifukwa cha vuto la psyche.
Zina 10 zosangalatsa za amphaka ndi amphaka, onani kanema pansipa.